Young stroke patients have a strong desire to return to the society, but few studies have been conducted on their rehabilitation training items, intensity, and prognosis. We analyzed clinical data of young and middle-...Young stroke patients have a strong desire to return to the society, but few studies have been conducted on their rehabilitation training items, intensity, and prognosis. We analyzed clinical data of young and middle-aged/older stroke patients hospitalized in the Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, China from February 2014 to May 2015. Results demonstrated that hemorrhagic stroke （59.6%） was the primary stroke type found in the young group, while ischemic stroke （60.0%） was the main type detected in the middle-aged/older group. Compared with older stroke patients, education level and incidence of hyperhomocysteinemia were higher in younger stroke patients, whereas, incidences of hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease were lower. The average length of hospital stay was longer in the young group than in the middle-aged/older group. The main risk factors observed in the young stroke patients were hypertension, drinking, smoking, hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, diabetes, previous history of stroke, and heart disease. The most accepted rehabilitation program consisted of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion. Average rehabilitation training time was 2.5 hours/day. Barthel Index and modified Rankin Scale scores were increased at discharge. Six months after discharge, the degree of occupational and economic satisfaction declined, and there were no changes in family life satisfaction. The degrees of other life satisfaction （such as friendship） improved. The degree of disability and functional status improved significantly in young stroke patients after professional rehabilitation, but the number of patients who returned to society within 6 months after stroke was still small.展开更多
目的:研究旨在调查孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度现状,观察有长期运动的孤独症男性青年和无长期运动的非孤独症男性青年之间动脉僵硬度的差异,初步探讨长期跑步对孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度的影响。方法:共招募33例孤独症男性患者和19例非孤...目的:研究旨在调查孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度现状,观察有长期运动的孤独症男性青年和无长期运动的非孤独症男性青年之间动脉僵硬度的差异,初步探讨长期跑步对孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度的影响。方法:共招募33例孤独症男性患者和19例非孤独症男性青年,分为孤独症运动组(autism exercise group,AE组)、孤独症对照组(autism control group,AC组)和普通对照组(peer control group,PC组)。孤独症患者和非孤独症受试者接受标准化的测试。结果:三组间颈股脉搏波传导速度(carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity,cfPWV)存在统计学差异;AE组的cfPWV值相比AC组显著性降低(P<0.001);AC组的cfPWV值相比PC组显著性增高(P<0.001)。结论:孤独症男性青年患心血管疾病的风险可能更大,但是长期跑步有益于孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度的改善。展开更多
基金supported by the Special Fund of Basic Scientific Research Service Fee of Central Public Welfare Scientif ic Research Institute of China,No.2014CZ-13
文摘Young stroke patients have a strong desire to return to the society, but few studies have been conducted on their rehabilitation training items, intensity, and prognosis. We analyzed clinical data of young and middle-aged/older stroke patients hospitalized in the Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University, China from February 2014 to May 2015. Results demonstrated that hemorrhagic stroke （59.6%） was the primary stroke type found in the young group, while ischemic stroke （60.0%） was the main type detected in the middle-aged/older group. Compared with older stroke patients, education level and incidence of hyperhomocysteinemia were higher in younger stroke patients, whereas, incidences of hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease were lower. The average length of hospital stay was longer in the young group than in the middle-aged/older group. The main risk factors observed in the young stroke patients were hypertension, drinking, smoking, hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, diabetes, previous history of stroke, and heart disease. The most accepted rehabilitation program consisted of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion. Average rehabilitation training time was 2.5 hours/day. Barthel Index and modified Rankin Scale scores were increased at discharge. Six months after discharge, the degree of occupational and economic satisfaction declined, and there were no changes in family life satisfaction. The degrees of other life satisfaction （such as friendship） improved. The degree of disability and functional status improved significantly in young stroke patients after professional rehabilitation, but the number of patients who returned to society within 6 months after stroke was still small.
文摘目的:研究旨在调查孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度现状,观察有长期运动的孤独症男性青年和无长期运动的非孤独症男性青年之间动脉僵硬度的差异,初步探讨长期跑步对孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度的影响。方法:共招募33例孤独症男性患者和19例非孤独症男性青年,分为孤独症运动组(autism exercise group,AE组)、孤独症对照组(autism control group,AC组)和普通对照组(peer control group,PC组)。孤独症患者和非孤独症受试者接受标准化的测试。结果:三组间颈股脉搏波传导速度(carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity,cfPWV)存在统计学差异;AE组的cfPWV值相比AC组显著性降低(P<0.001);AC组的cfPWV值相比PC组显著性增高(P<0.001)。结论:孤独症男性青年患心血管疾病的风险可能更大,但是长期跑步有益于孤独症男性青年动脉僵硬度的改善。
