What is the physical nature of gravitinos? As asked before, this question was the template of how to introduce Machian Physics as a way to link gravitinos in the electro weak era and gravitons as of the present. What ...What is the physical nature of gravitinos? As asked before, this question was the template of how to introduce Machian Physics as a way to link gravitinos in the electro weak era and gravitons as of the present. What we wish to do now is to ask how a flaw in the Higgs equation as brought up by Comay shows a branch off from orthodox quantum physics, leading to, with the Machs principle application done earlier a way to embed the beginning of the universe as a semi classical superstructure of which Quantum Mechanics is a subset of. We argue that this will necessitate a review of the Higgs equation of state for reasons stated in the manuscript. We also finally review a proprosal for another form of mass formation mechanism as a replacement for the Higgs mass as introduced by Glinka and Beckwith, 2012, with commentary as to how suitable it may be to get a gravitino mass in fidelity to the Machian proposal introduced by Beckwith previously, to get linkage between electroweak era gravitinos and present day gravitons.展开更多
The main aim of this paper is to explain why the Weinberg-Salam angle in the electro-weak gauge group satisfies . We study the gauge potentials of the electro-weak gauge group from our wave equation for electron + neu...The main aim of this paper is to explain why the Weinberg-Salam angle in the electro-weak gauge group satisfies . We study the gauge potentials of the electro-weak gauge group from our wave equation for electron + neutrino. These potentials are space-time vectors whose components are amongst the tensor densities without derivative built from the three chiral spinors of the wave. The ?gauge invariance allows us to identify the four potential space-time vectors of the electro-weak gauge to four of the nine possible vectors. One and only one of the nine derived bivector fields is the massless electromagnetic field. Putting back the four potentials linked to the spinor wave into the wave equation we get simplified equations. From the properties of the second-order wave equation we obtain the Weinberg-Salam angle. We discuss the implications of the simplified equations, obtained without second quantification, on mass, charge and gauge invariance. Chiral gauge, electric gauge and weak gauge are simply linked.展开更多
To test the standard model(SM)precisely and to look for the clues deviating from SM,a proposal for determining the effective electro-weak mixing angles sin2θefff(particularly f=lept,c,b)is proposed.It is via observin...To test the standard model(SM)precisely and to look for the clues deviating from SM,a proposal for determining the effective electro-weak mixing angles sin2θefff(particularly f=lept,c,b)is proposed.It is via observing the asymmetries(the forward-backward one AFB,the left-right one ALR and the combined left-right forward-backward one ALRFB)of the doubly heavy-flavored hadrons in the production at a super Z-factory(an e+e-collider designed with a luminosity as high as possible for modernday techniques runs around the center-of-mass energy s1/2=mZ).To see the sensitivity,uncertainties as well as the event accumulation precisely,the observables for describing the asymmetries of the produced hadrons are computed numerically with varying effective mixing angles,and based on the result analyses,it is concluded that the proposal may offer an independent complement determination of the effective mixing angles.展开更多
针对脑电检测的研究需要,研发了微弱EEG脑电信号采集专用芯片系统。该芯片使用斩波稳定去噪声技术,首先利用2 k Hz的斩波频率对100 Hz以下的EEG信号进行频域隔离,然后利用RRL纹波抑制环路反馈进行调制后位于chopper频率处的主要由失调...针对脑电检测的研究需要,研发了微弱EEG脑电信号采集专用芯片系统。该芯片使用斩波稳定去噪声技术,首先利用2 k Hz的斩波频率对100 Hz以下的EEG信号进行频域隔离,然后利用RRL纹波抑制环路反馈进行调制后位于chopper频率处的主要由失调与低频1/f闪烁噪声引起的纹波电压的抑制;单级斩波放大使用电流复用、亚阈值跨导增强技术对来自EEG传感器的低频（〈100 Hz）小信号（5~100μV）进行40 d B增益的稳定中频放大;级联S/H电路进行去累积毛刺滤波,配合前面斩波技术,达到整体低噪声性能;VGA/LPF通过改变输入、反馈/负载电容,分别进行增益/带宽的数字调整。EEG-DSP加速芯片实现对多通道采集的控制以及信号处理编码。设计使用SMICRF 180 nm混合工艺,使用Cadence的Spectre软件进行功能前/后仿真,使用Caliber工具进行DRC/LVS的版图验收。最后,对设计芯片进行实际测试,结果表明放大芯片关键性能为：8.1μW/通道、面积6.3 mm2/8通道、0.8μVrms（BW=100 Hz）等效输入噪声;该款自主研发的脑电斩波放大芯片性能达到国内外前列的水平,可进行正确的脑电EEG采集,可应用于可穿戴领域、对后续脑电数据分析具有重要的使用价值。展开更多
We derive a unified field theory based on a rotating de Broglie wave packet that combines electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, gravity and the strong force. We assume the already proven electro-weak force. This Planck...We derive a unified field theory based on a rotating de Broglie wave packet that combines electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, gravity and the strong force. We assume the already proven electro-weak force. This Planck units theory requires that t≈r?and m=r.展开更多
The early electro weak regime as of 10-32 seconds after the big bang is where we could see the initial formation of gravitons, gravitinos and GW. What we intend to do is to look at if Mach’s principle, and a statemen...The early electro weak regime as of 10-32 seconds after the big bang is where we could see the initial formation of gravitons, gravitinos and GW. What we intend to do is to look at if Mach’s principle, and a statement of overall quantized energy state behavior of the universe can help us get hij , using initial conditions as initially presented by Mishra in 2012 we restate as . Mach’s principle was used by Mishra, and we use it to come up with conditions for a stable overall mass M contributing to GW generation/ entropy of the universe. The composition of M for gravitons would change over time from initial beginnings to the present day, but the final invariant graviton mass M we work with is a way to state initial and final numbers, N, of the constituent particles contributing to entropy of our universe. By the way of comparison this also is tied into Gravitinos, as super partners to Gravitons, as counted by N, initially, and dying out as up to the present day values. From the present, we have the Machian condition of setting, the present condition, as given by Mishra , with being the mass of a sub-system inside the universe, with N being the number of “particles”, and m being the net particle mass. We examine the consequences of Mach’s principle for the case of the mass M, contributing to GW and entropy with a case of , i.e. the total mass of the electro weak era is about the same as today’s mass, but if we look directly at the influence of SUSY physics super partners, in such a way that and there is then an equivalence between SUSY dominated early conditions and non-SUSY as equal to a constant value. i.e. if Machian physics held from early times, up to the present, it would have implications for explaining entropy, as given in, as to why it would be so much lower as of about and before the electro-weak regime than today. This leads to Equations (37)-(39) as hij values to be detected by appropriate GW detectors.展开更多
The resolution of our wave equation for electron + neutrino is made in the case of the H atom. From two non-classical potentials, we get chiral solutions with the same set of quantum numbers and the same energy levels...The resolution of our wave equation for electron + neutrino is made in the case of the H atom. From two non-classical potentials, we get chiral solutions with the same set of quantum numbers and the same energy levels as those coming from the Dirac equation for the lone electron. These chiral solutions are available for each electronic state in any atom. We discuss the implications of these new potentials.展开更多
文摘What is the physical nature of gravitinos? As asked before, this question was the template of how to introduce Machian Physics as a way to link gravitinos in the electro weak era and gravitons as of the present. What we wish to do now is to ask how a flaw in the Higgs equation as brought up by Comay shows a branch off from orthodox quantum physics, leading to, with the Machs principle application done earlier a way to embed the beginning of the universe as a semi classical superstructure of which Quantum Mechanics is a subset of. We argue that this will necessitate a review of the Higgs equation of state for reasons stated in the manuscript. We also finally review a proprosal for another form of mass formation mechanism as a replacement for the Higgs mass as introduced by Glinka and Beckwith, 2012, with commentary as to how suitable it may be to get a gravitino mass in fidelity to the Machian proposal introduced by Beckwith previously, to get linkage between electroweak era gravitinos and present day gravitons.
文摘The main aim of this paper is to explain why the Weinberg-Salam angle in the electro-weak gauge group satisfies . We study the gauge potentials of the electro-weak gauge group from our wave equation for electron + neutrino. These potentials are space-time vectors whose components are amongst the tensor densities without derivative built from the three chiral spinors of the wave. The ?gauge invariance allows us to identify the four potential space-time vectors of the electro-weak gauge to four of the nine possible vectors. One and only one of the nine derived bivector fields is the massless electromagnetic field. Putting back the four potentials linked to the spinor wave into the wave equation we get simplified equations. From the properties of the second-order wave equation we obtain the Weinberg-Salam angle. We discuss the implications of the simplified equations, obtained without second quantification, on mass, charge and gauge invariance. Chiral gauge, electric gauge and weak gauge are simply linked.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11275036,11745006,11535002,11821505,11675239,11705045,11821505,and 11805140)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDY-SSWSYS006)。
文摘To test the standard model(SM)precisely and to look for the clues deviating from SM,a proposal for determining the effective electro-weak mixing angles sin2θefff(particularly f=lept,c,b)is proposed.It is via observing the asymmetries(the forward-backward one AFB,the left-right one ALR and the combined left-right forward-backward one ALRFB)of the doubly heavy-flavored hadrons in the production at a super Z-factory(an e+e-collider designed with a luminosity as high as possible for modernday techniques runs around the center-of-mass energy s1/2=mZ).To see the sensitivity,uncertainties as well as the event accumulation precisely,the observables for describing the asymmetries of the produced hadrons are computed numerically with varying effective mixing angles,and based on the result analyses,it is concluded that the proposal may offer an independent complement determination of the effective mixing angles.
文摘We derive a unified field theory based on a rotating de Broglie wave packet that combines electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, gravity and the strong force. We assume the already proven electro-weak force. This Planck units theory requires that t≈r?and m=r.
文摘The early electro weak regime as of 10-32 seconds after the big bang is where we could see the initial formation of gravitons, gravitinos and GW. What we intend to do is to look at if Mach’s principle, and a statement of overall quantized energy state behavior of the universe can help us get hij , using initial conditions as initially presented by Mishra in 2012 we restate as . Mach’s principle was used by Mishra, and we use it to come up with conditions for a stable overall mass M contributing to GW generation/ entropy of the universe. The composition of M for gravitons would change over time from initial beginnings to the present day, but the final invariant graviton mass M we work with is a way to state initial and final numbers, N, of the constituent particles contributing to entropy of our universe. By the way of comparison this also is tied into Gravitinos, as super partners to Gravitons, as counted by N, initially, and dying out as up to the present day values. From the present, we have the Machian condition of setting, the present condition, as given by Mishra , with being the mass of a sub-system inside the universe, with N being the number of “particles”, and m being the net particle mass. We examine the consequences of Mach’s principle for the case of the mass M, contributing to GW and entropy with a case of , i.e. the total mass of the electro weak era is about the same as today’s mass, but if we look directly at the influence of SUSY physics super partners, in such a way that and there is then an equivalence between SUSY dominated early conditions and non-SUSY as equal to a constant value. i.e. if Machian physics held from early times, up to the present, it would have implications for explaining entropy, as given in, as to why it would be so much lower as of about and before the electro-weak regime than today. This leads to Equations (37)-(39) as hij values to be detected by appropriate GW detectors.
文摘The resolution of our wave equation for electron + neutrino is made in the case of the H atom. From two non-classical potentials, we get chiral solutions with the same set of quantum numbers and the same energy levels as those coming from the Dirac equation for the lone electron. These chiral solutions are available for each electronic state in any atom. We discuss the implications of these new potentials.
