良好的控制策略是实现并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)补偿功能的关键。由于并联型APF常规电流PI控制方法的闭环增益受系统稳定性条件约束,并联型APF对负载主要谐波分量补偿不充分。针对该问题,提出一种用于APF的新型选...良好的控制策略是实现并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)补偿功能的关键。由于并联型APF常规电流PI控制方法的闭环增益受系统稳定性条件约束,并联型APF对负载主要谐波分量补偿不充分。针对该问题,提出一种用于APF的新型选择性谐波电流控制策略。该控制策略在常规电流PI控制策略的基础上,对负载电流主要谐波(该文主要指5次、7次谐波)单独提取与控制,而对其余次谐波采用一个常规电流PI控制器控制。该设计方法,增大了系统对主要谐波分量的跟踪增益,提高了APF对谐波的补偿率,实现了控制系统更好的频率响应。将该方法应用于实验室制作的一台30 kVA并联型APF实验装置,可将电流总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)由23.21%补偿为3.75%。仿真与实验结果证明了以上结论。展开更多
为提高有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的补偿性能和动态响应,提出采用选择性谐波补偿控制策略对待补偿谐波分量进行跟踪。针对普速和高速电力机车负荷特性,采用基于同步基波旋转坐标系的谐波电流检测方法及矢量比例积分(vecto...为提高有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的补偿性能和动态响应,提出采用选择性谐波补偿控制策略对待补偿谐波分量进行跟踪。针对普速和高速电力机车负荷特性,采用基于同步基波旋转坐标系的谐波电流检测方法及矢量比例积分(vector proportional-integral,VPI)调节器的选择谐波补偿方式,以减少电流控制环节的运算量,在补偿装置容量有限时可以选择补偿危害最大的谐波成分并提高待补偿谐波分量的跟踪精度。最后通过MATLAB仿真研究,电流总畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD)由33.9%降至2.99%,负序与无功问题均得到解决,验证了VPI控制方法可以有效提高补偿精度,指令电流为混合谐波指令时,可以对其中主要次数谐波进行有效选择及跟踪,跟踪误差小,动态响应快,能够解决电气化铁路中的电能质量问题。展开更多
以一台2 000 r/min、12.5 k W的永磁伺服电机为研究对象,根据电机实际结构与控制参数建立两种控制策略的永磁伺服电机二维瞬态有限元场路耦合模型。然后对采用正弦波控制策略的二维瞬态有限元场路耦合模型进行计算,通过与实测结果对比,...以一台2 000 r/min、12.5 k W的永磁伺服电机为研究对象,根据电机实际结构与控制参数建立两种控制策略的永磁伺服电机二维瞬态有限元场路耦合模型。然后对采用正弦波控制策略的二维瞬态有限元场路耦合模型进行计算,通过与实测结果对比,验证计算方法的准确性。在此基础上,详细研究采用方波控制和正弦波控制时载波比对电机定子铁耗与转子护套涡流损耗的影响。最后,根据稳态传热理论,建立永磁伺服电机三维全域温度场有限元模型,分别对采用上述两种控制方式不同载波比情况下电机的温度场进行了计算,研究了电机各部件的温度变化规律。研究内容为永磁伺服电机控制方式及控制参数的选择提供参考依据。展开更多
Wind energy （WE） has become immensely popular for distributed generation （DG）. This case presents the monitoring, modeling, control, and analysis of the two-level three-phase WE based DG system where the electric ...Wind energy （WE） has become immensely popular for distributed generation （DG）. This case presents the monitoring, modeling, control, and analysis of the two-level three-phase WE based DG system where the electric grid interfacing custom power device （CPD） is controlled to perform the smart exchanging of electric power as per the Indian grid code. WE is connected to DC link of CPD for the grid integration purpose. The CPD based distributed static compensator, i.e. the distributed static synchronous compensator （DSTATCOM）, is utilized for injecting the wind power to the point of common coupling （PCC） and also acts against the reactive power demand. The novel indirect current control scheme of DSTATCOM regulates the power import and export between the WE and the electric grid system. It also acts as a compensator and performs both the key features simultaneously. Hence, the penetration of additional generated WE power to the grid is increased by 20% to 25%. The burden of reactive power compensation from grid is reduced by DSTATCOM. The modeling and simulation are done in MATLAB. The results are validated and verified.展开更多
文摘以一台2 000 r/min、12.5 k W的永磁伺服电机为研究对象,根据电机实际结构与控制参数建立两种控制策略的永磁伺服电机二维瞬态有限元场路耦合模型。然后对采用正弦波控制策略的二维瞬态有限元场路耦合模型进行计算,通过与实测结果对比,验证计算方法的准确性。在此基础上,详细研究采用方波控制和正弦波控制时载波比对电机定子铁耗与转子护套涡流损耗的影响。最后,根据稳态传热理论,建立永磁伺服电机三维全域温度场有限元模型,分别对采用上述两种控制方式不同载波比情况下电机的温度场进行了计算,研究了电机各部件的温度变化规律。研究内容为永磁伺服电机控制方式及控制参数的选择提供参考依据。
文摘Wind energy （WE） has become immensely popular for distributed generation （DG）. This case presents the monitoring, modeling, control, and analysis of the two-level three-phase WE based DG system where the electric grid interfacing custom power device （CPD） is controlled to perform the smart exchanging of electric power as per the Indian grid code. WE is connected to DC link of CPD for the grid integration purpose. The CPD based distributed static compensator, i.e. the distributed static synchronous compensator （DSTATCOM）, is utilized for injecting the wind power to the point of common coupling （PCC） and also acts against the reactive power demand. The novel indirect current control scheme of DSTATCOM regulates the power import and export between the WE and the electric grid system. It also acts as a compensator and performs both the key features simultaneously. Hence, the penetration of additional generated WE power to the grid is increased by 20% to 25%. The burden of reactive power compensation from grid is reduced by DSTATCOM. The modeling and simulation are done in MATLAB. The results are validated and verified.
