Water supply capability has been significantly reduced as water demand has been increased due to changes of the world's weather, causing the increase of drought frequency, and urbanization. In terms of water produ...Water supply capability has been significantly reduced as water demand has been increased due to changes of the world's weather, causing the increase of drought frequency, and urbanization. In terms of water production, water can be secured by construction a dam or procuring substitute water. However, the study approaches in terms of management of water supply area to control the existing water efficiently. Therefore, water demand was estimated by buildings, by which water load of micro water supply area was calculated. As a result, the deviation of water demand for 1,357 micro water supply areas could be calculated while the alternatives to dissolve the spatial demand unbalance were suggested by two types. From the study, firstly, we could anticipate the total water supply demand from the total sum by filtration plants but it was not possible to anticipate the characteristics of distribution within urban areas. For this, the study attempted to anticipate the demand of each 250 thousands of buildings, comprehending the demand of micro areas. Secondly, based on the built results, we suggest the directions to dissolve the water demand unbalance between and among regions, which could be the foundation to suggest the concrete methodology in the future.展开更多
讨论了用户基本负荷的计算原则与方法,指出数据选择原则、计算方法与气象修正因子是计算用户基本负荷的3要素;分析了2种评价用户响应性能的方法,即绝对值法与相对指标法,指出可按用户响应性能数值细分用户响应的重要性等级;探讨了按用...讨论了用户基本负荷的计算原则与方法,指出数据选择原则、计算方法与气象修正因子是计算用户基本负荷的3要素;分析了2种评价用户响应性能的方法,即绝对值法与相对指标法,指出可按用户响应性能数值细分用户响应的重要性等级;探讨了按用户的响应性能对用户进行补偿或处罚的方法。美国PJM、California ISO、NewYork ISO和New England ISO等在计算用户基本负荷与用户响应收益方面的实践结果表明:不同地区、不同环境、不同方案所使用的历史数据及计算方法不同。这对我国建立需求响应市场具有借鉴作用。展开更多
文摘Water supply capability has been significantly reduced as water demand has been increased due to changes of the world's weather, causing the increase of drought frequency, and urbanization. In terms of water production, water can be secured by construction a dam or procuring substitute water. However, the study approaches in terms of management of water supply area to control the existing water efficiently. Therefore, water demand was estimated by buildings, by which water load of micro water supply area was calculated. As a result, the deviation of water demand for 1,357 micro water supply areas could be calculated while the alternatives to dissolve the spatial demand unbalance were suggested by two types. From the study, firstly, we could anticipate the total water supply demand from the total sum by filtration plants but it was not possible to anticipate the characteristics of distribution within urban areas. For this, the study attempted to anticipate the demand of each 250 thousands of buildings, comprehending the demand of micro areas. Secondly, based on the built results, we suggest the directions to dissolve the water demand unbalance between and among regions, which could be the foundation to suggest the concrete methodology in the future.
文摘讨论了用户基本负荷的计算原则与方法,指出数据选择原则、计算方法与气象修正因子是计算用户基本负荷的3要素;分析了2种评价用户响应性能的方法,即绝对值法与相对指标法,指出可按用户响应性能数值细分用户响应的重要性等级;探讨了按用户的响应性能对用户进行补偿或处罚的方法。美国PJM、California ISO、NewYork ISO和New England ISO等在计算用户基本负荷与用户响应收益方面的实践结果表明:不同地区、不同环境、不同方案所使用的历史数据及计算方法不同。这对我国建立需求响应市场具有借鉴作用。
