Purpose: This study aims to investigate the implementation conditions of bereavement care for bereaved families and the relationship between demographics of home-visit nurses and rates of provision of bereavement care...Purpose: This study aims to investigate the implementation conditions of bereavement care for bereaved families and the relationship between demographics of home-visit nurses and rates of provision of bereavement care. Methods: A self-rating anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted with 2200 facilities randomly selected from among the members of the Home-visit Nursing Stations of the National Nursing Business Association. Calculating the rates of provision of each pre- and post-bereavement care item of the survey, we performed a multiple logistic regression analysis to investigate the relationship between the demographics of home-visit nurses and rates of provision of care. Statistical processing employed SPSS ver. 21.0 with the significance level set at 5%. Results: A total of 688 responses were collected (collection rate, 31.3%), and 649 were included in the analysis. “Approval of the care that the family has provided” and “Involvement in the care together with the family and listening to their thoughts” were frequently provided in both pre- and post-bereavement care;however, the rate of provision of “Provided continued support/life planning until the family fully recovers social life” was low. More care services were provided by home-visit nurses working in facilities with 24-hour services in pre-bereavement, and by those with longer home-visit nursing experience in post-bereavement. Conclusions: Home-visit nurses provide many post-bereavement care services. However, continued care that helps bereaved families fully recover their social life, including life planning, is less frequently provided. Bereavement care provision rates vary depending on the facility type, whether the facility offers 24-hour services, and the length of home-visit nursing experience.展开更多
Objectives of the study were to increase the knowledge about women who in their middle age have lost their mothers and to investigate the therapeutic value of expressive writing in the grief process according to the w...Objectives of the study were to increase the knowledge about women who in their middle age have lost their mothers and to investigate the therapeutic value of expressive writing in the grief process according to the women. Method: An interview was carried out with 18 professional female authors about their writings about death of a close relative, their mothers. They were asked to tell about the grief and what the writing meant to them. Results: All authors described in narratives. Some results were evident such as;feelings of relief by writing and their reflections and memories became clear. As authors of imaginative literature they were use to the process of writing. Conclusions: The evidence from this study offers useful information for nurses to plan and design programmes based on narrative structures in nursing care.展开更多
目的系统整合护士围产期哀伤辅导的体验和需求。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science数据库中关于护士围产期哀伤辅导体验的质性研究和混合性研究,检索时限...目的系统整合护士围产期哀伤辅导的体验和需求。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science数据库中关于护士围产期哀伤辅导体验的质性研究和混合性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日。采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,使用汇集性整合方法对纳入文献进行结果整合。结果共纳入13篇研究,提炼出29个研究结果,归纳形成10个类别,综合得出4个整合结果:正负性情感体验并存;积极与消极应对并存;实施哀伤辅导过程中的障碍;实施哀伤辅导后的需求。结论医院管理者应重视护士的情感体验,引导其转变态度,提高能力,并健全组织支持系统,从而提高围产期哀伤辅导质量。展开更多
目的汉化并检验简版优逝问卷(good death inventory-short form,GDI-SF)在癌症患者丧亲家属群体中的信度、效度。方法通过翻译、整合、回译、专家委员会审核及预调查形成中文版GDI-SF。采用便利抽样法对699名癌症患者丧亲家属进行调查,...目的汉化并检验简版优逝问卷(good death inventory-short form,GDI-SF)在癌症患者丧亲家属群体中的信度、效度。方法通过翻译、整合、回译、专家委员会审核及预调查形成中文版GDI-SF。采用便利抽样法对699名癌症患者丧亲家属进行调查,检验中文版GDI-SF的信度、效度。结果305名癌症患者丧亲家属完成研究。中文版GDI-SF的条目水平内容效度指数、量表水平的平均内容效度均为1.00。探索性因子分析共提取5个公因子,包括专业医疗照护(6个条目)、告别准备(4个条目)、尊严与人生价值(4个条目)、自然死亡与精神支持(2个条目)、身心舒适(2个条目),累计方差解释率为52.176%。中文版GDI-SF的总体Cronbachα系数为0.779,折半信度为0.731。中文版GDI-SF的每个条目得分与其所属维度得分的Pearson相关系数范围为0.591~0.769(P<0.01)。结论中文版GDI-SF具有较好的信度和效度,可从丧亲家属视角快速、有效地评估癌症患者的优逝水平。展开更多
Prolonged grief disorder(PGD)is characterized by intense and persistent grief that significantly impairs daily functioning.For bereaved parents,the loss of a child represents an unparalleled emotional challenge,placin...Prolonged grief disorder(PGD)is characterized by intense and persistent grief that significantly impairs daily functioning.For bereaved parents,the loss of a child represents an unparalleled emotional challenge,placing them at heightened risk of developing PGD.This review traces the evolution of PGD from early con-ceptualization to current definitions in the International Classification of Diseases,11th revision,and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,5th Edition,Text Revision.Building on this historical foundation,the analysis examined the prevalence,risk factors,and diagnostic criteria of PGD in bereaved parents,with particular attention to sex differences,the nature of the loss,and the time elapsed since the child’s death.Furthermore,this review examines the multidimensional consequences of PGD on parents,including its emotional,physiological,and functional effects.Evidence-based treatments for PGD,such as psychotherapeutic approaches and emerging interventions,are also discussed.By synthesizing existing research,this review provides a comprehensive under-standing of PGD among bereaved parents,highlights the unique challenges they face,and offers practical insights and recommendations for clinicians working with this population.展开更多
文摘Purpose: This study aims to investigate the implementation conditions of bereavement care for bereaved families and the relationship between demographics of home-visit nurses and rates of provision of bereavement care. Methods: A self-rating anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted with 2200 facilities randomly selected from among the members of the Home-visit Nursing Stations of the National Nursing Business Association. Calculating the rates of provision of each pre- and post-bereavement care item of the survey, we performed a multiple logistic regression analysis to investigate the relationship between the demographics of home-visit nurses and rates of provision of care. Statistical processing employed SPSS ver. 21.0 with the significance level set at 5%. Results: A total of 688 responses were collected (collection rate, 31.3%), and 649 were included in the analysis. “Approval of the care that the family has provided” and “Involvement in the care together with the family and listening to their thoughts” were frequently provided in both pre- and post-bereavement care;however, the rate of provision of “Provided continued support/life planning until the family fully recovers social life” was low. More care services were provided by home-visit nurses working in facilities with 24-hour services in pre-bereavement, and by those with longer home-visit nursing experience in post-bereavement. Conclusions: Home-visit nurses provide many post-bereavement care services. However, continued care that helps bereaved families fully recover their social life, including life planning, is less frequently provided. Bereavement care provision rates vary depending on the facility type, whether the facility offers 24-hour services, and the length of home-visit nursing experience.
文摘Objectives of the study were to increase the knowledge about women who in their middle age have lost their mothers and to investigate the therapeutic value of expressive writing in the grief process according to the women. Method: An interview was carried out with 18 professional female authors about their writings about death of a close relative, their mothers. They were asked to tell about the grief and what the writing meant to them. Results: All authors described in narratives. Some results were evident such as;feelings of relief by writing and their reflections and memories became clear. As authors of imaginative literature they were use to the process of writing. Conclusions: The evidence from this study offers useful information for nurses to plan and design programmes based on narrative structures in nursing care.
文摘目的系统整合护士围产期哀伤辅导的体验和需求。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science数据库中关于护士围产期哀伤辅导体验的质性研究和混合性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年11月30日。采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准进行文献质量评价,使用汇集性整合方法对纳入文献进行结果整合。结果共纳入13篇研究,提炼出29个研究结果,归纳形成10个类别,综合得出4个整合结果:正负性情感体验并存;积极与消极应对并存;实施哀伤辅导过程中的障碍;实施哀伤辅导后的需求。结论医院管理者应重视护士的情感体验,引导其转变态度,提高能力,并健全组织支持系统,从而提高围产期哀伤辅导质量。
文摘目的汉化并检验简版优逝问卷(good death inventory-short form,GDI-SF)在癌症患者丧亲家属群体中的信度、效度。方法通过翻译、整合、回译、专家委员会审核及预调查形成中文版GDI-SF。采用便利抽样法对699名癌症患者丧亲家属进行调查,检验中文版GDI-SF的信度、效度。结果305名癌症患者丧亲家属完成研究。中文版GDI-SF的条目水平内容效度指数、量表水平的平均内容效度均为1.00。探索性因子分析共提取5个公因子,包括专业医疗照护(6个条目)、告别准备(4个条目)、尊严与人生价值(4个条目)、自然死亡与精神支持(2个条目)、身心舒适(2个条目),累计方差解释率为52.176%。中文版GDI-SF的总体Cronbachα系数为0.779,折半信度为0.731。中文版GDI-SF的每个条目得分与其所属维度得分的Pearson相关系数范围为0.591~0.769(P<0.01)。结论中文版GDI-SF具有较好的信度和效度,可从丧亲家属视角快速、有效地评估癌症患者的优逝水平。
文摘Prolonged grief disorder(PGD)is characterized by intense and persistent grief that significantly impairs daily functioning.For bereaved parents,the loss of a child represents an unparalleled emotional challenge,placing them at heightened risk of developing PGD.This review traces the evolution of PGD from early con-ceptualization to current definitions in the International Classification of Diseases,11th revision,and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,5th Edition,Text Revision.Building on this historical foundation,the analysis examined the prevalence,risk factors,and diagnostic criteria of PGD in bereaved parents,with particular attention to sex differences,the nature of the loss,and the time elapsed since the child’s death.Furthermore,this review examines the multidimensional consequences of PGD on parents,including its emotional,physiological,and functional effects.Evidence-based treatments for PGD,such as psychotherapeutic approaches and emerging interventions,are also discussed.By synthesizing existing research,this review provides a comprehensive under-standing of PGD among bereaved parents,highlights the unique challenges they face,and offers practical insights and recommendations for clinicians working with this population.
