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Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of TiO_2/conjugated polymer complex nanoparticles 被引量:2
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作者 Shi Xiong Min Fang Wang Lei Feng Yong Chun Tong Zi Rong Yang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第6期742-746,共5页
A photocatalyst of nanometer TiO2/conjugated polymer complex was successfully synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and photocatalytic experiments. The complex photocatalyst could be activated by abso... A photocatalyst of nanometer TiO2/conjugated polymer complex was successfully synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and photocatalytic experiments. The complex photocatalyst could be activated by absorbing both ultraviolet and visible light (λ = 190-800 nm). Methylene blue (MB) could be degraded more efficiently on the complex photocatalyst than on the TiO2 under natural light. The conjugated polymer played a promoting role in the photocatalytic degradation of MB. The calcination temperature had an important effect in degradation of dye and could be summarized as 260℃ 〉 300 ℃ 〉 340 ℃ 〉 220 ℃ 〉 180 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 TIO2 conjugated polymer complex photocatalyst Methylene blue DEGRADATION Natural light
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Nickel (Ⅱ) Complex Catalyzed Conjugate Addition Reaction of Functionalised Organozinc Reagents to α,β -Unsaturated Esters 被引量:1
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作者 Yu Lai HU Jian Hua YU +2 位作者 Shi Yan YANG Yuan Qi YIN Jin Xian WANG(State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000)(Department of Chemistry, Northwest Normal U 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第1期17-18,共2页
Functionalized organozinc reagents can easily under 1, 4-addition reaction withunsaturated esters in the presence of catalytic amount of Ni (acac)_2 and tertiary ammes under verymild conditions to give the products in... Functionalized organozinc reagents can easily under 1, 4-addition reaction withunsaturated esters in the presence of catalytic amount of Ni (acac)_2 and tertiary ammes under verymild conditions to give the products in excellent yields. 展开更多
关键词 conjugate addition reaction organozinc reagents α β-unsaturated esters nickel complex CATALYSIS
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Ultrafast Optical Kerr Effect of ConjugatedSilver Phenylacetylide Complex Oligomer
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作者 Yi Hui XU Li LIN +5 位作者 Jia Gang LUO Boon K. TEO Zong Ju XIA Ying Hua ZOU Hut Ying CHEN (1Department of Chemistry. University of Hinois at Chicago. Chicago. IL 60680. USA2Department of Physics. Mesoscopic Physics Laboratory. Peking University,Beijing 1008713 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第9期793-794,共2页
Silver phenylacetylide oligomer was found to exhibit prominent third-order nonlinear optical property, with susceptibility chi((3)) of 2.4x10(-14) esu (10(-4) mol/L in 1:1 dimethyl sulfoxide/CHCl3 mixed solution) and ... Silver phenylacetylide oligomer was found to exhibit prominent third-order nonlinear optical property, with susceptibility chi((3)) of 2.4x10(-14) esu (10(-4) mol/L in 1:1 dimethyl sulfoxide/CHCl3 mixed solution) and second-order hyperpolarizability gamma of 5.18x10(-32) esu via heterodyned ultrafast optical Kerr effect measurement. It existed mainly as 1:1 complex oligomers and polymers as characterized by mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis etc. 展开更多
关键词 silver phenylacetylide conjugated complex optical Kerr effect
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On the Effects of Complex Conjugate Medium on TM Scattering by a Strip
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作者 Amjad Imran Ahsan Illahi 《Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications》 2011年第7期267-270,共4页
In this paper, Method of Kobayashi Potential is used to determine the scattering behavior of a strip which is placed at the air-complex conjugate medium interface. And discussion is presented that how the complex conj... In this paper, Method of Kobayashi Potential is used to determine the scattering behavior of a strip which is placed at the air-complex conjugate medium interface. And discussion is presented that how the complex conjugate medium mod-ify the scattering properties of the strip. A comparison is also given with that if we replace the conjugate medium with standard dielectric medium. E-polarized electromagnetic plane wave is supposed to be obliquely incident upon the ge-ometry. Scattered fields in both the half spaces are supposed in terms of unknown weighting functions. Discontinuous properties of Weber-Schafheitlin integral and orthogonal properties of Jacobi’s polynomials are used to determine these unknown weighting functions. Far scattered fields have been calculated using Saddle Point Method and computed for different parameters of interest. 展开更多
关键词 complex conjugate MEDIUM Kobayashi Potential Method Scattering from STRIP Mixed BOUNDARY Value Problem ETC
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Proton-Template Synthesis of a П─Conjugated Macrocycle and Structure of its Ni_2(Ⅱ)—Complex
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作者 Yun Qi TIAN(Department of Chemistry. Liaoning Uuiversity, Shenyang 110036)Jian TONG(Analysis & Test Center of Liaoning Uuiversity, Shenyang 110036) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第2期107-110,共4页
metol-free Robson -type macrocycle was synthesized for first time by proton-templation and from that the metal complexes were prepared.By X-ray study the structure of Ni(Ⅱ)-complex was characterized.
关键词 Cl NI complex conjugated Macrocycle and Structure of its Ni2 Proton-Template Synthesis of a
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STUDIES ON POLYMERIZATION MECHANISM OF CONJUGATED DIENE WITH η~3-ALLYL RARE EARTH MODEL COMPLEX
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作者 Feng Fu LI Ying Tai JIN Feng Kui PEI Fo Song WANG Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Academia Sinica.Changchun,130022Wen Ling Wu Department of Chemistry,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第3期281-282,共2页
(η^-C_H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2 was used as a catalyst to polymerize isoprene,Terminal ends of polyisoprene were identified as -CH_2-CH=CH_,which indicates that the insertion reaction of the monomer occurred between ... (η^-C_H_5)_2CeCl_5Mg_2(tmed)_2 was used as a catalyst to polymerize isoprene,Terminal ends of polyisoprene were identified as -CH_2-CH=CH_,which indicates that the insertion reaction of the monomer occurred between η^-allyl and cerium ion and gives a direct evidence for the η^-allyl mechanism of conjugated diene polymerzation with rare earth coordination catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 POLY ALLYL RARE EARTH MODEL complex STUDIES ON POLYMERIZATION MECHANISM OF conjugateD DIENE WITH
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Gradient-Based Iterative Algorithm for a Coupled Complex Conjugate and Transpose Matrix Equations
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作者 Hongcai Yin Huamin Zhang 《Advances in Linear Algebra & Matrix Theory》 2021年第3期92-107,共16页
Gradient-based iterative algorithm is suggested for solving a coupled complex conjugate and transpose matrix equations. Using the hierarchical identification principle and the real representation of a complex matrix, ... Gradient-based iterative algorithm is suggested for solving a coupled complex conjugate and transpose matrix equations. Using the hierarchical identification principle and the real representation of a complex matrix, a convergence proof is offered. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the optimal convergence factor are determined. A numerical example is offered to validate the efficacy of the suggested algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical Identification Principle complex conjugate and Transpose Matrix Equation Real Representation of a complex
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The signal synchronization transmission of a spatiotemporal chaos network constituted by a laser phase-conjugate wave 被引量:2
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作者 李文琳 李淑凤 李钢 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期288-292,共5页
The signal synchronization transmission of a spatiotemporal chaos network is investigated. The structure of the coupling function between connected nodes of the complex network and the value range of the linear term c... The signal synchronization transmission of a spatiotemporal chaos network is investigated. The structure of the coupling function between connected nodes of the complex network and the value range of the linear term coefficient of the separated configuration in state equation of the node are obtained through constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function. Each node of the complex network is a laser spatiotemporal chaos model in which the phase-conjugate wave and the unilateral coupled map lattice are taken as a local function and a spatially extended system, respectively. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the signal synchronization transmission principle of the network. 展开更多
关键词 SYNCHRONIZATION complex network spatiotemporal chaos phase-conjugate wave
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Synthesis and Electrical Conductivities of Fully Conjugated Schiff Base Macrocycles Containing 1,3,4-Oxadiazole
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作者 Shu WANG Wen Ting HUA Zhi Tao LI(Department of Chemistry, Peking University. Beijing 100871) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第5期367-370,共4页
Conjugated Schiff base macrocycles containing 1,3,3-oxadiazole were prepared by [2 + 2] cyclic condensation of phenylenediamine with 2,5-bis(m-formyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole. These macrocycles with iodine or TCNQ pro... Conjugated Schiff base macrocycles containing 1,3,3-oxadiazole were prepared by [2 + 2] cyclic condensation of phenylenediamine with 2,5-bis(m-formyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole. These macrocycles with iodine or TCNQ produced stable charge-transfer complexes. The formation of complexes were identified by UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra. 展开更多
关键词 conjugated Schiff base macrocycles SYNTHESIS charge-transfer complexes
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Conjugated polymer nanoparticles as fluorescence switch for selective cell imaging
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作者 Ke Peng Fengting Lv +4 位作者 Huan Lu Jianwu Wang Hao Zhao Libing Liu Shu Wang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期755-758,共4页
Fluorescence switch plays a vital role in bioelectronics and bioimaging.Herein,we presented a new kind of facile electrostatic complex nanoparticles(ECNs)for fluorescence switching in cells and marking of individual c... Fluorescence switch plays a vital role in bioelectronics and bioimaging.Herein,we presented a new kind of facile electrostatic complex nanoparticles(ECNs)for fluorescence switching in cells and marking of individual cell.The ECNs were prepared by mixing positively charged poly(6-(2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethoxy)hexyl trimethylammonium bromide)(PT)and negatively charged diarylethene sodium salt(DAECOONa).DAE-COONa is a photoswitchable molecule which can be transformed between the ring-closed fo rm and ring-open form under the irradiation of UV or visible light.The closed-form of DAE-COONa can efficie ntly quench the fluorescence of PT through intermolecular energy transfer,while the open form of DAE-COONa does not influence the emission of PT.Thus,the fluorescence of ECNs can be modulated by light irradiation,and the ECNs with good fluorescence switching performance have been employed for fluorescence imaging and individual cell lighting up process successfully.We demonstrate that the electrostatic complex strategy provides a facile method to construct fluorescence switch fo r selective cell marking and imaging applications. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROSTATIC complex NANOPARTICLES conjugateD polymers Fluorescence switch CELL imaging SELECTIVE CELL LIGHTING up
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Behavior of Self-assembled Mn(Ⅲ)/Mn(Ⅱ)-NEt_(3) Conjugate on Different Support Observed by AFM-SNOM
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作者 Alexander Vasil'evich Udal'tsov 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2016年第7期305-314,共10页
Et3N(Mn^Ⅱ-triethylamine)complex conjugated with binuclear Mn^Ⅲ-hydroxide,Mn2(OH)3Cl and similar manganese complex with Et2NH(diethylamine)self-assembled in aqueous solutions have been investigated by simultaneous AF... Et3N(Mn^Ⅱ-triethylamine)complex conjugated with binuclear Mn^Ⅲ-hydroxide,Mn2(OH)3Cl and similar manganese complex with Et2NH(diethylamine)self-assembled in aqueous solutions have been investigated by simultaneous AFM(atomic force microscopy)and SNOM(scanning near-field optical microscopy)in thin layers prepared on mica and PET(polyethylene terephthalate)The size of the particles after crystallization of the precipitated former conjugate was controlled with XRD(X-ray diffraction).It is found that the conjugate self-assembling produces the smallest grains with the diameter of 65±7.5 nm measured at contact with the support.This particle size matches the crystallite size of 44.2 nm found by XRD for the conjugate taking into account the particles deformation under the contact with the support.The self-assembly of the smallest particles in solution has produced non-transparent for light core observed on mica with the size varied between 300 to 400 nm.The latter occurs due to hydrophobic interactions since no core of the former conjugate has been found on hydrophobic PET surface.No submicroscopic core is also found in the case of similar conjugate with Mn^Ⅱ-Et2NH complex on PET film and mica both. 展开更多
关键词 Mn^Ⅱ-NEt3 complex conjugate with MnIILhydroxide SELF-ASSEMBLING simultaneous AFM-SNOM.
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低频辐射环境下多导线电磁耦合计算新方法
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作者 叶志红 翟宇凡 《微波学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期60-67,共8页
鉴于低频辐射持续时间很长而多导体传输线结构精细,场线耦合时域计算效率极低,同时缺乏高效的场线耦合频域模型与算法。本文将频域有限差分法(FDFD)与传输线方程和矩量法(MoM)相结合,研究了一种新型的场线耦合频域算法,实现屏蔽腔体环... 鉴于低频辐射持续时间很长而多导体传输线结构精细,场线耦合时域计算效率极低,同时缺乏高效的场线耦合频域模型与算法。本文将频域有限差分法(FDFD)与传输线方程和矩量法(MoM)相结合,研究了一种新型的场线耦合频域算法,实现屏蔽腔体环境下多导体传输线低频辐射干扰的准确快速计算。首先,采用传输线方程构建多导体传输线的低频辐射耦合模型,通过FDFD方法进行求解,推导建立新型的FDFD-TL矩阵方程。然后,使用MoM准确快速计算多导体传输线沿线的切向电场,获取FDFD-TL矩阵方程的等效电压源项。最后,结合复共轭梯度法与MPI并行技术,快速求解FDFD-TL矩阵方程,获得多导体传输线沿线及端接负载电流响应。通过相应计算实例的数值模拟,与MoM全波仿真结果从精度和计算耗时两方面进行对比,充分验证了该方法的计算精度与效率。 展开更多
关键词 低频辐射 多导体传输线耦合 矩量法 FDFD-TL矩阵方程 MPI并行的复共轭梯度法
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Spectral Properties of a Novel Co(II) Complex Containing Imidazole Derivative 被引量:8
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作者 JIN Feng HAO Fu-Ying +2 位作者 MA Ji-Long WU Jie-Ying TIAN Yu-Peng 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期1303-1308,共6页
A novel imidazole derivative with functional group and π-conjugated system, 1- [trans-4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)phenyl]imidazole (abbreviated as L), and its Con complex (COCl2L4)2 (Co2C168H184N24Cl4, Mr = 2799.... A novel imidazole derivative with functional group and π-conjugated system, 1- [trans-4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)phenyl]imidazole (abbreviated as L), and its Con complex (COCl2L4)2 (Co2C168H184N24Cl4, Mr = 2799.05 ) have been synthesized and the crystal structure of the latter was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group PI with a = 8.823(3), b = 18.799(7), c =23.065(9) A, α = 77.349(6), β = 83.128(7), ), γ= 80.942(3)°, V = 3671.5(12) A^3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.266 g/cm^3,/z = 0.361 mm^-1 F(000) = 1482, the final R = 0.0587 and wR = 0.1284 for 6562 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the molecular structure of (COCl2L4)2, there are two crystallographically unique units. The Co^Ⅱ atoms are six-coordinated by four N atoms from four imidazole ligands (L) and two Cl atoms to form a distorted octahedral geometry. The optical properties of complex (COCl2L4)2 have been experimentally studied. 展开更多
关键词 imidazole derivative n-conjugated system Co complex crystal structure optical property
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A NOTE ON COMPLEX STRICTLY CONVEXITY AND COMPLEX SMOOTHNESS
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作者 ZengRenying 《数学研究》 CSCD 1994年第1期198-199,共2页
ANOTEONCOMPLEXSTRICTLYCONVEXITYANDCOMPLEXSMOOTHNESS¥ZengRenying(ChongqingTeachers'CollegeChongqing630047)Abs... ANOTEONCOMPLEXSTRICTLYCONVEXITYANDCOMPLEXSMOOTHNESS¥ZengRenying(ChongqingTeachers'CollegeChongqing630047)Abstract:Inthispaper... 展开更多
关键词 商空间 共轭算子 复极值点 严格凸空间
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全共轭酞菁配合物类催化剂的制备及催化氧反应双功能性能提升
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作者 庄延琼 孙迎港 +1 位作者 孙鹏 李忠芳 《化学进展》 北大核心 2025年第9期1290-1300,共11页
酞菁过渡金属大环配合物已广泛应用于能量转化与储存等相关的电化学反应过程,包括催化氧还原反应(ORR)和析氧反应(OER)等,其良好的催化氧反应双功能性能引起了广泛关注。本文主要综述了金属酞菁类催化剂的制备方法及当前研究进展,综述... 酞菁过渡金属大环配合物已广泛应用于能量转化与储存等相关的电化学反应过程,包括催化氧还原反应(ORR)和析氧反应(OER)等,其良好的催化氧反应双功能性能引起了广泛关注。本文主要综述了金属酞菁类催化剂的制备方法及当前研究进展,综述了影响金属酞菁类催化剂性能的因素,如:金属酞菁的结构、载体、中心金属离子及双金属离子的协同效应和边缘修饰基团的影响等。分析了全共轭结构对其热稳定性和催化性能提升的影响;聚合金属酞菁配合物和三维石墨烯的π-π相互作用有利于提高催化活性和耐久性;两种金属之间的协同效应和边缘修饰的供电子基团可以提升催化性能。 展开更多
关键词 催化氧反应双功能催化剂 过渡金属大环配合物 全共轭COFs Π-Π相互作用 协同效应 边缘修饰基团的影响
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复杂地表条件反射振幅一致性校正 被引量:26
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作者 李生杰 施行觉 +1 位作者 郑鸿明 王宝善 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期862-869,共8页
通过对地表一致性数学物理模型的前提条件进行剖析 ,合理地确定了反射振幅一致性校正模型 ,并依据该模型及其实现条件提出使用共轭梯度方法在时间域对地震记录进行谱分解处理 .通过选择复杂地表条件地区的较为典型的地震记录进行资料处... 通过对地表一致性数学物理模型的前提条件进行剖析 ,合理地确定了反射振幅一致性校正模型 ,并依据该模型及其实现条件提出使用共轭梯度方法在时间域对地震记录进行谱分解处理 .通过选择复杂地表条件地区的较为典型的地震记录进行资料处理 ,结果表明 :采用所提出的方法可以有效地校正因复杂地表条件等因素对地震反射振幅而产生的影响 .在复杂地表条件及信噪比较低地区的地震资料处理中 ,该方法具有处理速度快、抗噪能力强及实际应用效果显著的优点 . 展开更多
关键词 反射振幅 复杂地表条件 共轭梯度法 谱分解 信噪比 地震资料处理
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金属卟啉蛋白质结合体的结构与功能 被引量:22
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作者 王荣民 朱永峰 +3 位作者 何玉凤 李岩 毛崇武 何乃普 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期1952-1963,共12页
在生命活动中起重要作用的蛋白质和金属卟啉是典型的生物高分子和金属配合物,而且绝大部分蛋白质与金属卟啉是通过形成结合体共同发生作用的,因此,研究天然金属卟啉蛋白质结合体的结构与功能并进行人工模拟受到关注并取得了很大进展。... 在生命活动中起重要作用的蛋白质和金属卟啉是典型的生物高分子和金属配合物,而且绝大部分蛋白质与金属卟啉是通过形成结合体共同发生作用的,因此,研究天然金属卟啉蛋白质结合体的结构与功能并进行人工模拟受到关注并取得了很大进展。本文在对蛋白质与金属卟啉的结构与类型进行简单介绍的基础上,综述了金属卟啉与蛋白质的天然结合体,如细胞色素P450、过氧化物酶、血红蛋白、肌红蛋白及脑红蛋白等。总结了金属卟啉与蛋白的人工结合体,如原卟啉、血卟啉及其衍生物与血清白蛋白的结合体;合成水溶性与不溶性金属卟啉与白蛋白的结合体。介绍了人工合成蛋白,即基因重组蛋白与合成金属卟啉的结合体,如用作人工合成血液的栏式铁卟啉白蛋白结合体。到目前为止,不但金属卟啉可以合成,而且白蛋白、血红蛋白也可以通过基因重组进行人工合成。金属卟啉蛋白质结合体已应用于制备人工血液、疾病检测、治疗,及光解水产氢等多个领域。 展开更多
关键词 生物高分子金属配合物 金属卟啉蛋白质结合体 白蛋白 人工血液 模拟酶
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北京市门头沟区生态修复模式探讨 被引量:14
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作者 黄锦楼 欧金明 +1 位作者 王如松 阳文锐 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期273-277,共5页
以往的生态修复侧重于自然生态系统的修复,强调通过各种技术和手段,将破坏的生态系统恢复到原生生态系统的状态。目前,生态修复趋向于恢复自然生态系统和建设人工生态系统并举的做法。基于复合生态系统理论的共轭生态修复,一方面要恢复... 以往的生态修复侧重于自然生态系统的修复,强调通过各种技术和手段,将破坏的生态系统恢复到原生生态系统的状态。目前,生态修复趋向于恢复自然生态系统和建设人工生态系统并举的做法。基于复合生态系统理论的共轭生态修复,一方面要恢复受到破坏的生态系统结构、功能和过程;另一方面营建和保育生态系统,为人类提供生态服务功能。本文以北京市门头沟区为例,对比研究了生态修复的3种模式:基于现实能力的渐进式生态修复、基于政府主导的强势生态修复和基于复合生态系统理论的共轭生态修复3种模式。情景分析表明,共轭生态修复能以较低的社会经济成本获得最大的生态效益和社会效益。 展开更多
关键词 共轭生态修复 复合生态系统 情景分析
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共轭高分子PF/TiO_2纳米复合材料的合成与催化性能 被引量:7
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作者 苏碧桃 敏世雄 +3 位作者 白洁 佘世雄 佟永纯 马占营 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第9期837-840,共4页
用糠醇单体在TiO2纳米粒子表面的原位酸催化聚合,经适当的热活化处理,制备了共轭高分子PF/TiO2纳米复合催化材料,用TEM、FTIR、UV-Vis等技术对其尺寸、结构和光吸收特性进行了表征。在自然光、室温条件下,以亚甲基蓝(MB)的脱色... 用糠醇单体在TiO2纳米粒子表面的原位酸催化聚合,经适当的热活化处理,制备了共轭高分子PF/TiO2纳米复合催化材料,用TEM、FTIR、UV-Vis等技术对其尺寸、结构和光吸收特性进行了表征。在自然光、室温条件下,以亚甲基蓝(MB)的脱色、降解为模型反应,对其光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明,由该方法合成的PF/TiO2复合材料尺寸在80~140nm,其中PF为具有极性基团(-OH,C=O)和不同长度共轭链的高分子,且与TiO2以C-O-Ti相键合;由于PF的复合使该复合材料的吸收波长拓宽至整个紫外-可见光区。光催化实验结果表明,在自然光、室温条件下,该复合材料在5-10min可使MB的脱色率、COD去除率分别达到97%、75.2%以上。 展开更多
关键词 共轭高分子 TIO2 纳米复合材料 催化性能
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基于复合生态功能的城市土地共轭生态管理 被引量:12
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作者 尹科 王如松 +1 位作者 姚亮 梁菁 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期210-215,共6页
随着改革开放,我国城市化、工业化进程加速,土地使用量急骤增长,大规模的土地开发在拉动经济、加速城市现代化和农村城镇化方面无疑起到了积极作用,但无序低效的土地扩张给生态安全、粮食安全、社会安定带来的负面影响已经成为国家可持... 随着改革开放,我国城市化、工业化进程加速,土地使用量急骤增长,大规模的土地开发在拉动经济、加速城市现代化和农村城镇化方面无疑起到了积极作用,但无序低效的土地扩张给生态安全、粮食安全、社会安定带来的负面影响已经成为国家可持续发展的瓶颈,影响社会的长治久安。传统的土地管理聚焦于土地的数量管理而忽略了土地的生态功能,行政干预过多而市场机制引入不足,土地管理与经济、生态严重脱节。据此,提出基于复合生态功能的城市土地共轭生态管理模式,将土地生态功能聚焦于以下几种:生物质生产功能、建设用地功能、农民生存保障功能以及其它生态服务功能(如涵养水源、土壤保持、调节气候等)。通过从土地的单属性、单目标管理朝土地的多属性、多目标管理转型,从传统的行政管理为主朝以市场机制为主的管理模式转变,从土地的控制性管理朝基于生态功能的调控管理转变,总结出土地共轭管理模式应从以下5个方面着手:1)从土地平面结构的资源管理到土地立体空间的生态管理;2)从土地利用的异地面积占补平衡到就地功能占补平衡;3)从饼状集结用地到轴向糖葫芦串型结构集约和功能优化用地;4)从最严格的土地数量管理到最合理的土地功能管理,实施土地生态经济功能监测与生态资产审计。最后通过对典型生态工程分析,发现其社会、经济、自然复合生态效益远远大于传统土地利用模式。 展开更多
关键词 土地 复合生态系统 共轭生态管理 生态工程
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