The effects of bispyribac sodium 10% SC and butachlor 50% SC on soil physico-chemical properties and microflora in transplanted kharifrice were investigated over two seasons （2010 and 2011 ） Effects of the herbicide...The effects of bispyribac sodium 10% SC and butachlor 50% SC on soil physico-chemical properties and microflora in transplanted kharifrice were investigated over two seasons （2010 and 2011 ） Effects of the herbicide on bulk density, water holding capacity, moisture content, soil pH, organic matter content, electrical conductivity, as well as total nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents were analyzed along with microflora population （total bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi）. No significant changes in soil physico-chemical properties were observed. Herbicide treatments resulted in decreases in microbial counts initially. With the degradation of applied herbicides within a considerable time, the microflora populations even exceeded the initial count at 60 d after application of the herbicide.展开更多
通过田间试验测定了1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂(SC)与25 g/L五氟磺草胺可分散油悬浮剂(OD)或10%双草醚悬浮剂(SC)桶混使用对机插秧稻田杂草的防效及水稻的安全性。结果表明:1%噁嗪草酮SC 250、300、350 m L/667 m^2与25 g/L五氟磺草胺OD 80 m L/6...通过田间试验测定了1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂(SC)与25 g/L五氟磺草胺可分散油悬浮剂(OD)或10%双草醚悬浮剂(SC)桶混使用对机插秧稻田杂草的防效及水稻的安全性。结果表明:1%噁嗪草酮SC 250、300、350 m L/667 m^2与25 g/L五氟磺草胺OD 80 m L/667 m^2混用,1%噁嗪草酮SC 350 m L/667 m^2与10%双草醚SC 10 m L/667 m^2混用,在水稻移栽后7 d毒土撒施及移栽后13 d茎叶喷雾施用对稗属杂草、千金子、鸭舌草、耳叶水苋、异型莎草等杂草的防效均达91%以上,优于对照移栽前2 d 35%丙草胺·苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂(WP)80 g/667 m^2毒土撒施+移栽后7 d 50%苯噻酰草胺·苄嘧磺隆WP 75 g/667 m^2毒土撒施处理、移栽后20 d 60 g/L五氟磺草胺·氰氟草酯OD 100 m L/667 m^2茎叶喷雾处理,移栽后7 d施药处理对杂草的防效高于移栽后13 d施药处理。1%噁嗪草酮SC 250、300、350 m L/667 m^2与25 g/L五氟磺草胺OD 80 m L/667 m^2或10%双草醚SC 10 m L/667 m^2桶混在水稻移栽后7 d或13 d处理对机插秧水稻安全。展开更多
1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂45 g a.i./hm2处理对稗属杂草、千金子的防效均为90%以上。1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 g a.i./hm2混用,对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁及异型莎草的防效...1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂45 g a.i./hm2处理对稗属杂草、千金子的防效均为90%以上。1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 g a.i./hm2混用,对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁及异型莎草的防效均达到80%以上。1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%双草醚可湿性粉剂30 g a.i./hm2混用对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁、野荸荠、异型莎草的防效为88%～100%。1%噁嗪草酮45 g a.i./hm2剂量及37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 g a.i./hm2混用或与10%双草醚可湿性粉剂30 g a.i./hm2混用,对机插秧水稻安全。展开更多
基金supported by M/S Crystal Crop Protection Pvt.Ltd.,Corp.Office:G I/17,GT Karnal Road,Industrial Area,Azadpur(Near Azadpur Metro Station),Delhi 110033,India
文摘The effects of bispyribac sodium 10% SC and butachlor 50% SC on soil physico-chemical properties and microflora in transplanted kharifrice were investigated over two seasons （2010 and 2011 ） Effects of the herbicide on bulk density, water holding capacity, moisture content, soil pH, organic matter content, electrical conductivity, as well as total nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents were analyzed along with microflora population （total bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi）. No significant changes in soil physico-chemical properties were observed. Herbicide treatments resulted in decreases in microbial counts initially. With the degradation of applied herbicides within a considerable time, the microflora populations even exceeded the initial count at 60 d after application of the herbicide.
文摘通过田间试验测定了1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂(SC)与25 g/L五氟磺草胺可分散油悬浮剂(OD)或10%双草醚悬浮剂(SC)桶混使用对机插秧稻田杂草的防效及水稻的安全性。结果表明:1%噁嗪草酮SC 250、300、350 m L/667 m^2与25 g/L五氟磺草胺OD 80 m L/667 m^2混用,1%噁嗪草酮SC 350 m L/667 m^2与10%双草醚SC 10 m L/667 m^2混用,在水稻移栽后7 d毒土撒施及移栽后13 d茎叶喷雾施用对稗属杂草、千金子、鸭舌草、耳叶水苋、异型莎草等杂草的防效均达91%以上,优于对照移栽前2 d 35%丙草胺·苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂(WP)80 g/667 m^2毒土撒施+移栽后7 d 50%苯噻酰草胺·苄嘧磺隆WP 75 g/667 m^2毒土撒施处理、移栽后20 d 60 g/L五氟磺草胺·氰氟草酯OD 100 m L/667 m^2茎叶喷雾处理,移栽后7 d施药处理对杂草的防效高于移栽后13 d施药处理。1%噁嗪草酮SC 250、300、350 m L/667 m^2与25 g/L五氟磺草胺OD 80 m L/667 m^2或10%双草醚SC 10 m L/667 m^2桶混在水稻移栽后7 d或13 d处理对机插秧水稻安全。
文摘1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂45 g a.i./hm2处理对稗属杂草、千金子的防效均为90%以上。1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 g a.i./hm2混用,对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁及异型莎草的防效均达到80%以上。1%噁嗪草酮悬浮剂37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%双草醚可湿性粉剂30 g a.i./hm2混用对稗属杂草、千金子、鳢肠、陌上菜、丁香蓼、草龙、田菁、野荸荠、异型莎草的防效为88%～100%。1%噁嗪草酮45 g a.i./hm2剂量及37.5 g a.i./hm2剂量与10%苄嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂22.5 g a.i./hm2混用或与10%双草醚可湿性粉剂30 g a.i./hm2混用,对机插秧水稻安全。
