Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared waves.Furthermore,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening ...Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared waves.Furthermore,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening weapon safety.Therefore,a stealth material compatible with radar and infrared was designed based on the photonic bandgap characteristics of photonic crystals.The radar stealth lay-er(bottom layer)is a composite of carbonyl iron/silicon dioxide/epoxy resin,and the infrared stealth layer(top layer)is a 1D photonic crystal with alternately and periodically stacked germanium and silicon nitride.Through composition optimization and structural adjust-ment,the effective absorption bandwidth of the compatible stealth material with a reflection loss of less than-10 dB has reached 4.95 GHz.The average infrared emissivity of the proposed design is 0.1063,indicating good stealth performance.The theoretical analysis proves that photonic crystals with this structural design can produce infrared waves within the photonic bandgap,achieving high radar wave transmittance and low infrared emissivity.Infrared stealth is achieved without affecting the absorption performance of the radar stealth layer,and the conflict between radar and infrared stealth performance is resolved.This work aims to promote the application of photonic crystals in compatible stealth materials and the development of stealth technology and to provide a design and theoretical found-ation for related experiments and research.展开更多
Turbojet engines played significant roles in the aviation industry and still have important applications in small engines for missiles to reduce weight.In this paper,we concentrate on the simulation of the centrifugal...Turbojet engines played significant roles in the aviation industry and still have important applications in small engines for missiles to reduce weight.In this paper,we concentrate on the simulation of the centrifugal turbine impeller and introduce the advanced Isogeometric analysis(IGA)method.IGA,which bypasses the mesh generation process in finite element analysis(FEA),has the potential for seamless integration between computer-aided design(CAD)and computer-aided engineering(CAE).To overcome the problem of only applying the spline basis function in IGA,we propose a parametric modeling approach and construct a centrifugal impeller library.The proposed modeling method generates a compatible hub by rotating the customized shaped blades,avoids the trimmed curves and surfaces,and provides suitable analysis models straight for IGA.The constructed library produces three distinct centrifugal impellers,which are represented by multiple nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)patches,including Reissner-Mindlin(RM)shell-to-RM shell,RM shell-to-solid,and solid-to-solid.To avoid the instability issues arising from weakly gluing algorithms in the analysis process on complex geometries,we propose an effective coupling method utilizing compatible patches to globally number the control points and assemble the stiffness matrix and load vector.The degree of freedom(DOF)of the solid is employed to dispose of the inconsistent DOF problem between the RM shell-to-solid model in this algorithm.We consider two kinds of operating environments,including centrifugal force and steady heat conduction to the functioning turboprop.Under the same accuracy,our MATLAB coding results demonstrate that IGA requires fewer elements,and achieves superior rendering effects to ABAQUS.Unlike FEA,the IGA method maintains the same geometry as the origin model after analysis.展开更多
Most multispectral compatible infrared camouflage devices primarily focus on achieving low emissivity but neglect environmental emissivity matching when environmental emissivity exceeds that of the devices,this create...Most multispectral compatible infrared camouflage devices primarily focus on achieving low emissivity but neglect environmental emissivity matching when environmental emissivity exceeds that of the devices,this creates a"low-emissivity exposure"risk.To address this issue,we develop a tunable multispectral compatible infrared camouflage device using phase change material In3SbTe2(IST).Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that in both the amorphous(aIST)and crystalline(cIST)states,the device achieves simulated plant infrared camouflage and ultra-low emissivity infrared camouflage within the atmospheric window bands(3–5μm and 8–14μm).To address thermal management,it utilizes two non-atmospheric window bands(2.5–3μm and 5–8μm)for heat dissipation.Additionally,laser stealth is realized at three specific wavelengths(1.064μm,1.55μm,and 10.6μm).In the visible spectrum,high absorptivity enables effective visible light camouflage.Adjusting the geometric parameters of top layer structure enables color variation.This work not only highlights potential applications in reversible switching,reconfigurable imaging,and dynamic coding using IST but also offers an effective strategy to counter multispectral detection technology.展开更多
Li-rich Mn-based oxides(LRMO)are of great significance in achieving high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),owing to their high theoretical capacity and high operation voltage.Unfortunately,their...Li-rich Mn-based oxides(LRMO)are of great significance in achieving high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),owing to their high theoretical capacity and high operation voltage.Unfortunately,their practical application is hindered by severe interface degradation due to the chemical oxidation and electrochemical decomposition of solid electrolytes(SEs),driven by high-active oxygen and electron sources from LRMO.Herein,an interfacial modification strategy is proposed to stabilize the surface lattice oxygen of LRMO and reduce electronic conduction between LRMO and SEs,synergistically.Accordingly,the byproducts from chemical oxidation(InO^(-))and electrochemical decomposition(LiCl^(-))are largely suppressed,leading to superior interfacial transport with the lowest resistance.Consequently,the ASSLB achieves a high reversible capacity of 227.9 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C,a cycling stability of 90.1%capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.1 C,and a superior rate capability with a capacity of81.7 m A h g^(-1)at 3.0 C.This study enriches the fundamental understanding of LRMO/SEs interfacial evolution during the electrochemical cycling and the proposed interfacial modification strategy benefits the future design of Li-rich compounds for ASSLBs.展开更多
This study is based on the background of the new era of innovation and inheritance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the fundamental goal of promoting the high-quality development of TCM.Guided by a deep under...This study is based on the background of the new era of innovation and inheritance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the fundamental goal of promoting the high-quality development of TCM.Guided by a deep understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discussions on TCM work,the study systematically investigates and analyzes the complementary advantages and collaborative innovation potential of apprenticeship education and university education.It focuses on the core proposition of‘dual-track integration‘,systematically explaining the internal mechanisms and pathways for the compatible development of the two educational models at both theoretical and practical levels.The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical reference for constructing a new mechanism for TCM talent training that meets the needs of the times。展开更多
In this paper,a new efficient,and at the same time,very simple and general class of thermodynamically compatiblefinite volume schemes is introduced for the discretization of nonlinear,overdetermined,and thermodynamicall...In this paper,a new efficient,and at the same time,very simple and general class of thermodynamically compatiblefinite volume schemes is introduced for the discretization of nonlinear,overdetermined,and thermodynamically compatiblefirst-order hyperbolic systems.By construction,the proposed semi-discrete method satisfies an entropy inequality and is nonlinearly stable in the energy norm.A very peculiar feature of our approach is that entropy is discretized directly,while total energy conservation is achieved as a mere consequence of the thermodynamically compatible discretization.The new schemes can be applied to a very general class of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic PDEs,including both,conservative and non-conservative products,as well as potentially stiff algebraic relaxation source terms,provided that the underlying system is overdetermined and therefore satisfies an additional extra conservation law,such as the conservation of total energy density.The proposed family offinite volume schemes is based on the seminal work of Abgrall[1],where for thefirst time a completely general methodology for the design of thermodynamically compatible numerical methods for overdetermined hyperbolic PDE was presented.We apply our new approach to three particular thermodynamically compatible systems:the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)with thermodynamically compatible generalized Lagrangian multiplier(GLM)divergence cleaning,the unifiedfirst-order hyperbolic model of continuum mechanics proposed by Godunov,Peshkov,and Romenski(GPR model)and thefirst-order hyperbolic model for turbulent shallow waterflows of Gavrilyuk et al.In addition to formal mathematical proofs of the properties of our newfinite volume schemes,we also present a large set of numerical results in order to show their potential,efficiency,and practical applicability.展开更多
With the ever-increasing popularity of Internet of Things(IoT),massive enterprises are attempting to encapsulate their developed outcomes into various lightweight Web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)that can b...With the ever-increasing popularity of Internet of Things(IoT),massive enterprises are attempting to encapsulate their developed outcomes into various lightweight Web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)that can be accessible remotely.In this context,finding and writing a list of existing Web APIs that can collectively meet the functional needs of software developers has become a promising approach to economically and easily develop successful mobile applications.However,the number and diversity of candidate IoT Web APIs places an additional burden on application developers’Web API selection decisions,as it is often a challenging task to simultaneously ensure the diversity and compatibility of the final set of Web APIs selected.Considering this challenge and latest successful applications of game theory in IoT,a Diversified and Compatible Web APIs Recommendation approach,namely DivCAR,is put forward in this paper.First of all,to achieve API diversity,DivCAR employs random walk sampling technique on a pre-built“API-API”correlation graph to generate diverse“API-API”correlation subgraphs.Afterwards,with the diverse“API-API”correlation subgraphs,the compatible Web APIs recommendation problem is modeled as a minimum group Steiner tree search problem.A sorted set of multiple compatible and diverse Web APIs are returned to the application developer by solving the minimum group Steiner tree search problem.At last,a set of experiments are designed and implemented on a real dataset crawled from www.programmableweb.com.Experimental results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed DivCAR approach in balancing the Web APIs recommendation diversity and compatibility.展开更多
In this paper,we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.More precisely,compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra.We also define a...In this paper,we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.More precisely,compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra.We also define a cohomology theory for compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.As applications of cohomology,we study linear deformations and abelian extensions of compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.展开更多
中药不论在直接抑制肿瘤生长,还是辅助西医治疗肿瘤方面都发挥着不容忽视的作用.本文经检索中国知网、万方、维普、Pubmed、Web of Science等数据库,纳入中药汤剂联合化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的随机对照试验,通过Meta、用药规律、...中药不论在直接抑制肿瘤生长,还是辅助西医治疗肿瘤方面都发挥着不容忽视的作用.本文经检索中国知网、万方、维普、Pubmed、Web of Science等数据库,纳入中药汤剂联合化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的随机对照试验,通过Meta、用药规律、网络药理学和细胞实验等分析方法系统评价中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC的疗效、安全性及作用机制,最终纳入56篇文献进行统计分析,共4992例患者、57首处方、172味中药.结果显示,中药联合化疗治疗组的1年生存率、肝功能损伤、总有效率、胃肠道不良反应等方面均优于单纯化疗组.用药频次>20的有7味:药味以甘苦为主,药性以寒温为主,主要归为肺经和肝经.得到5个高频药物聚类,关联规则分析得到置信度最高的4条药物组合为:天花粉-麦冬、玉竹-麦冬、北沙参-玉竹-麦冬、白术-黄芪-党参.收集到核心中药成分潜在作用靶点与NSCLC交集靶点126个;PPI分析得到3个核心靶点:AKT1、EGFR、SRC;KEGG分析表明关键通路为PI3K-Akt信号通路;筛选得到3个关键成分:木犀草素、槲皮素、山柰酚;分子对接结果表明关键成分和核心靶点均能稳定结合.细胞实验结果表明,木犀草素可有效抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,诱导其发生凋亡,并使其形态发生变化.本文结果表明,中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC可以提高其临床疗效、降低化疗的毒副作用;黄芪、麦冬、党参、北沙参等核心中药多种成分可通过多靶点、多途径协同治疗NSCLC;关键中药的核心成分木犀草素可抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,并可诱导其发生凋亡.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52071053,U1704253,and 52103334).
文摘Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared waves.Furthermore,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening weapon safety.Therefore,a stealth material compatible with radar and infrared was designed based on the photonic bandgap characteristics of photonic crystals.The radar stealth lay-er(bottom layer)is a composite of carbonyl iron/silicon dioxide/epoxy resin,and the infrared stealth layer(top layer)is a 1D photonic crystal with alternately and periodically stacked germanium and silicon nitride.Through composition optimization and structural adjust-ment,the effective absorption bandwidth of the compatible stealth material with a reflection loss of less than-10 dB has reached 4.95 GHz.The average infrared emissivity of the proposed design is 0.1063,indicating good stealth performance.The theoretical analysis proves that photonic crystals with this structural design can produce infrared waves within the photonic bandgap,achieving high radar wave transmittance and low infrared emissivity.Infrared stealth is achieved without affecting the absorption performance of the radar stealth layer,and the conflict between radar and infrared stealth performance is resolved.This work aims to promote the application of photonic crystals in compatible stealth materials and the development of stealth technology and to provide a design and theoretical found-ation for related experiments and research.
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2023Z068051002)2021 Special Scientific Research on Civil Aircraft Projectthe Natural Science Foundation of China(52175213)。
文摘Turbojet engines played significant roles in the aviation industry and still have important applications in small engines for missiles to reduce weight.In this paper,we concentrate on the simulation of the centrifugal turbine impeller and introduce the advanced Isogeometric analysis(IGA)method.IGA,which bypasses the mesh generation process in finite element analysis(FEA),has the potential for seamless integration between computer-aided design(CAD)and computer-aided engineering(CAE).To overcome the problem of only applying the spline basis function in IGA,we propose a parametric modeling approach and construct a centrifugal impeller library.The proposed modeling method generates a compatible hub by rotating the customized shaped blades,avoids the trimmed curves and surfaces,and provides suitable analysis models straight for IGA.The constructed library produces three distinct centrifugal impellers,which are represented by multiple nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)patches,including Reissner-Mindlin(RM)shell-to-RM shell,RM shell-to-solid,and solid-to-solid.To avoid the instability issues arising from weakly gluing algorithms in the analysis process on complex geometries,we propose an effective coupling method utilizing compatible patches to globally number the control points and assemble the stiffness matrix and load vector.The degree of freedom(DOF)of the solid is employed to dispose of the inconsistent DOF problem between the RM shell-to-solid model in this algorithm.We consider two kinds of operating environments,including centrifugal force and steady heat conduction to the functioning turboprop.Under the same accuracy,our MATLAB coding results demonstrate that IGA requires fewer elements,and achieves superior rendering effects to ABAQUS.Unlike FEA,the IGA method maintains the same geometry as the origin model after analysis.
基金funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFF0706005)National Natural Science Foundation of China(12272407,62275269,62275271,62305387)+3 种基金Foundation of NUDT(ZK23-03)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2022JJ40552,2023JJ40683)State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing,NUDT(202201-12)the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate,China(CX20230009).
文摘Most multispectral compatible infrared camouflage devices primarily focus on achieving low emissivity but neglect environmental emissivity matching when environmental emissivity exceeds that of the devices,this creates a"low-emissivity exposure"risk.To address this issue,we develop a tunable multispectral compatible infrared camouflage device using phase change material In3SbTe2(IST).Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that in both the amorphous(aIST)and crystalline(cIST)states,the device achieves simulated plant infrared camouflage and ultra-low emissivity infrared camouflage within the atmospheric window bands(3–5μm and 8–14μm).To address thermal management,it utilizes two non-atmospheric window bands(2.5–3μm and 5–8μm)for heat dissipation.Additionally,laser stealth is realized at three specific wavelengths(1.064μm,1.55μm,and 10.6μm).In the visible spectrum,high absorptivity enables effective visible light camouflage.Adjusting the geometric parameters of top layer structure enables color variation.This work not only highlights potential applications in reversible switching,reconfigurable imaging,and dynamic coding using IST but also offers an effective strategy to counter multispectral detection technology.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant No.12274176 and No.12474210supported by the relevant national program+1 种基金support from Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province with Grant No.20210301021GXthe Fundamental Research Funds for the Center Universities with Grant No.2023-JCXK-03。
文摘Li-rich Mn-based oxides(LRMO)are of great significance in achieving high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),owing to their high theoretical capacity and high operation voltage.Unfortunately,their practical application is hindered by severe interface degradation due to the chemical oxidation and electrochemical decomposition of solid electrolytes(SEs),driven by high-active oxygen and electron sources from LRMO.Herein,an interfacial modification strategy is proposed to stabilize the surface lattice oxygen of LRMO and reduce electronic conduction between LRMO and SEs,synergistically.Accordingly,the byproducts from chemical oxidation(InO^(-))and electrochemical decomposition(LiCl^(-))are largely suppressed,leading to superior interfacial transport with the lowest resistance.Consequently,the ASSLB achieves a high reversible capacity of 227.9 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C,a cycling stability of 90.1%capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.1 C,and a superior rate capability with a capacity of81.7 m A h g^(-1)at 3.0 C.This study enriches the fundamental understanding of LRMO/SEs interfacial evolution during the electrochemical cycling and the proposed interfacial modification strategy benefits the future design of Li-rich compounds for ASSLBs.
基金Yunnan Province High-level Science and Technology Talents and Innovation Team Selection Special Project(Project No.:202305AS350007)。
文摘This study is based on the background of the new era of innovation and inheritance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the fundamental goal of promoting the high-quality development of TCM.Guided by a deep understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discussions on TCM work,the study systematically investigates and analyzes the complementary advantages and collaborative innovation potential of apprenticeship education and university education.It focuses on the core proposition of‘dual-track integration‘,systematically explaining the internal mechanisms and pathways for the compatible development of the two educational models at both theoretical and practical levels.The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical reference for constructing a new mechanism for TCM talent training that meets the needs of the times。
文摘In this paper,a new efficient,and at the same time,very simple and general class of thermodynamically compatiblefinite volume schemes is introduced for the discretization of nonlinear,overdetermined,and thermodynamically compatiblefirst-order hyperbolic systems.By construction,the proposed semi-discrete method satisfies an entropy inequality and is nonlinearly stable in the energy norm.A very peculiar feature of our approach is that entropy is discretized directly,while total energy conservation is achieved as a mere consequence of the thermodynamically compatible discretization.The new schemes can be applied to a very general class of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic PDEs,including both,conservative and non-conservative products,as well as potentially stiff algebraic relaxation source terms,provided that the underlying system is overdetermined and therefore satisfies an additional extra conservation law,such as the conservation of total energy density.The proposed family offinite volume schemes is based on the seminal work of Abgrall[1],where for thefirst time a completely general methodology for the design of thermodynamically compatible numerical methods for overdetermined hyperbolic PDE was presented.We apply our new approach to three particular thermodynamically compatible systems:the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)with thermodynamically compatible generalized Lagrangian multiplier(GLM)divergence cleaning,the unifiedfirst-order hyperbolic model of continuum mechanics proposed by Godunov,Peshkov,and Romenski(GPR model)and thefirst-order hyperbolic model for turbulent shallow waterflows of Gavrilyuk et al.In addition to formal mathematical proofs of the properties of our newfinite volume schemes,we also present a large set of numerical results in order to show their potential,efficiency,and practical applicability.
文摘With the ever-increasing popularity of Internet of Things(IoT),massive enterprises are attempting to encapsulate their developed outcomes into various lightweight Web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)that can be accessible remotely.In this context,finding and writing a list of existing Web APIs that can collectively meet the functional needs of software developers has become a promising approach to economically and easily develop successful mobile applications.However,the number and diversity of candidate IoT Web APIs places an additional burden on application developers’Web API selection decisions,as it is often a challenging task to simultaneously ensure the diversity and compatibility of the final set of Web APIs selected.Considering this challenge and latest successful applications of game theory in IoT,a Diversified and Compatible Web APIs Recommendation approach,namely DivCAR,is put forward in this paper.First of all,to achieve API diversity,DivCAR employs random walk sampling technique on a pre-built“API-API”correlation graph to generate diverse“API-API”correlation subgraphs.Afterwards,with the diverse“API-API”correlation subgraphs,the compatible Web APIs recommendation problem is modeled as a minimum group Steiner tree search problem.A sorted set of multiple compatible and diverse Web APIs are returned to the application developer by solving the minimum group Steiner tree search problem.At last,a set of experiments are designed and implemented on a real dataset crawled from www.programmableweb.com.Experimental results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed DivCAR approach in balancing the Web APIs recommendation diversity and compatibility.
基金Supported by the Scientifc Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of GUFE(Grant No.2022YJ007)the Innovation Exploration and Academic Talent Project of GUFE(Grant No.2022XSXMB11)+4 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province(Grant Nos.QKHZC[2023]372QKHJC-[2024]QN081)the Research Foundation for Science&Technology Innovation Team of Guizhou Province(Grant Nos.QJJ[2023]063QJJ[2024]190)the Doctoral Research Start-Up Fundation of Guiyang University(Grant No.GYU-KY-2024)。
文摘In this paper,we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.More precisely,compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra.We also define a cohomology theory for compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.As applications of cohomology,we study linear deformations and abelian extensions of compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.
文摘中药不论在直接抑制肿瘤生长,还是辅助西医治疗肿瘤方面都发挥着不容忽视的作用.本文经检索中国知网、万方、维普、Pubmed、Web of Science等数据库,纳入中药汤剂联合化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的随机对照试验,通过Meta、用药规律、网络药理学和细胞实验等分析方法系统评价中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC的疗效、安全性及作用机制,最终纳入56篇文献进行统计分析,共4992例患者、57首处方、172味中药.结果显示,中药联合化疗治疗组的1年生存率、肝功能损伤、总有效率、胃肠道不良反应等方面均优于单纯化疗组.用药频次>20的有7味:药味以甘苦为主,药性以寒温为主,主要归为肺经和肝经.得到5个高频药物聚类,关联规则分析得到置信度最高的4条药物组合为:天花粉-麦冬、玉竹-麦冬、北沙参-玉竹-麦冬、白术-黄芪-党参.收集到核心中药成分潜在作用靶点与NSCLC交集靶点126个;PPI分析得到3个核心靶点:AKT1、EGFR、SRC;KEGG分析表明关键通路为PI3K-Akt信号通路;筛选得到3个关键成分:木犀草素、槲皮素、山柰酚;分子对接结果表明关键成分和核心靶点均能稳定结合.细胞实验结果表明,木犀草素可有效抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,诱导其发生凋亡,并使其形态发生变化.本文结果表明,中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC可以提高其临床疗效、降低化疗的毒副作用;黄芪、麦冬、党参、北沙参等核心中药多种成分可通过多靶点、多途径协同治疗NSCLC;关键中药的核心成分木犀草素可抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,并可诱导其发生凋亡.
