Let A be a normal class of algebras. In the present paper, we characterize the following four problems for A: for which radical class R, there holds that(1) R(i1∧i2) = R(i1)∧R(i2);(2) R(i1∨i2) = R(i1)∨R(i2);(3) (i...Let A be a normal class of algebras. In the present paper, we characterize the following four problems for A: for which radical class R, there holds that(1) R(i1∧i2) = R(i1)∧R(i2);(2) R(i1∨i2) = R(i1)∨R(i2);(3) (i1∧i2) =i1∧i2;(4) (i1∨i2) = i1∨i2, for arbitrary algebra a∈A and any i1,i2∈La,where j denotes the ideal of a uniquely determined by R(a/j) = j/j?展开更多
In this paper, the mutual information between clock-controlled input and output sequences is discussed. It is proved that the mutual information is a strictly monotone increasing function of the length of output seque...In this paper, the mutual information between clock-controlled input and output sequences is discussed. It is proved that the mutual information is a strictly monotone increasing function of the length of output sequence, and its divergent rate is gaven.展开更多
The ring of quaternion over R,denoted by R[i,j,k],is a quaternion algebra. In this paper,the roots of quadratic equation with one variable in quaternion field are investigated and it is shown that it has infinitely ma...The ring of quaternion over R,denoted by R[i,j,k],is a quaternion algebra. In this paper,the roots of quadratic equation with one variable in quaternion field are investigated and it is shown that it has infinitely many roots. Then the properties of quaternion algebra over Zp are discussed,and the order of its unit group is determined. Lastly,another ring isomorphism of M2（Zp） and the quaternion algebra over Zp when p satisfies some particular conditions are presented.展开更多
基金The NSF (2024201051) of Liaoning Education Department.
文摘Let A be a normal class of algebras. In the present paper, we characterize the following four problems for A: for which radical class R, there holds that(1) R(i1∧i2) = R(i1)∧R(i2);(2) R(i1∨i2) = R(i1)∨R(i2);(3) (i1∧i2) =i1∧i2;(4) (i1∨i2) = i1∨i2, for arbitrary algebra a∈A and any i1,i2∈La,where j denotes the ideal of a uniquely determined by R(a/j) = j/j?
文摘In this paper, the mutual information between clock-controlled input and output sequences is discussed. It is proved that the mutual information is a strictly monotone increasing function of the length of output sequence, and its divergent rate is gaven.
文摘The ring of quaternion over R,denoted by R[i,j,k],is a quaternion algebra. In this paper,the roots of quadratic equation with one variable in quaternion field are investigated and it is shown that it has infinitely many roots. Then the properties of quaternion algebra over Zp are discussed,and the order of its unit group is determined. Lastly,another ring isomorphism of M2（Zp） and the quaternion algebra over Zp when p satisfies some particular conditions are presented.
