Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspect...Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspection method based on segmented time reversal(STR)and high-order modes cluster(HOMC)Lamb waves.First,the principle of defect echo enhancement using STR is introduced.Conventional and STR inspection experiments were conducted on aluminum plates with a thickness of 3 mm and defects with different diameters and depths.The parameters of the segment window are discussed in detail.The results indicate that the proposed method had an amplitude four times larger than of conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection method for pinhole defect detection and could detect micro-sized pinhole defects as small as 0.5 mm in diameter and 0.5 mm in depth.Moreover,the segment window location and width(5-10 times width of the conventional excitation signal)did not affect the detection sensitivity.The combination of low-power and STR is more conducive to detection in different environments,indicating the robustness of the proposed method.Compared with conventional ultrasonic guided wave inspection methods,the proposed method can detect much smaller defect echoes usually obscured by noise that are difficult to detect with a lower excitation power and thus this study would be a good reference for pinhole defect detection.展开更多
Modalclust is an R package which performs Hierarchical Mode Association Clustering (HMAC) along with its parallel implementation over several processors. Modal clustering techniques are especially designed to efficien...Modalclust is an R package which performs Hierarchical Mode Association Clustering (HMAC) along with its parallel implementation over several processors. Modal clustering techniques are especially designed to efficiently extract clusters in high dimensions with arbitrary density shapes. Further, clustering is performed over several resolutions and the results are summarized as a hierarchical tree, thus providing a model based multi resolution cluster analysis. Finally we implement a novel parallel implementation of HMAC which performs the clustering job over several processors thereby dramatically increasing the speed of clustering procedure especially for large data sets. This package also provides a number of functions for visualizing clusters in high dimensions, which can also be used with other clustering softwares.展开更多
Electric vehicle, as a clean energy industry, is an important branch. Electric vehicles not only are the energy of the electric user, but also can be used as mobile and distributed energy storage unit to the grid. As ...Electric vehicle, as a clean energy industry, is an important branch. Electric vehicles not only are the energy of the electric user, but also can be used as mobile and distributed energy storage unit to the grid. As a precondition of safety operation for power grid, studies of EVs’ charging load characteristics is also the theoretical basis of intelligent scheduling EVs charging orderly. This paper assesses the future of the electric vehicles development prospects, and secondly establishes a charging model of a single EV. Then, considering stochastic distribution of the initial state-of-charge (SOC0) and the arriving time of the vehicles, a cluster model of the charging station is proposed. Meanwhile, the paper from the types and charging mode of electric vehicles analyzes the behavior of EV. Finally, an example simulation is validated.展开更多
Based on Multi-Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition (MMEMD) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering, a new method of wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis FCM-MMEMD is proposed, which can determine the fault accurately and ...Based on Multi-Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition (MMEMD) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering, a new method of wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis FCM-MMEMD is proposed, which can determine the fault accurately and timely. First, FCM clustering is employed to classify the data into different clusters, which helps to estimate whether there is a fault and how many fault types there are. If fault signals exist, the fault vibration signals are then demodulated and decomposed into different frequency bands by MMEMD in order to be analyzed further. In order to overcome the mode mixing defect of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), a novel method called MMEMD is proposed. It is an improvement to masking empirical mode decomposition (MEMD). By adding multi-masking signals to the signals to be decomposed in different levels, it can restrain low-frequency components from mixing in highfrequency components effectively in the sifting process and then suppress the mode mixing. It has the advantages of easy implementation and strong ability of suppressing modal mixing. The fault type is determined by Hilbert envelope finally. The results of simulation signal decomposition showed the high performance of MMEMD. Experiments of bearing fault diagnosis in wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis proved the validity and high accuracy of the new method.展开更多
为了研究地面车辆与无人机在巡检过程中的最佳任务分配策略及路径规划问题,提出一种两阶段混合式启发算法——改进自适应大邻域搜索(improved adaptive large neighborhood search,IALNS)算法。第一阶段根据待巡检节点的不同需求等级及...为了研究地面车辆与无人机在巡检过程中的最佳任务分配策略及路径规划问题,提出一种两阶段混合式启发算法——改进自适应大邻域搜索(improved adaptive large neighborhood search,IALNS)算法。第一阶段根据待巡检节点的不同需求等级及距离等因素,利用聚类算法对目标节点进行划分;第二阶段采用一种混合式启发算法解决路线调度问题,增加6种新的局部优化算子,引入节点重分配策略,经过迭代得到成本最小的车辆与无人机协同混合路线。对所提算法解和其他算法解进行测试和比较分析,试验数据表明,IALNS算法在解决车辆与无人机协同巡检问题时具有显著优势。展开更多
光伏发电功率受气象因素的影响呈现出不稳定性和间歇性,准确预测光伏功率有助于实现大规模并网并保障电网的稳定运行。以澳大利亚DKASC Solar Centre光伏电站数据为研究对象,提出一种基于气象相似日的变分模态分解算法、长鼻浣熊算法和...光伏发电功率受气象因素的影响呈现出不稳定性和间歇性,准确预测光伏功率有助于实现大规模并网并保障电网的稳定运行。以澳大利亚DKASC Solar Centre光伏电站数据为研究对象,提出一种基于气象相似日的变分模态分解算法、长鼻浣熊算法和双向长短期记忆神经网络(VMD-COA-BiLSTM)的光伏功率短期预测模型。针对光伏数据的复杂非线性特征、噪声干扰以及高维特征等问题,通过K均值聚类将数据划分为3种天气类型,增强模型映射能力;利用VMD将聚类之后的原始信号分解,采用中心频率法确定最佳模态数,充分提取集合中的输入因素信息,提高数据质量;将分解后的各分量分别输入BiLSTM网络进行预测,采用COA优化BiLSTM的超参数配置,实现不同天气类型下的光伏功率的准确预测。结果表明:K均值聚类和VMD算法有效提升了数据质量,增强了输入、输出数据的耦合强度;COA优化BiLSTM模型在优化能力和收敛速度上均优于粒子群算法(PSO);所提出的VMD-COA-BiLSTM模型在晴天、多云和阴雨天的RMSE分别降低了35.24%,45.54%和42.88%,显著提高了预测精度,且能适应不同环境下的可靠预测。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62071433)National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFC3005002)。
文摘Pinhole corrosion is difficult to discover through conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection,particularly for micro-sized pinholes less than 1 mm in diameter.This study proposes a new micro-sized pinhole inspection method based on segmented time reversal(STR)and high-order modes cluster(HOMC)Lamb waves.First,the principle of defect echo enhancement using STR is introduced.Conventional and STR inspection experiments were conducted on aluminum plates with a thickness of 3 mm and defects with different diameters and depths.The parameters of the segment window are discussed in detail.The results indicate that the proposed method had an amplitude four times larger than of conventional ultrasonic guided waves inspection method for pinhole defect detection and could detect micro-sized pinhole defects as small as 0.5 mm in diameter and 0.5 mm in depth.Moreover,the segment window location and width(5-10 times width of the conventional excitation signal)did not affect the detection sensitivity.The combination of low-power and STR is more conducive to detection in different environments,indicating the robustness of the proposed method.Compared with conventional ultrasonic guided wave inspection methods,the proposed method can detect much smaller defect echoes usually obscured by noise that are difficult to detect with a lower excitation power and thus this study would be a good reference for pinhole defect detection.
文摘Modalclust is an R package which performs Hierarchical Mode Association Clustering (HMAC) along with its parallel implementation over several processors. Modal clustering techniques are especially designed to efficiently extract clusters in high dimensions with arbitrary density shapes. Further, clustering is performed over several resolutions and the results are summarized as a hierarchical tree, thus providing a model based multi resolution cluster analysis. Finally we implement a novel parallel implementation of HMAC which performs the clustering job over several processors thereby dramatically increasing the speed of clustering procedure especially for large data sets. This package also provides a number of functions for visualizing clusters in high dimensions, which can also be used with other clustering softwares.
文摘Electric vehicle, as a clean energy industry, is an important branch. Electric vehicles not only are the energy of the electric user, but also can be used as mobile and distributed energy storage unit to the grid. As a precondition of safety operation for power grid, studies of EVs’ charging load characteristics is also the theoretical basis of intelligent scheduling EVs charging orderly. This paper assesses the future of the electric vehicles development prospects, and secondly establishes a charging model of a single EV. Then, considering stochastic distribution of the initial state-of-charge (SOC0) and the arriving time of the vehicles, a cluster model of the charging station is proposed. Meanwhile, the paper from the types and charging mode of electric vehicles analyzes the behavior of EV. Finally, an example simulation is validated.
基金Supported by National Key R&D Projects(Grant No.2018YFB0905500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51875498)+1 种基金Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.E2018203439,E2018203339,F2016203496)Key Scientific Research Projects Plan of Henan Higher Education Institutions(Grant No.19B460001)
文摘Based on Multi-Masking Empirical Mode Decomposition (MMEMD) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering, a new method of wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis FCM-MMEMD is proposed, which can determine the fault accurately and timely. First, FCM clustering is employed to classify the data into different clusters, which helps to estimate whether there is a fault and how many fault types there are. If fault signals exist, the fault vibration signals are then demodulated and decomposed into different frequency bands by MMEMD in order to be analyzed further. In order to overcome the mode mixing defect of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), a novel method called MMEMD is proposed. It is an improvement to masking empirical mode decomposition (MEMD). By adding multi-masking signals to the signals to be decomposed in different levels, it can restrain low-frequency components from mixing in highfrequency components effectively in the sifting process and then suppress the mode mixing. It has the advantages of easy implementation and strong ability of suppressing modal mixing. The fault type is determined by Hilbert envelope finally. The results of simulation signal decomposition showed the high performance of MMEMD. Experiments of bearing fault diagnosis in wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis proved the validity and high accuracy of the new method.
文摘为了研究地面车辆与无人机在巡检过程中的最佳任务分配策略及路径规划问题,提出一种两阶段混合式启发算法——改进自适应大邻域搜索(improved adaptive large neighborhood search,IALNS)算法。第一阶段根据待巡检节点的不同需求等级及距离等因素,利用聚类算法对目标节点进行划分;第二阶段采用一种混合式启发算法解决路线调度问题,增加6种新的局部优化算子,引入节点重分配策略,经过迭代得到成本最小的车辆与无人机协同混合路线。对所提算法解和其他算法解进行测试和比较分析,试验数据表明,IALNS算法在解决车辆与无人机协同巡检问题时具有显著优势。
文摘光伏发电功率受气象因素的影响呈现出不稳定性和间歇性,准确预测光伏功率有助于实现大规模并网并保障电网的稳定运行。以澳大利亚DKASC Solar Centre光伏电站数据为研究对象,提出一种基于气象相似日的变分模态分解算法、长鼻浣熊算法和双向长短期记忆神经网络(VMD-COA-BiLSTM)的光伏功率短期预测模型。针对光伏数据的复杂非线性特征、噪声干扰以及高维特征等问题,通过K均值聚类将数据划分为3种天气类型,增强模型映射能力;利用VMD将聚类之后的原始信号分解,采用中心频率法确定最佳模态数,充分提取集合中的输入因素信息,提高数据质量;将分解后的各分量分别输入BiLSTM网络进行预测,采用COA优化BiLSTM的超参数配置,实现不同天气类型下的光伏功率的准确预测。结果表明:K均值聚类和VMD算法有效提升了数据质量,增强了输入、输出数据的耦合强度;COA优化BiLSTM模型在优化能力和收敛速度上均优于粒子群算法(PSO);所提出的VMD-COA-BiLSTM模型在晴天、多云和阴雨天的RMSE分别降低了35.24%,45.54%和42.88%,显著提高了预测精度,且能适应不同环境下的可靠预测。
