The diversion effect caused by the linked structure in a metro tunnel with cross-passage complicates the impact of longitudinal fire source location on the smoke backflow layering behavior that has not been clarified,...The diversion effect caused by the linked structure in a metro tunnel with cross-passage complicates the impact of longitudinal fire source location on the smoke backflow layering behavior that has not been clarified,despite the fact that the scenario exists in practice.A series of laboratory-scale experiments were conducted in this study to investigate the smoke back-layering length in a model tunnel with cross-passage.The heat release rate,the velocity of longitudinal air flow,and the location of the fire source were all varied.It was found that the behavior of smoke backflow for the fire source located at the upstream of bifurcation point resembles a single-hole tunnel fire.As the fire source’s position shifts downstream from the bifurcation point,the length of smoke back-layering progressively increases.A competitive interaction exists between airflow diversion and smoke diversion during smoke backflow,significantly affecting the smoke back-layering length in the main tunnel.The dimensionless smoke back-layering length model was formulated in a tunnel featuring a cross-passage,taking into account the positions of longitudinal fire sources.The dimensionless smoke back-layering length exhibits a positive correlation with the 17/18 power of total heat release rate Q and a negative correlation with the 5/2 power of longitudinal ventilation velocity V.展开更多
Full-scale numerical experiments were carried out on the vehicular fire in a long tunnel to study the critical ventilation velocity and back-layer distance with heat release rate of 5, 20 and 100 MW respectively. A co...Full-scale numerical experiments were carried out on the vehicular fire in a long tunnel to study the critical ventilation velocity and back-layer distance with heat release rate of 5, 20 and 100 MW respectively. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-driven fluid flow FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) was used to solve numerically a form of the Navier-Stokes equations for fire. The results were compared with the expressions proposed in the literature. A modified equation for the critical ventilation velocity was given to better fit the experimental results. A bi-exponential model that well fitted the numerical experimental results was proposed to describe the relationship between back-layer distance and ventilation velocity.展开更多
为了解决城市地下交通联系隧道(urban traffic link tunnel,UTLT)火灾烟气安全的问题,采用量纲分析方法推导出了UTLT火灾烟气回流长度的量纲一方程式;根据调查的UTLT的常见尺寸,设置了9种不同尺寸的UTLT,运用数值模拟软件FDS 5.5对这些...为了解决城市地下交通联系隧道(urban traffic link tunnel,UTLT)火灾烟气安全的问题,采用量纲分析方法推导出了UTLT火灾烟气回流长度的量纲一方程式;根据调查的UTLT的常见尺寸,设置了9种不同尺寸的UTLT,运用数值模拟软件FDS 5.5对这些隧道进行模拟计算,得到了不同工况下的火灾烟气回流长度,进而得到了UTLT火灾烟气回流长度的预测模型.通过与实验值的比较表明,该方程式和实验值吻合较好.在进一步分析的基础上,得到了UTLT的限制隧道预测模型,可为此类隧道的消防设计提供一定的技术指导.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant No.52278415the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2022YFC3801104+2 种基金Hebei Provincial Department of Education Project under Grant No.QN2025304the Innovation Fund Project of Hebei University of Engineering under Grant No.SJ2401002066the Sichuan Science and Technology Program under Grant No.2023YFS0407。
文摘The diversion effect caused by the linked structure in a metro tunnel with cross-passage complicates the impact of longitudinal fire source location on the smoke backflow layering behavior that has not been clarified,despite the fact that the scenario exists in practice.A series of laboratory-scale experiments were conducted in this study to investigate the smoke back-layering length in a model tunnel with cross-passage.The heat release rate,the velocity of longitudinal air flow,and the location of the fire source were all varied.It was found that the behavior of smoke backflow for the fire source located at the upstream of bifurcation point resembles a single-hole tunnel fire.As the fire source’s position shifts downstream from the bifurcation point,the length of smoke back-layering progressively increases.A competitive interaction exists between airflow diversion and smoke diversion during smoke backflow,significantly affecting the smoke back-layering length in the main tunnel.The dimensionless smoke back-layering length model was formulated in a tunnel featuring a cross-passage,taking into account the positions of longitudinal fire sources.The dimensionless smoke back-layering length exhibits a positive correlation with the 17/18 power of total heat release rate Q and a negative correlation with the 5/2 power of longitudinal ventilation velocity V.
基金Supported by the Shanghai Municipal Infor mation Fund Project (2004)
文摘Full-scale numerical experiments were carried out on the vehicular fire in a long tunnel to study the critical ventilation velocity and back-layer distance with heat release rate of 5, 20 and 100 MW respectively. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-driven fluid flow FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator) was used to solve numerically a form of the Navier-Stokes equations for fire. The results were compared with the expressions proposed in the literature. A modified equation for the critical ventilation velocity was given to better fit the experimental results. A bi-exponential model that well fitted the numerical experimental results was proposed to describe the relationship between back-layer distance and ventilation velocity.
文摘为了解决城市地下交通联系隧道(urban traffic link tunnel,UTLT)火灾烟气安全的问题,采用量纲分析方法推导出了UTLT火灾烟气回流长度的量纲一方程式;根据调查的UTLT的常见尺寸,设置了9种不同尺寸的UTLT,运用数值模拟软件FDS 5.5对这些隧道进行模拟计算,得到了不同工况下的火灾烟气回流长度,进而得到了UTLT火灾烟气回流长度的预测模型.通过与实验值的比较表明,该方程式和实验值吻合较好.在进一步分析的基础上,得到了UTLT的限制隧道预测模型,可为此类隧道的消防设计提供一定的技术指导.
