Purpose: In super-aging societies, prosthodontists will have a growing role and will need to improve their nutrition knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a workshop-based model for increasing d...Purpose: In super-aging societies, prosthodontists will have a growing role and will need to improve their nutrition knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a workshop-based model for increasing dysphagia diet awareness among prosthodontists working with head and neck cancer patients. Methods: The study had a post-intervention design and included 10 maxillofacial prosthetic educators from eight countries who participated in a 120-minute workshop focused on theoretical and practical training in nutrition support for patients with dysphagia. Sessions were held in a specialized restaurant in Tokyo and included lectures, observation of Japanese cooking techniques, hands-on preparation of dysphagia-friendly foods, and cross-cultural comparisons. Knowledge, confidence, and practical application were assessed using a post-workshop questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to evaluate outcomes. Results: Seven of the 10 prosthodontists completed the post-intervention questionnaire. All respondents reported overall satisfaction with the workshop. Session content was regarded as easy to understand by 57.14%, appropriate by 28.57%, and easy by 14.29%. Most respondents (85.71%) were “very satisfied” with the instructors’ explanations, and 100% were “very satisfied” with the workshop’s length and structure;71.42% felt they could apply the knowledge in clinical practice, while 28.58% anticipated challenges. The respondents appreciated the workshop’s focus on dysphagia, particularly in elderly patients, and valued the insights into Japanese dysphagia diets and culture. Conclusions: Workshops on nutrition provide an interactive platform for prosthodontists to enhance their knowledge and improve comprehensive patient care, highlighting the importance for prosthodontists to stay updated on developments in nutrition, particularly in dysphagia.展开更多
This study aimed to clarify the changes in nurses’ cognition about the rate and likelihood of implementation of daily ethical nursing items used in pediatric care before and after attending online workshops using the...This study aimed to clarify the changes in nurses’ cognition about the rate and likelihood of implementation of daily ethical nursing items used in pediatric care before and after attending online workshops using the Pediatric Nursing Care Model (PNCM). A 1.5-hour online workshop was held twice over two weeks. A total of nine nurses participated in the program. These online workshops using PNCM helped achieve the original goals and the results revealed a positive outcome of the workshops. We should devise an educational program to arouse participants’ interest and comprehension to make the most of online competency.展开更多
Due to the complexity of strong metal interference and multiple occlusions in aircraft assembly workshop,the random "drift"phenomenon often happens in the ultra wide band (UWB)based positioning system.To sol...Due to the complexity of strong metal interference and multiple occlusions in aircraft assembly workshop,the random "drift"phenomenon often happens in the ultra wide band (UWB)based positioning system.To solve this,a fusion positioning optimization algorithm is proposed based on median filtering,hidden Markov model (HMM)a nd Kalman filtering.Firstly,based on the three-dimensional (3D) median filtering,aqueue optimization method with weights is introduced to smooth the measurement data and eliminate the abnormal value.Secondly,taking Singer model as a reference,a single-dimension acceleration distribution model is designed.In order to further consider the spatial motion characteristics of objects in workshop,the distribution is extended from 1D to 3D,and discretized into the state quantity of HMM.Subsequently,the data obtained by the two methods are fused by taking Kalman filter as an iterator,and then the optimized location solution is obtained based on dynamic weights.Finally,an experiment is conducted in an aircraft assembly workshop.Results show that 99.3% of dynamic positioning errors are less than 15 cm after using the proposed algorithm.Even in the situation with large signal-fluctuation,there are 71.6% of positioning data whose errors are reduced.The random "drift"is greatly decreased.展开更多
随着教育水平的提高,传统教学模式的改革,工作坊(W o r k s h o p)的教学形式逐渐走入高等院校的课堂。不同的院校,不同的专业背景采用不同的工作坊教学模式。对于设计类院校和专业而言,工作坊的教学模式如何满足学科特点,发挥学科特长...随着教育水平的提高,传统教学模式的改革,工作坊(W o r k s h o p)的教学形式逐渐走入高等院校的课堂。不同的院校,不同的专业背景采用不同的工作坊教学模式。对于设计类院校和专业而言,工作坊的教学模式如何满足学科特点,发挥学科特长已成为值得深入研究的课题。就此课题,通过对工作坊教学模式的发展与现状进行阐述,并以广东工业大学艺术与设计学院组织完成的一项小型竹展厅W o r k s h o p为例,分析工作坊教学的在设计类专业中的特点和规划要点,为设计类专业的师生及相关人员提供理论参考和引导。展开更多
文摘Purpose: In super-aging societies, prosthodontists will have a growing role and will need to improve their nutrition knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a workshop-based model for increasing dysphagia diet awareness among prosthodontists working with head and neck cancer patients. Methods: The study had a post-intervention design and included 10 maxillofacial prosthetic educators from eight countries who participated in a 120-minute workshop focused on theoretical and practical training in nutrition support for patients with dysphagia. Sessions were held in a specialized restaurant in Tokyo and included lectures, observation of Japanese cooking techniques, hands-on preparation of dysphagia-friendly foods, and cross-cultural comparisons. Knowledge, confidence, and practical application were assessed using a post-workshop questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to evaluate outcomes. Results: Seven of the 10 prosthodontists completed the post-intervention questionnaire. All respondents reported overall satisfaction with the workshop. Session content was regarded as easy to understand by 57.14%, appropriate by 28.57%, and easy by 14.29%. Most respondents (85.71%) were “very satisfied” with the instructors’ explanations, and 100% were “very satisfied” with the workshop’s length and structure;71.42% felt they could apply the knowledge in clinical practice, while 28.58% anticipated challenges. The respondents appreciated the workshop’s focus on dysphagia, particularly in elderly patients, and valued the insights into Japanese dysphagia diets and culture. Conclusions: Workshops on nutrition provide an interactive platform for prosthodontists to enhance their knowledge and improve comprehensive patient care, highlighting the importance for prosthodontists to stay updated on developments in nutrition, particularly in dysphagia.
文摘This study aimed to clarify the changes in nurses’ cognition about the rate and likelihood of implementation of daily ethical nursing items used in pediatric care before and after attending online workshops using the Pediatric Nursing Care Model (PNCM). A 1.5-hour online workshop was held twice over two weeks. A total of nine nurses participated in the program. These online workshops using PNCM helped achieve the original goals and the results revealed a positive outcome of the workshops. We should devise an educational program to arouse participants’ interest and comprehension to make the most of online competency.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51575274)the National Defense Basic Scientific Research of China(No.JCKY2016605B006)the Jiangxi Provincial Key R&D Program Project(No.20161ACE50004)
文摘Due to the complexity of strong metal interference and multiple occlusions in aircraft assembly workshop,the random "drift"phenomenon often happens in the ultra wide band (UWB)based positioning system.To solve this,a fusion positioning optimization algorithm is proposed based on median filtering,hidden Markov model (HMM)a nd Kalman filtering.Firstly,based on the three-dimensional (3D) median filtering,aqueue optimization method with weights is introduced to smooth the measurement data and eliminate the abnormal value.Secondly,taking Singer model as a reference,a single-dimension acceleration distribution model is designed.In order to further consider the spatial motion characteristics of objects in workshop,the distribution is extended from 1D to 3D,and discretized into the state quantity of HMM.Subsequently,the data obtained by the two methods are fused by taking Kalman filter as an iterator,and then the optimized location solution is obtained based on dynamic weights.Finally,an experiment is conducted in an aircraft assembly workshop.Results show that 99.3% of dynamic positioning errors are less than 15 cm after using the proposed algorithm.Even in the situation with large signal-fluctuation,there are 71.6% of positioning data whose errors are reduced.The random "drift"is greatly decreased.
文摘随着教育水平的提高,传统教学模式的改革,工作坊(W o r k s h o p)的教学形式逐渐走入高等院校的课堂。不同的院校,不同的专业背景采用不同的工作坊教学模式。对于设计类院校和专业而言,工作坊的教学模式如何满足学科特点,发挥学科特长已成为值得深入研究的课题。就此课题,通过对工作坊教学模式的发展与现状进行阐述,并以广东工业大学艺术与设计学院组织完成的一项小型竹展厅W o r k s h o p为例,分析工作坊教学的在设计类专业中的特点和规划要点,为设计类专业的师生及相关人员提供理论参考和引导。
