In this paper, on the basis of experimental data of two kinds of chemical explosions, the piston-pushing model of spherical blast-waves and the second-order Godunov-type scheme of finite difference methods with high i...In this paper, on the basis of experimental data of two kinds of chemical explosions, the piston-pushing model of spherical blast-waves and the second-order Godunov-type scheme of finite difference methods with high identification to discontinuity are used to the numerical reconstruction of part of an actual hemispherical blast-wave flow field by properly adjusting the moving bounary conditions of a piston. This method is simple and reliable. It is suitable to the evaluation of effects of the blast-wave flow field away from the explosion center.展开更多
胶结充填体作为人工矿柱常受到邻近矿房开采的爆破扰动,严重影响其稳定性。基于KCC(Karagozian and Case Concrete)本构模型和ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)流固耦合算法,采用LS-DYNA软件开展胶结充填体受邻近矿房爆破扰动的数值...胶结充填体作为人工矿柱常受到邻近矿房开采的爆破扰动,严重影响其稳定性。基于KCC(Karagozian and Case Concrete)本构模型和ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)流固耦合算法,采用LS-DYNA软件开展胶结充填体受邻近矿房爆破扰动的数值模拟研究,考虑不同边孔间距(0.6、1.2、1.8、2.4 m)及养护龄期(14、21、28 d)影响,揭示充填体中爆破波传播规律,探究爆破扰动对胶结充填体的动力响应及其失稳破坏情况。结果表明:邻近采场爆破对胶结充填体的破坏损伤主要集中在边界处,为提高矿石回收率并保证充填体安全,建议采用边孔间距1.2 m方案;矿山爆破开采中充填体至少需要养护21 d;低龄期充填体矿柱顶底部区域是整个矿柱中的薄弱部分,易发生失稳,应予以重点监测。展开更多
文摘In this paper, on the basis of experimental data of two kinds of chemical explosions, the piston-pushing model of spherical blast-waves and the second-order Godunov-type scheme of finite difference methods with high identification to discontinuity are used to the numerical reconstruction of part of an actual hemispherical blast-wave flow field by properly adjusting the moving bounary conditions of a piston. This method is simple and reliable. It is suitable to the evaluation of effects of the blast-wave flow field away from the explosion center.
文摘胶结充填体作为人工矿柱常受到邻近矿房开采的爆破扰动,严重影响其稳定性。基于KCC(Karagozian and Case Concrete)本构模型和ALE(Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian)流固耦合算法,采用LS-DYNA软件开展胶结充填体受邻近矿房爆破扰动的数值模拟研究,考虑不同边孔间距(0.6、1.2、1.8、2.4 m)及养护龄期(14、21、28 d)影响,揭示充填体中爆破波传播规律,探究爆破扰动对胶结充填体的动力响应及其失稳破坏情况。结果表明:邻近采场爆破对胶结充填体的破坏损伤主要集中在边界处,为提高矿石回收率并保证充填体安全,建议采用边孔间距1.2 m方案;矿山爆破开采中充填体至少需要养护21 d;低龄期充填体矿柱顶底部区域是整个矿柱中的薄弱部分,易发生失稳,应予以重点监测。
