In this paper, we propose a new lightweight block cipher named RECTANGLE. The main idea of the design of RECTANGLE is to allow lightweight and fast implementations using bit-slice techniques. RECTANGLE uses an SP-netw...In this paper, we propose a new lightweight block cipher named RECTANGLE. The main idea of the design of RECTANGLE is to allow lightweight and fast implementations using bit-slice techniques. RECTANGLE uses an SP-network. The substitution layer consists of 16 4 × 4 S-boxes in parallel. The permutation layer is composed of 3 rotations. As shown in this paper, RECTANGLE offers great performance in both hardware and software environment, which provides enough flexibility for different application scenario. The following are3 main advantages of RECTANGLE. First, RECTANGLE is extremely hardware-friendly. For the 80-bit key version, a one-cycle-per-round parallel implementation only needs 1600 gates for a throughput of 246 Kbits/s at100 k Hz clock and an energy efficiency of 3.0 p J/bit. Second, RECTANGLE achieves a very competitive software speed among the existing lightweight block ciphers due to its bit-slice style. Using 128-bit SSE instructions,a bit-slice implementation of RECTANGLE reaches an average encryption speed of about 3.9 cycles/byte for messages around 3000 bytes. Last but not least, we propose new design criteria for the RECTANGLE S-box.Due to our careful selection of the S-box and the asymmetric design of the permutation layer, RECTANGLE achieves a very good security-performance tradeoff. Our extensive and deep security analysis shows that the highest number of rounds that we can attack, is 18(out of 25).展开更多
为保障电力通信系统的稳定性,研究提出基于灵活以太网(flexible ethernet,FlexE)/切片分组网(slicing packet network,SPN)装置的小颗粒切片和恒定比特率(constant bit rate,CBR)业务改进策略。该策略构建支持小颗粒技术的切片分组网框...为保障电力通信系统的稳定性,研究提出基于灵活以太网(flexible ethernet,FlexE)/切片分组网(slicing packet network,SPN)装置的小颗粒切片和恒定比特率(constant bit rate,CBR)业务改进策略。该策略构建支持小颗粒技术的切片分组网框架,并设计保护倒换方法。同时为保障高隔离以太网对电力系统的适应性,对以太网的操作维护管理(operation administration and maintenance,OAM)配置流程进行优化。此外,为解决时钟抖动的问题,研究还提出基于改进直接数字式频率合成器的时钟恢复方法。实验分析表明,当字节数为200 B时,基于EoFgu-CBR的网络设备的时延为117μs,低于其他厂家的设备。这说明提出的基于FlexE/SPN装置的小颗粒切片和CBR业务改进策略能有效保障电力系统通信的实时性。展开更多
Previously,a single data-path stack was adequate for data-path chips,and the complexity and size of the data-path was comparatively small.As current data-path chips,such as system-on-a-chip (SOC),become more complex,m...Previously,a single data-path stack was adequate for data-path chips,and the complexity and size of the data-path was comparatively small.As current data-path chips,such as system-on-a-chip (SOC),become more complex,multiple data-path stacks are required to implement the entire data-path.As more data-path stacks are integrated into SOC,data-path is becoming a critical part of the whole giga-scale integrated circuits (GSI) design.The traditional physical design methodology can not satisfy the data-path performance requirements,because it can not accommodate the data-path bit-sliced structure and the strict performance (such as timing,coupling,and crosstalk) constraints.Challenges in the data-path physical design are addressed.The fundamental problems and key technologies in data-path physical design are analysed.The corresponding researches and solutions in this research field are also discussed.展开更多
基于中粒度质量可伸缩(medium grain scalable,MGS)编码在可伸缩编码(scalable video coding,SVC)应用中的广泛性,在分析了MGS编码结构特点和问题的基础上,利用DCT系数分布特性提出MGS片层数据重要性的估计方法实现对MGS编码各片层重要...基于中粒度质量可伸缩(medium grain scalable,MGS)编码在可伸缩编码(scalable video coding,SVC)应用中的广泛性,在分析了MGS编码结构特点和问题的基础上,利用DCT系数分布特性提出MGS片层数据重要性的估计方法实现对MGS编码各片层重要性的估计。在此重要性估计方法的前提基础上,将之应用于指导可伸缩编码中的码流提取和容错编码。实验测试结果表明,MGS片层数据重要性估计方法的准确性和应用有效性,保障了视频码流质量,提高了码流提取效率。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61379138)Research Fund KU Leuven(OT/13/071)+1 种基金"Strategic Priority Research Program"of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA06010701)National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)(Grant No.2013AA014002)
文摘In this paper, we propose a new lightweight block cipher named RECTANGLE. The main idea of the design of RECTANGLE is to allow lightweight and fast implementations using bit-slice techniques. RECTANGLE uses an SP-network. The substitution layer consists of 16 4 × 4 S-boxes in parallel. The permutation layer is composed of 3 rotations. As shown in this paper, RECTANGLE offers great performance in both hardware and software environment, which provides enough flexibility for different application scenario. The following are3 main advantages of RECTANGLE. First, RECTANGLE is extremely hardware-friendly. For the 80-bit key version, a one-cycle-per-round parallel implementation only needs 1600 gates for a throughput of 246 Kbits/s at100 k Hz clock and an energy efficiency of 3.0 p J/bit. Second, RECTANGLE achieves a very competitive software speed among the existing lightweight block ciphers due to its bit-slice style. Using 128-bit SSE instructions,a bit-slice implementation of RECTANGLE reaches an average encryption speed of about 3.9 cycles/byte for messages around 3000 bytes. Last but not least, we propose new design criteria for the RECTANGLE S-box.Due to our careful selection of the S-box and the asymmetric design of the permutation layer, RECTANGLE achieves a very good security-performance tradeoff. Our extensive and deep security analysis shows that the highest number of rounds that we can attack, is 18(out of 25).
文摘为保障电力通信系统的稳定性,研究提出基于灵活以太网(flexible ethernet,FlexE)/切片分组网(slicing packet network,SPN)装置的小颗粒切片和恒定比特率(constant bit rate,CBR)业务改进策略。该策略构建支持小颗粒技术的切片分组网框架,并设计保护倒换方法。同时为保障高隔离以太网对电力系统的适应性,对以太网的操作维护管理(operation administration and maintenance,OAM)配置流程进行优化。此外,为解决时钟抖动的问题,研究还提出基于改进直接数字式频率合成器的时钟恢复方法。实验分析表明,当字节数为200 B时,基于EoFgu-CBR的网络设备的时延为117μs,低于其他厂家的设备。这说明提出的基于FlexE/SPN装置的小颗粒切片和CBR业务改进策略能有效保障电力系统通信的实时性。
文摘Previously,a single data-path stack was adequate for data-path chips,and the complexity and size of the data-path was comparatively small.As current data-path chips,such as system-on-a-chip (SOC),become more complex,multiple data-path stacks are required to implement the entire data-path.As more data-path stacks are integrated into SOC,data-path is becoming a critical part of the whole giga-scale integrated circuits (GSI) design.The traditional physical design methodology can not satisfy the data-path performance requirements,because it can not accommodate the data-path bit-sliced structure and the strict performance (such as timing,coupling,and crosstalk) constraints.Challenges in the data-path physical design are addressed.The fundamental problems and key technologies in data-path physical design are analysed.The corresponding researches and solutions in this research field are also discussed.
文摘基于中粒度质量可伸缩(medium grain scalable,MGS)编码在可伸缩编码(scalable video coding,SVC)应用中的广泛性,在分析了MGS编码结构特点和问题的基础上,利用DCT系数分布特性提出MGS片层数据重要性的估计方法实现对MGS编码各片层重要性的估计。在此重要性估计方法的前提基础上,将之应用于指导可伸缩编码中的码流提取和容错编码。实验测试结果表明,MGS片层数据重要性估计方法的准确性和应用有效性,保障了视频码流质量,提高了码流提取效率。
