In a moral sense,there is an essential di erence between“disciplining oneself”and“disciplining others”in that the former means one setting rules for and giving orders to oneself in regard to one’s own conduct,whi...In a moral sense,there is an essential di erence between“disciplining oneself”and“disciplining others”in that the former means one setting rules for and giving orders to oneself in regard to one’s own conduct,which are unconditionally compulsory,while the latter is exible in the sense that one’s rules and orders for oneself are not compulsory to others and cannot prohibit others from doing something.In principle,Confucius’s sayings,“do not impose upon others that which you would not wish for yourself”and“establish others in seeking to establish yourself and promote others in s eeking to promote yourself”have epitomized the line of demarcation between them.His doctrine of“not imposing upon others that which you would not wish for yourself,”though based on self-preservation and self-interest,represents a standard of conduct of highly universal value.If the overwhelming majority of a society follows it as their standard of conduct,refraining from harming others in order to protect oneself from harm,then the whole society will endure little,if not no,strife and struggle.展开更多
1.C.Li,"Holding‘China Inc.’Together:The CCP and The Rise of China’s Yangqi",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.927-949.2.J.Gao,"‘Bypass the Lying Mouths’:How Does the CCP Tackle Information Distor...1.C.Li,"Holding‘China Inc.’Together:The CCP and The Rise of China’s Yangqi",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.927-949.2.J.Gao,"‘Bypass the Lying Mouths’:How Does the CCP Tackle Information Distortion at Local Levels?",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.950-969.3.C.Sorace,"Party Spirit Made Flesh:The Production of Legitimacy in the Aftermath of the 2008Sichuan Earthquake",The China Journal,Vol.76,2016,pp.41-62.4.Y.Yeo,"Complementing the Local Discipline Inspection Commissions of the CCP:Empowerment of the Central Inspection Groups",Journal of Contemporary China,Vol.25,No.97,2016,pp.59-74.展开更多
China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(CAAM)is the largest acupuncture-moxibustion in-dividual member science and technology group in the world,and has become an important academic organization leading the d...China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(CAAM)is the largest acupuncture-moxibustion in-dividual member science and technology group in the world,and has become an important academic organization leading the development of international acupuncture-moxibustion discipline over the past 40 years.This paper systematically reviews the work of CAAM in international communication,policy making,basic research,scientific knowledge popularization and integrated development of industry,ed-ucation and research.(1)Enhancing the world recognition of acupuncture and moxibustion by means of innovation.(2)Building a highland for the domestic development of acupuncture and moxibustion with comprehensive strategies.(3)Consolidating the foundation for the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline.(4)Driving scientific knowledge popularization in a variety of forms and con-tents.(5)Coordinating resources to promote integrated development of industry,education and research.Guided by inheriting the essence and maintaining the right while innovating,CAAM has played an impor-tant role in promoting the modernization and internationalization of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline,and contributed to the construction of Healthy China initiative with our wisdom.Focusing on domestic and international perspectives,CAAM strives to promote the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline and industry,and contribute greatly to health for all with acupuncture and moxibustion.CAAM will continue to deepen international cooperation,strengthen talent cultivation,promote the commer-cialization of scientific and research findings,advance the standardization of acupuncture-moxibustion equipment and techniques and build a unified standard system of acupuncture and moxibustion world-wide.展开更多
The phrase“interventional radiology”(IR)was first coined by Margulis in 1967,[1]defining an emerging discipline that leverages image-guided modalities for the diagnosis and management of space-occupying lesions(such...The phrase“interventional radiology”(IR)was first coined by Margulis in 1967,[1]defining an emerging discipline that leverages image-guided modalities for the diagnosis and management of space-occupying lesions(such as tumors)and vascular pathologies(such as thrombosis and atherosclerosis).Since its establishment in China's Mainland in the late 1970s,dedicated efforts by Chinese interventionalists have established the discipline as the“third pillar”of clinical medicine,along with internal medicine and surgery.[2]Interventional therapies are indispensable in clinical practice because of their minimally invasive characteristics,high reproducibility,precise targeting,favorable safety profiles,potentiation of therapeutic efficacy when combined with other treatment strategies,societal benefits at low cost,and the rapid return of patients to the activities of daily living,including work.With advances in medical technology,novel interventional methodologies,devices,and clinical paradigms continue to emerge.IR has demonstrated significant advances in both basic scientific and clinical applications.The present article provides a systematic overview of the current status and future prospects of IR in China,focusing on innovation and translation,discipline development and transformation,and training and standardization.展开更多
In many existing dictionaries,cropland is defined as land that is suitable for or used to grow crops.It has several synonyms,such as“farmland”,“arable land”,and“cultivated land”.However,in scientific literature,...In many existing dictionaries,cropland is defined as land that is suitable for or used to grow crops.It has several synonyms,such as“farmland”,“arable land”,and“cultivated land”.However,in scientific literature,the nuances of these terms are often overlooked.The inconsistent terminology usage could lead to ambiguity and confusion in research and policy discussions.In particular,it creates difficulties for newcomers and students when they search for precise information in the published literature.Hence,exploring the variations of terminology applications is important for the cropland-related research community.In this study,the differences in six cropland-related terminologies were explored through a review of 5,214 scientific articles,by employing the independence test,clustering approach,and correlation analysis.The results showed that disparities exist across disciplines.For example,biodiversity&conservation studies preferentially use“farmland”to highlight effects from human activities,while studies in geology and computer science use“cropland”.The term“cultivated land”tends to be used in geography research for clear geographical demarcation,while“arable land”is related to engineering studies.Moreover,further disparities based on the geographical affiliations of the authors were found.The correlation between China and“cultivated land”was reliable and a close link was found between“agricultural land”and the USA.The regional variations in cropland terminology can be influenced by multiple factors,including the degree of agricultural mechanization,colonial history,and migration patterns.This study reveals variations in cropland-related terminology across disciplines and regions.The results highlight the importance of standardizing cropland terminology to foster interdisciplinary research,improve data comparability,and support global agricultural and environmental policymaking.展开更多
This study investigates how universities are developing normativeframeworks to regulate the use of generative AI tools in higher education, with aparticular focus on balancing empowerment and discipline. Drawing on th...This study investigates how universities are developing normativeframeworks to regulate the use of generative AI tools in higher education, with aparticular focus on balancing empowerment and discipline. Drawing on theoreticallenses such as Foucault’s discipline theory and contemporary AI ethics, the paperanalyzes policy documents from institutions including Harvard, Oxford, and severaltop Chinese universities. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling,the study reveals five dominant governance themes—ranging from academicintegrity enforcement to pedagogical empowerment. The findings highlight a globalshift from restrictive to balanced, ethics-informed AI governance, with significantdisciplinary variations. The paper concludes by proposing a “principledpermissiveness” model that combines transparency, accountability, andpedagogical innovation in future AI governance.展开更多
The“One Zone,Two Lands,One Park,and One Corridor”development strategy implemented in Guangxi,as a key component of China’s regional strategic deployment,provides opportunities and challenges for the development of ...The“One Zone,Two Lands,One Park,and One Corridor”development strategy implemented in Guangxi,as a key component of China’s regional strategic deployment,provides opportunities and challenges for the development of local higher education.By comparing the strategic requirements,this paper uses the SWOT analysis method to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current status of higher education in Guangxi.The analysis results show that Guangxi’s higher education has certain advantages in geographical location but lacks educational resources.At the same time,the region’s higher education faces opportunities such as policy support and local industrial transformation and upgrading,but it also faces risks such as fierce external competition,mismatches between talent supply and demand,and financial constraints.Aiming at the above problems,this paper further proposes the Opportunity Capture Strategy,Adversity Breakthrough Strategy,Advantage Defense Strategy,and Disadvantage Resolution Strategy,aiming to solve the problems faced by regional higher education in serving the transformation of local development strategies.展开更多
This study explores the feasibility of constructing an intelligent educational evaluation system based on the CIPP model and artificial intelligence technology in the context of new engineering disciplines.By integrat...This study explores the feasibility of constructing an intelligent educational evaluation system based on the CIPP model and artificial intelligence technology in the context of new engineering disciplines.By integrating the CIPP model with AI technology,a novel intelligent educational evaluation system was designed.Through experimental validation and case studies,the system demonstrated significant effectiveness in improving teaching quality,facilitating personalized student development,and optimizing educational resource allocation.Additionally,the study predicts potential changes this system could bring to the education industry and proposes relevant policy recommendations.Although the current research has limitations,with technological advancements in the future,this system is expected to provide stronger support for innovations in engineering education models.展开更多
To deeply analyze the impact of international student mobility on their internationalization capabilities in the field of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,this study systematically reviewed the exchange dynamics ...To deeply analyze the impact of international student mobility on their internationalization capabilities in the field of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,this study systematically reviewed the exchange dynamics of international students at Southwest Petroleum University from 2014 to 2024,as well as detailed data on students’overseas visits from 2016 to 2024,carefully outlining the trends and characteristics of student international mobility over the past decade.Based on this,using an evaluation system for internationalization capabilities constructed by the authors,which closely follows the characteristics of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering and covers key dimensions such as language skills,international perspective,cross-cultural communication,and global cooperation,graduate students from the research team of international students were selected as a sample group.Through a carefully designed survey questionnaire,their current internationalization capabilities were systematically evaluated.The results showed that compared to the benchmark level in 2019,students’internationalization capabilities have shown a significant improvement trend,especially in cross-cultural communication.This finding not only reveals the positive role of international student mobility in promoting academic exchanges and integration but also further emphasizes the unique value of multicultural integration in scientific research teams to enhance the internationalization capabilities of domestic students.展开更多
In response to meeting the needs of cultivating applied talents in the construction of new engineering disciplines,based on the concept of Outcome-Based Education(OBE),this study analyzes the problems existing in the ...In response to meeting the needs of cultivating applied talents in the construction of new engineering disciplines,based on the concept of Outcome-Based Education(OBE),this study analyzes the problems existing in the teaching of the course Environmental Engineering Microbiology,and put forward some corresponding curriculum reform schemes.According to the target points of professional graduation requirements,the scheme proposes revising the syllabus of Environmental Engineering Microbiology,clarifying the curriculum objectives,updating the teaching content,and reforming the teaching methods.Through these measures,it is intended to achieve the unity of teachers way of"teaching"and students way of"learning",construct a new teaching mode,fully stimulate students subjective initiative,and enhance students innovative consciousness and practical ability.Besides,in this study,a"whole process-diversification"evaluation system is established to comprehensively evaluate students performance in theoretical knowledge learning and practical application,comprehensively evaluate students learning situation,and analyze the teaching effect in real time,so as to achieve continuous improvement,and ultimately achieve the goal of improving classroom quality.展开更多
The educational philosophies of curriculum-based ideological and political education and professional innovation-integrated education,both serving as guiding ideologies aligned with contemporary educational developmen...The educational philosophies of curriculum-based ideological and political education and professional innovation-integrated education,both serving as guiding ideologies aligned with contemporary educational development,have been persistently deepened in the pedagogical practices of higher education institutions in recent years,significantly propelling the advancement of China's higher education.However,research remains scarce regarding how these two approaches can mutually complement each other to jointly advance the education of the Acupuncture and Tuina Discipline.Consequently,this study explores pathways for innovation-integrated education in the Acupuncture and Tuina Discipline from the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education.Through educational research and practical implementation,it aims to provide innovative ideas and methods for enhancing the quality of talent cultivation in the Acupuncture and Tuina Discipline.展开更多
International Journal of Oral Science(CN:51-1707/R,ISSN:1674-2818)was founded in 2009,sponsored by West China School of Stomatology(WCSS),Sichuan University.WCSS(Huaxi)is renowned as the birthplace of China’s modern ...International Journal of Oral Science(CN:51-1707/R,ISSN:1674-2818)was founded in 2009,sponsored by West China School of Stomatology(WCSS),Sichuan University.WCSS(Huaxi)is renowned as the birthplace of China’s modern dental education and owns the State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology,as well as other 5 national research institutes.WCSS has been rated the first place for last 20 years in the National Discipline Assessment by the Ministry of Education of China.展开更多
International Journal of Oral Science(CN:51-1707/R,ISSN:1674-2818)was founded in 2009,sponsored by West China School of Stomatology(WCSS),Sichuan University.WCSS(Huaxi)is renowned as the birthplace of China’s modern ...International Journal of Oral Science(CN:51-1707/R,ISSN:1674-2818)was founded in 2009,sponsored by West China School of Stomatology(WCSS),Sichuan University.WCSS(Huaxi)is renowned as the birthplace of China’s modern dental education and owns the State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology,as well as other 5 national research institutes.WCSS has been rated the first place for last 20 years in the National Discipline Assessment by the Ministry of Education of China.展开更多
As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional gam...As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft compo- nents to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that ac- cording to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be cho- sen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance （HALE） unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.展开更多
The history and current status of Pharmacy Administration discipline atpharmacy schools in China are illustrated. Several current issues are explored including: (1)insufficient teaching organizations and curriculum, (...The history and current status of Pharmacy Administration discipline atpharmacy schools in China are illustrated. Several current issues are explored including: (1)insufficient teaching organizations and curriculum, (2) faculty deficiency both in quantity andquality, and (3) much improvement needed in the scope, methodology, and sophistication of research.Several development strategies are formulated such as (1) integrating native education resources inorder to better foster quality professionals, (2) accelerating inter-university cooperation both inteaching and research, and (3) studying the regularites of discipline development and enhancinginternational exchange.展开更多
This paper is a report of an experimental undergraduate composite program of Tourism Business Management and English. It introduces the characteristics of the program structure, faculty, learning materials, teaching a...This paper is a report of an experimental undergraduate composite program of Tourism Business Management and English. It introduces the characteristics of the program structure, faculty, learning materials, teaching and learning methods, and assessment approaches. The achievements of the program as well as the major problems it has experienc.ed are also discussed.展开更多
文摘In a moral sense,there is an essential di erence between“disciplining oneself”and“disciplining others”in that the former means one setting rules for and giving orders to oneself in regard to one’s own conduct,which are unconditionally compulsory,while the latter is exible in the sense that one’s rules and orders for oneself are not compulsory to others and cannot prohibit others from doing something.In principle,Confucius’s sayings,“do not impose upon others that which you would not wish for yourself”and“establish others in seeking to establish yourself and promote others in s eeking to promote yourself”have epitomized the line of demarcation between them.His doctrine of“not imposing upon others that which you would not wish for yourself,”though based on self-preservation and self-interest,represents a standard of conduct of highly universal value.If the overwhelming majority of a society follows it as their standard of conduct,refraining from harming others in order to protect oneself from harm,then the whole society will endure little,if not no,strife and struggle.
文摘1.C.Li,"Holding‘China Inc.’Together:The CCP and The Rise of China’s Yangqi",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.927-949.2.J.Gao,"‘Bypass the Lying Mouths’:How Does the CCP Tackle Information Distortion at Local Levels?",The China Quarterly,Vol.228,2016,pp.950-969.3.C.Sorace,"Party Spirit Made Flesh:The Production of Legitimacy in the Aftermath of the 2008Sichuan Earthquake",The China Journal,Vol.76,2016,pp.41-62.4.Y.Yeo,"Complementing the Local Discipline Inspection Commissions of the CCP:Empowerment of the Central Inspection Groups",Journal of Contemporary China,Vol.25,No.97,2016,pp.59-74.
文摘China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(CAAM)is the largest acupuncture-moxibustion in-dividual member science and technology group in the world,and has become an important academic organization leading the development of international acupuncture-moxibustion discipline over the past 40 years.This paper systematically reviews the work of CAAM in international communication,policy making,basic research,scientific knowledge popularization and integrated development of industry,ed-ucation and research.(1)Enhancing the world recognition of acupuncture and moxibustion by means of innovation.(2)Building a highland for the domestic development of acupuncture and moxibustion with comprehensive strategies.(3)Consolidating the foundation for the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline.(4)Driving scientific knowledge popularization in a variety of forms and con-tents.(5)Coordinating resources to promote integrated development of industry,education and research.Guided by inheriting the essence and maintaining the right while innovating,CAAM has played an impor-tant role in promoting the modernization and internationalization of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline,and contributed to the construction of Healthy China initiative with our wisdom.Focusing on domestic and international perspectives,CAAM strives to promote the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline and industry,and contribute greatly to health for all with acupuncture and moxibustion.CAAM will continue to deepen international cooperation,strengthen talent cultivation,promote the commer-cialization of scientific and research findings,advance the standardization of acupuncture-moxibustion equipment and techniques and build a unified standard system of acupuncture and moxibustion world-wide.
基金supported by a grant from the Jiangsu Province Medical Innovation Center (No.CXZX202219)
文摘The phrase“interventional radiology”(IR)was first coined by Margulis in 1967,[1]defining an emerging discipline that leverages image-guided modalities for the diagnosis and management of space-occupying lesions(such as tumors)and vascular pathologies(such as thrombosis and atherosclerosis).Since its establishment in China's Mainland in the late 1970s,dedicated efforts by Chinese interventionalists have established the discipline as the“third pillar”of clinical medicine,along with internal medicine and surgery.[2]Interventional therapies are indispensable in clinical practice because of their minimally invasive characteristics,high reproducibility,precise targeting,favorable safety profiles,potentiation of therapeutic efficacy when combined with other treatment strategies,societal benefits at low cost,and the rapid return of patients to the activities of daily living,including work.With advances in medical technology,novel interventional methodologies,devices,and clinical paradigms continue to emerge.IR has demonstrated significant advances in both basic scientific and clinical applications.The present article provides a systematic overview of the current status and future prospects of IR in China,focusing on innovation and translation,discipline development and transformation,and training and standardization.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD2300501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41921001 and 42401440)。
文摘In many existing dictionaries,cropland is defined as land that is suitable for or used to grow crops.It has several synonyms,such as“farmland”,“arable land”,and“cultivated land”.However,in scientific literature,the nuances of these terms are often overlooked.The inconsistent terminology usage could lead to ambiguity and confusion in research and policy discussions.In particular,it creates difficulties for newcomers and students when they search for precise information in the published literature.Hence,exploring the variations of terminology applications is important for the cropland-related research community.In this study,the differences in six cropland-related terminologies were explored through a review of 5,214 scientific articles,by employing the independence test,clustering approach,and correlation analysis.The results showed that disparities exist across disciplines.For example,biodiversity&conservation studies preferentially use“farmland”to highlight effects from human activities,while studies in geology and computer science use“cropland”.The term“cultivated land”tends to be used in geography research for clear geographical demarcation,while“arable land”is related to engineering studies.Moreover,further disparities based on the geographical affiliations of the authors were found.The correlation between China and“cultivated land”was reliable and a close link was found between“agricultural land”and the USA.The regional variations in cropland terminology can be influenced by multiple factors,including the degree of agricultural mechanization,colonial history,and migration patterns.This study reveals variations in cropland-related terminology across disciplines and regions.The results highlight the importance of standardizing cropland terminology to foster interdisciplinary research,improve data comparability,and support global agricultural and environmental policymaking.
文摘This study investigates how universities are developing normativeframeworks to regulate the use of generative AI tools in higher education, with aparticular focus on balancing empowerment and discipline. Drawing on theoreticallenses such as Foucault’s discipline theory and contemporary AI ethics, the paperanalyzes policy documents from institutions including Harvard, Oxford, and severaltop Chinese universities. Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling,the study reveals five dominant governance themes—ranging from academicintegrity enforcement to pedagogical empowerment. The findings highlight a globalshift from restrictive to balanced, ethics-informed AI governance, with significantdisciplinary variations. The paper concludes by proposing a “principledpermissiveness” model that combines transparency, accountability, andpedagogical innovation in future AI governance.
文摘The“One Zone,Two Lands,One Park,and One Corridor”development strategy implemented in Guangxi,as a key component of China’s regional strategic deployment,provides opportunities and challenges for the development of local higher education.By comparing the strategic requirements,this paper uses the SWOT analysis method to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current status of higher education in Guangxi.The analysis results show that Guangxi’s higher education has certain advantages in geographical location but lacks educational resources.At the same time,the region’s higher education faces opportunities such as policy support and local industrial transformation and upgrading,but it also faces risks such as fierce external competition,mismatches between talent supply and demand,and financial constraints.Aiming at the above problems,this paper further proposes the Opportunity Capture Strategy,Adversity Breakthrough Strategy,Advantage Defense Strategy,and Disadvantage Resolution Strategy,aiming to solve the problems faced by regional higher education in serving the transformation of local development strategies.
基金Liaoning Provincial Social Science Planning Fund“Research on the Educational Intelligent Evaluation System Based on the CIPP Model and Artificial Intelligence under the Background of New Engineering”(L22BTJ005)。
文摘This study explores the feasibility of constructing an intelligent educational evaluation system based on the CIPP model and artificial intelligence technology in the context of new engineering disciplines.By integrating the CIPP model with AI technology,a novel intelligent educational evaluation system was designed.Through experimental validation and case studies,the system demonstrated significant effectiveness in improving teaching quality,facilitating personalized student development,and optimizing educational resource allocation.Additionally,the study predicts potential changes this system could bring to the education industry and proposes relevant policy recommendations.Although the current research has limitations,with technological advancements in the future,this system is expected to provide stronger support for innovations in engineering education models.
基金Key Project of Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform and Research at Southwest Petroleum University(Project No.:2022JG003)Degree and Postgraduate Education Research Project of Association of Chinese Graduate Education(Project No.:2020MSA346)Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Southwest Petroleum University(Project No.:X2021JGYB003)。
文摘To deeply analyze the impact of international student mobility on their internationalization capabilities in the field of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,this study systematically reviewed the exchange dynamics of international students at Southwest Petroleum University from 2014 to 2024,as well as detailed data on students’overseas visits from 2016 to 2024,carefully outlining the trends and characteristics of student international mobility over the past decade.Based on this,using an evaluation system for internationalization capabilities constructed by the authors,which closely follows the characteristics of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering and covers key dimensions such as language skills,international perspective,cross-cultural communication,and global cooperation,graduate students from the research team of international students were selected as a sample group.Through a carefully designed survey questionnaire,their current internationalization capabilities were systematically evaluated.The results showed that compared to the benchmark level in 2019,students’internationalization capabilities have shown a significant improvement trend,especially in cross-cultural communication.This finding not only reveals the positive role of international student mobility in promoting academic exchanges and integration but also further emphasizes the unique value of multicultural integration in scientific research teams to enhance the internationalization capabilities of domestic students.
基金Supported by Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Zhaoqing University (zlgc2024058&zlgc202242)Curriculum Ideological and Political Reform Demonstration Project of Zhaoqing University.
文摘In response to meeting the needs of cultivating applied talents in the construction of new engineering disciplines,based on the concept of Outcome-Based Education(OBE),this study analyzes the problems existing in the teaching of the course Environmental Engineering Microbiology,and put forward some corresponding curriculum reform schemes.According to the target points of professional graduation requirements,the scheme proposes revising the syllabus of Environmental Engineering Microbiology,clarifying the curriculum objectives,updating the teaching content,and reforming the teaching methods.Through these measures,it is intended to achieve the unity of teachers way of"teaching"and students way of"learning",construct a new teaching mode,fully stimulate students subjective initiative,and enhance students innovative consciousness and practical ability.Besides,in this study,a"whole process-diversification"evaluation system is established to comprehensively evaluate students performance in theoretical knowledge learning and practical application,comprehensively evaluate students learning situation,and analyze the teaching effect in real time,so as to achieve continuous improvement,and ultimately achieve the goal of improving classroom quality.
基金Supported by Research Project on Higher Education Research in Jilin Province(JGJX2023D200)Theme Case Project of the Development Center for Degree and Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Education(ZT-231019913)Research Project on Teaching Reform of Postgraduate Education in Jilin Province(JJKH20230060YJG).
文摘The educational philosophies of curriculum-based ideological and political education and professional innovation-integrated education,both serving as guiding ideologies aligned with contemporary educational development,have been persistently deepened in the pedagogical practices of higher education institutions in recent years,significantly propelling the advancement of China's higher education.However,research remains scarce regarding how these two approaches can mutually complement each other to jointly advance the education of the Acupuncture and Tuina Discipline.Consequently,this study explores pathways for innovation-integrated education in the Acupuncture and Tuina Discipline from the perspective of curriculum-based ideological and political education.Through educational research and practical implementation,it aims to provide innovative ideas and methods for enhancing the quality of talent cultivation in the Acupuncture and Tuina Discipline.
文摘International Journal of Oral Science(CN:51-1707/R,ISSN:1674-2818)was founded in 2009,sponsored by West China School of Stomatology(WCSS),Sichuan University.WCSS(Huaxi)is renowned as the birthplace of China’s modern dental education and owns the State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology,as well as other 5 national research institutes.WCSS has been rated the first place for last 20 years in the National Discipline Assessment by the Ministry of Education of China.
文摘International Journal of Oral Science(CN:51-1707/R,ISSN:1674-2818)was founded in 2009,sponsored by West China School of Stomatology(WCSS),Sichuan University.WCSS(Huaxi)is renowned as the birthplace of China’s modern dental education and owns the State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology,as well as other 5 national research institutes.WCSS has been rated the first place for last 20 years in the National Discipline Assessment by the Ministry of Education of China.
文摘As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft compo- nents to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that ac- cording to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be cho- sen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance （HALE） unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.
文摘The history and current status of Pharmacy Administration discipline atpharmacy schools in China are illustrated. Several current issues are explored including: (1)insufficient teaching organizations and curriculum, (2) faculty deficiency both in quantity andquality, and (3) much improvement needed in the scope, methodology, and sophistication of research.Several development strategies are formulated such as (1) integrating native education resources inorder to better foster quality professionals, (2) accelerating inter-university cooperation both inteaching and research, and (3) studying the regularites of discipline development and enhancinginternational exchange.
文摘This paper is a report of an experimental undergraduate composite program of Tourism Business Management and English. It introduces the characteristics of the program structure, faculty, learning materials, teaching and learning methods, and assessment approaches. The achievements of the program as well as the major problems it has experienc.ed are also discussed.
