Introduction: Common low-back pain is a frequent reason for consultation and a genuine public health problem. Preserving quality of life remains one of the main challenges. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life o...Introduction: Common low-back pain is a frequent reason for consultation and a genuine public health problem. Preserving quality of life remains one of the main challenges. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with low back pain seen in rheumatology consultations at Brazzaville University Hospital. Patients and Method: Cross-sectional, analytical study with control group, conducted at the Brazzaville University Hospital, from January 2 to September 30, 2023. Patients over 30 years of age, seen for documented common low-back pain, were included. Study variables were epidemiological, clinical and functional. The EIFEL and SF-36 scores were used to assess functional impact and quality of life, respectively. Results: We included 96 people divided into two groups: 48 patients with low back pain and 48 controls. The frequency of common low-back pain was 12.8%. The mean age of patients with low back pain was 59.14 ± 11.86 years. Women predominated (sex ratio 0.3). Degenerative disc disease was the main etiology. Common low-back pain had a moderate impact on functional abilities, with a mean EIFEL score of 11 +/− 5.51. Quality of life was impaired in patients with low back pain (overall SF-36 at 43.95%) compared with the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P Conclusion: Common low back pain affects patients’ overall quality of life, particularly in terms of physical pain and limitations due to physical condition.展开更多
Background: Osteopathic manual treatment (OMT) has been reported to have positive initial results for subjects with chronic non-specific back pain in a rural safety-net hospital. However, the effects of OMT following ...Background: Osteopathic manual treatment (OMT) has been reported to have positive initial results for subjects with chronic non-specific back pain in a rural safety-net hospital. However, the effects of OMT following initial treatment have not been reported. Objective: To determine the effects of OMT for patients with chronic non-specific back pain in a rural safety-net hospital setting for an initial post-clinical and follow-up visit. Methods: A longitudinal, rolling admission, eleven-year study of cohort study with a primary complaint of chronic, non-specific back pain that had plateaued in improvement for a minimum of six months. One hundred and fifty-one subjects completed the first two study visits necessary for data collection, and fifty-nine subjects completed the follow-up visit after six months. Results: A two-way, mixed model, repeated measures ANOVA with pre- post1 and post2 (follow-up) treatment as the within variable and sex as the between subject variable showed a significant main effect from pre- to follow-up, (F (1, 57) = 21.171, P ηP2= 0.426), but not a significant interaction between time and sex (F (1, 57) = 0.279, P ηP2= 0.002). Conclusions: The results of this study support the hypothesis that OMT has a continued benefit in pain reduction and functional improvement beyond the initial treatment period. The rural, safety-net hospital setting made this study unique relative to the sample population.展开更多
目的:研究无错性学习联合n-back训练对脑外伤后记忆功能的影响。方法:60例脑外伤患者分为3组,各20例,分别为对照组无错性学习进行常规记忆训练(1组)、n-back训练(2组)和观察组无错性学习联合n-back训练,均治疗4周。在治疗前、治疗后采...目的:研究无错性学习联合n-back训练对脑外伤后记忆功能的影响。方法:60例脑外伤患者分为3组,各20例,分别为对照组无错性学习进行常规记忆训练(1组)、n-back训练(2组)和观察组无错性学习联合n-back训练,均治疗4周。在治疗前、治疗后采用简易精神状态检查量表(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)、蒙特利乐认知功能评估(Montreal Cognitive Assessment,MOCA)、修订韦氏成人记忆量表(WMS-RC)进行双盲评定,比较3组的认知功能和记忆功能。结果:3组治疗前的MMSE、MOCA、WMS-RC评分组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),3组治疗后的MMSE、MOCA、WMS-RC评分均高于治疗前(t=9.245,6.090,13.623;5.320,6.090,15.497;6.736,5.686,10.513;P<0.05),且观察组的MMSE、MOCA、WMS-RC分值变化均高于对照组1组、2组,差异有统计学意义(F=9.696,14.804,5.420;P<0.05)。结论:对脑外伤后记忆障碍患者采用无错性学习联合n-back训练能有效改善记忆功能障碍。展开更多
文摘Introduction: Common low-back pain is a frequent reason for consultation and a genuine public health problem. Preserving quality of life remains one of the main challenges. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with low back pain seen in rheumatology consultations at Brazzaville University Hospital. Patients and Method: Cross-sectional, analytical study with control group, conducted at the Brazzaville University Hospital, from January 2 to September 30, 2023. Patients over 30 years of age, seen for documented common low-back pain, were included. Study variables were epidemiological, clinical and functional. The EIFEL and SF-36 scores were used to assess functional impact and quality of life, respectively. Results: We included 96 people divided into two groups: 48 patients with low back pain and 48 controls. The frequency of common low-back pain was 12.8%. The mean age of patients with low back pain was 59.14 ± 11.86 years. Women predominated (sex ratio 0.3). Degenerative disc disease was the main etiology. Common low-back pain had a moderate impact on functional abilities, with a mean EIFEL score of 11 +/− 5.51. Quality of life was impaired in patients with low back pain (overall SF-36 at 43.95%) compared with the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P Conclusion: Common low back pain affects patients’ overall quality of life, particularly in terms of physical pain and limitations due to physical condition.
文摘Background: Osteopathic manual treatment (OMT) has been reported to have positive initial results for subjects with chronic non-specific back pain in a rural safety-net hospital. However, the effects of OMT following initial treatment have not been reported. Objective: To determine the effects of OMT for patients with chronic non-specific back pain in a rural safety-net hospital setting for an initial post-clinical and follow-up visit. Methods: A longitudinal, rolling admission, eleven-year study of cohort study with a primary complaint of chronic, non-specific back pain that had plateaued in improvement for a minimum of six months. One hundred and fifty-one subjects completed the first two study visits necessary for data collection, and fifty-nine subjects completed the follow-up visit after six months. Results: A two-way, mixed model, repeated measures ANOVA with pre- post1 and post2 (follow-up) treatment as the within variable and sex as the between subject variable showed a significant main effect from pre- to follow-up, (F (1, 57) = 21.171, P ηP2= 0.426), but not a significant interaction between time and sex (F (1, 57) = 0.279, P ηP2= 0.002). Conclusions: The results of this study support the hypothesis that OMT has a continued benefit in pain reduction and functional improvement beyond the initial treatment period. The rural, safety-net hospital setting made this study unique relative to the sample population.
文摘目的:研究无错性学习联合n-back训练对脑外伤后记忆功能的影响。方法:60例脑外伤患者分为3组,各20例,分别为对照组无错性学习进行常规记忆训练(1组)、n-back训练(2组)和观察组无错性学习联合n-back训练,均治疗4周。在治疗前、治疗后采用简易精神状态检查量表(Mini-mental State Examination,MMSE)、蒙特利乐认知功能评估(Montreal Cognitive Assessment,MOCA)、修订韦氏成人记忆量表(WMS-RC)进行双盲评定,比较3组的认知功能和记忆功能。结果:3组治疗前的MMSE、MOCA、WMS-RC评分组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),3组治疗后的MMSE、MOCA、WMS-RC评分均高于治疗前(t=9.245,6.090,13.623;5.320,6.090,15.497;6.736,5.686,10.513;P<0.05),且观察组的MMSE、MOCA、WMS-RC分值变化均高于对照组1组、2组,差异有统计学意义(F=9.696,14.804,5.420;P<0.05)。结论:对脑外伤后记忆障碍患者采用无错性学习联合n-back训练能有效改善记忆功能障碍。
