Rotary steering systems(RSSs)have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells.A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the p...Rotary steering systems(RSSs)have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells.A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the pushing force acting on the wellbore in different sizes and directions within a circular range,ultimately allowing the wellbore trajectory to be drilled in a predetermined direction.By analyzing its mathematical principles and the actual characteristics of the instrument,a vector force closed-loop control method,including steering and holding modes,was designed.The adjustment criteria for the three hydraulic modules are determined to achieve rapid adjustment of the vector force.The theoretical feasibility of the developed method was verified by comparing its results with the on-site application data of an imported rotary guidance system.展开更多
A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of th...A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of the single-phase inverter so as to construct the voltage vector.The voltage outer-loop is to control the voltage vector in dq coordinate system,and the output voltage can track the target value without deviation in steady state.By designing the virtual circuit,the voltage inner-loop can achieve approximate decoupling and improve the dynamic response under the changeable load.Compared with the traditional dual closed-loop control,the proposed dual closed-loop control scheme only needs to detect and control the voltage without the current.It not only can achieve good control effect,but also reduce the complexity of the hardware.Finally,the simulation and experimental results show that the single-phase inverter has good static and dynamic characteristics regardless of stable load or changeable load.展开更多
Two sets of super-synchronization speed control assemblies for two 80 MVA motor-generator units have been developed successfully in order to satisfy the demand of the toroidal field system in the HL-2A tokamak. Based ...Two sets of super-synchronization speed control assemblies for two 80 MVA motor-generator units have been developed successfully in order to satisfy the demand of the toroidal field system in the HL-2A tokamak. Based on the three-phase logical no-circumfluence a.c./a.c. cycloconverter, the speeds of two 2500 kW double fed drive motors have been regulated by means of the vector control technology. The maximum operating speed of each motor- generator unit has been raised from 1488 rpm （revolutions per minute） to 1650 rpm and the released energy of each unit during a pulsed discharge can reach 500 MJ. As a result, the toroidal field system has the capacity to provide 2.8 tesla （T） in HL-2A experiments.展开更多
Digital pulsed metal inert gas welding machine with double closed-loop control mode is designed and implemented. It realizes precision control for real time energy and demonstrates the flexibility of digital control. ...Digital pulsed metal inert gas welding machine with double closed-loop control mode is designed and implemented. It realizes precision control for real time energy and demonstrates the flexibility of digital control. Test results of design prototype show that the designed control strategy can effectively adapt to the change of arc length and achieve ideal droplet transfer via one drop per pulse mode. Thus the welding process is stable and the weld bead is good.展开更多
The power of the toroidal field （TF） coil in HL-2A is supplied with two 80 MVA motor generators （MGs） together through a diode rectifier. The TF system is designed to obtain the parameters as follows： the highest...The power of the toroidal field （TF） coil in HL-2A is supplied with two 80 MVA motor generators （MGs） together through a diode rectifier. The TF system is designed to obtain the parameters as follows： the highest toroidal filed of 2.8 T, the biggest coil current of 45 kA, the fiat top time of 3-5 s. So the released energy of each MG set for one pulse discharge mast be more than 500 MJ.展开更多
针对永磁同步电机下桥臂电流采样拓扑的无位置传感器控制系统,在低载波运行时受数字延时影响易导致位置估计精度低、电流纹波增大、稳定性差等问题,提出一种半周期计算、单采样双更新的空间矢量脉宽调制方法,有效减少系统数字延时。该...针对永磁同步电机下桥臂电流采样拓扑的无位置传感器控制系统,在低载波运行时受数字延时影响易导致位置估计精度低、电流纹波增大、稳定性差等问题,提出一种半周期计算、单采样双更新的空间矢量脉宽调制方法,有效减少系统数字延时。该方法在每个脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)的载波过零处采样一次电流,并在采样结束后的半周期内完成目标电压矢量计算。考虑数字延时中电机转过的角度,将目标电压矢量在下一个PWM周期的前、后半周期输出,并分别补偿0.75 T s和1.25 T s等效延时(T s为PWM周期时间),以减小目标电压矢量与实际输出电压矢量之间的误差。将新方法应用于采用模型参考自适应速度观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制系统中,实验结果表明该方法位置估计精度高、电流纹波小,且可以稳定运行于额定负载、载波比为4.0的工况。展开更多
基金supported by the Opening Foundation of China National Logging Corporation(CNLC20229C06)the China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation's science project'Development and application of 475 rotary steering system'(2024T-001001)。
文摘Rotary steering systems(RSSs)have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells.A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the pushing force acting on the wellbore in different sizes and directions within a circular range,ultimately allowing the wellbore trajectory to be drilled in a predetermined direction.By analyzing its mathematical principles and the actual characteristics of the instrument,a vector force closed-loop control method,including steering and holding modes,was designed.The adjustment criteria for the three hydraulic modules are determined to achieve rapid adjustment of the vector force.The theoretical feasibility of the developed method was verified by comparing its results with the on-site application data of an imported rotary guidance system.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61773006.
文摘A vector control based on the extended equivalent circuit and virtual circuits is proposed for the single-phase inverter.By the extended circuit,the other two phase voltages can be extended by the output voltage of the single-phase inverter so as to construct the voltage vector.The voltage outer-loop is to control the voltage vector in dq coordinate system,and the output voltage can track the target value without deviation in steady state.By designing the virtual circuit,the voltage inner-loop can achieve approximate decoupling and improve the dynamic response under the changeable load.Compared with the traditional dual closed-loop control,the proposed dual closed-loop control scheme only needs to detect and control the voltage without the current.It not only can achieve good control effect,but also reduce the complexity of the hardware.Finally,the simulation and experimental results show that the single-phase inverter has good static and dynamic characteristics regardless of stable load or changeable load.
基金the Tenth-Five-Year Nuclear Energy Development of the Commission of Science and TechnologyNational Defense Industry of the China National Nuclear Corporation
文摘Two sets of super-synchronization speed control assemblies for two 80 MVA motor-generator units have been developed successfully in order to satisfy the demand of the toroidal field system in the HL-2A tokamak. Based on the three-phase logical no-circumfluence a.c./a.c. cycloconverter, the speeds of two 2500 kW double fed drive motors have been regulated by means of the vector control technology. The maximum operating speed of each motor- generator unit has been raised from 1488 rpm （revolutions per minute） to 1650 rpm and the released energy of each unit during a pulsed discharge can reach 500 MJ. As a result, the toroidal field system has the capacity to provide 2.8 tesla （T） in HL-2A experiments.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （ Grant No. 50875088）.
文摘Digital pulsed metal inert gas welding machine with double closed-loop control mode is designed and implemented. It realizes precision control for real time energy and demonstrates the flexibility of digital control. Test results of design prototype show that the designed control strategy can effectively adapt to the change of arc length and achieve ideal droplet transfer via one drop per pulse mode. Thus the welding process is stable and the weld bead is good.
文摘The power of the toroidal field （TF） coil in HL-2A is supplied with two 80 MVA motor generators （MGs） together through a diode rectifier. The TF system is designed to obtain the parameters as follows： the highest toroidal filed of 2.8 T, the biggest coil current of 45 kA, the fiat top time of 3-5 s. So the released energy of each MG set for one pulse discharge mast be more than 500 MJ.
文摘针对永磁同步电机下桥臂电流采样拓扑的无位置传感器控制系统,在低载波运行时受数字延时影响易导致位置估计精度低、电流纹波增大、稳定性差等问题,提出一种半周期计算、单采样双更新的空间矢量脉宽调制方法,有效减少系统数字延时。该方法在每个脉冲宽度调制(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)的载波过零处采样一次电流,并在采样结束后的半周期内完成目标电压矢量计算。考虑数字延时中电机转过的角度,将目标电压矢量在下一个PWM周期的前、后半周期输出,并分别补偿0.75 T s和1.25 T s等效延时(T s为PWM周期时间),以减小目标电压矢量与实际输出电压矢量之间的误差。将新方法应用于采用模型参考自适应速度观测器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制系统中,实验结果表明该方法位置估计精度高、电流纹波小,且可以稳定运行于额定负载、载波比为4.0的工况。
