As an example of the La-Mg-Y system, the method how to set up the themaodynamic model of individual phases was introduced in the process of thermodynamic optimization. The solution phases （liquid, body-centered cubic...As an example of the La-Mg-Y system, the method how to set up the themaodynamic model of individual phases was introduced in the process of thermodynamic optimization. The solution phases （liquid, body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic, hexagonal close-packed and double hexagonal close-packed） were modeled with the Redlich-Kister equation. The compound energy model has been used to describe the thermodynamic functions of the intermetallic compounds in the La-Mg-Y systems. The compounds Mg2Y, Mg24Y5, Mg12La, Mg17La2, Mg41Las, Mg3La and Mg2La in the La-Mg-Y system were treated as the formulae （Mg,Y）2（La,Mg,Y）, Mg24（La,Mg,Y）4Y, Mg12（La, Y）, Mg17（La,Y）2, Mg41（La,Y）5, Mg3（La,Mg,Y） and Mg2（La, Y）, respectively. A model （La, Mg,Y）0.5（La,Mg,Y）0.5 was applied to describe the compound MgM formed by MgLa and MgY in order to cope with the order-disorder transition between body-centered cubic solution （A2） and MgM with CsCl-type structure （B2） in the La-Mg-Y system. The Gibbs energies of individual phases were optimized in the La-Mg, La-Y and La-Mg-Y systems by CALPHAD technique. The projection of the liquidus surfaces for the La-Mg-Y system was predicted. The Mg-based alloys database including 36 binary and 15 ternary systems formed by Mg, Al, Cu, Ni, Mn, Zn and rare earth elements was set up in SGTE standard.展开更多
A new method of virtual ship assembly modeling which integrates ship three-dimensional design and ship construction planning was described in this paper. A workflow model of simulation modeling based on the virtual sh...A new method of virtual ship assembly modeling which integrates ship three-dimensional design and ship construction planning was described in this paper. A workflow model of simulation modeling based on the virtual ship assembly process was also established; furthermore, a method of information transformation between the ship three-dimensional design and ship construction plan was formulated. To meet the requirements of information sharing between different systems in the ship virtual assembly, a simulation database was created by using the software engineering design method and the relational data model. With the application of this database, the information of ship three-dimensional design, construction planning, and virtual assembly can be integrated into one system. Subsequently, this new method was applied as a tool to simulate the virtual assembly of a ship, and the results guarantee its rationality and reliability.展开更多
现有的多数人脸识别系统都要依赖于面部特征(比如眼睛中心位置)的严格配准来归一化人脸以便提取人脸描述特征,但面部特征配准的准确度如何影响人脸识别算法的性能却没有得到足够的重视.该文作者首次针对这一问题进行了系统的研究,并提...现有的多数人脸识别系统都要依赖于面部特征(比如眼睛中心位置)的严格配准来归一化人脸以便提取人脸描述特征,但面部特征配准的准确度如何影响人脸识别算法的性能却没有得到足够的重视.该文作者首次针对这一问题进行了系统的研究,并提出了一种基于误配准学习的解决方案.为了揭示现有典型识别算法的识别性能对特征配准准确度的敏感程度,通过对眼睛位置人为加扰,作者对Fisherface算法的识别性能随平移、旋转和尺度改变而变化的情况进行了实验评估.结果表明Fisherface的识别性能随着误配准的增大而急剧下降——称这一现象为“误配准灾难”问题.针对此问题,作者提出了一种基于扰动学习的“误配准灾难”解决方案,该方法通过在模型训练阶段加入扰动配准偏差来提高判别分析方法对误配准的鲁棒性.在FERET人脸图像数据库和CAS PEAL R1人脸库上的实验表明该方法可以有效地提高识别算法对误配准的鲁棒性.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50471095 and 50271008).
文摘As an example of the La-Mg-Y system, the method how to set up the themaodynamic model of individual phases was introduced in the process of thermodynamic optimization. The solution phases （liquid, body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic, hexagonal close-packed and double hexagonal close-packed） were modeled with the Redlich-Kister equation. The compound energy model has been used to describe the thermodynamic functions of the intermetallic compounds in the La-Mg-Y systems. The compounds Mg2Y, Mg24Y5, Mg12La, Mg17La2, Mg41Las, Mg3La and Mg2La in the La-Mg-Y system were treated as the formulae （Mg,Y）2（La,Mg,Y）, Mg24（La,Mg,Y）4Y, Mg12（La, Y）, Mg17（La,Y）2, Mg41（La,Y）5, Mg3（La,Mg,Y） and Mg2（La, Y）, respectively. A model （La, Mg,Y）0.5（La,Mg,Y）0.5 was applied to describe the compound MgM formed by MgLa and MgY in order to cope with the order-disorder transition between body-centered cubic solution （A2） and MgM with CsCl-type structure （B2） in the La-Mg-Y system. The Gibbs energies of individual phases were optimized in the La-Mg, La-Y and La-Mg-Y systems by CALPHAD technique. The projection of the liquidus surfaces for the La-Mg-Y system was predicted. The Mg-based alloys database including 36 binary and 15 ternary systems formed by Mg, Al, Cu, Ni, Mn, Zn and rare earth elements was set up in SGTE standard.
基金Supported by Key National Science & Technology Specific Projects under Grant No. 2008ZX05027-005-002
文摘A new method of virtual ship assembly modeling which integrates ship three-dimensional design and ship construction planning was described in this paper. A workflow model of simulation modeling based on the virtual ship assembly process was also established; furthermore, a method of information transformation between the ship three-dimensional design and ship construction plan was formulated. To meet the requirements of information sharing between different systems in the ship virtual assembly, a simulation database was created by using the software engineering design method and the relational data model. With the application of this database, the information of ship three-dimensional design, construction planning, and virtual assembly can be integrated into one system. Subsequently, this new method was applied as a tool to simulate the virtual assembly of a ship, and the results guarantee its rationality and reliability.
文摘现有的多数人脸识别系统都要依赖于面部特征(比如眼睛中心位置)的严格配准来归一化人脸以便提取人脸描述特征,但面部特征配准的准确度如何影响人脸识别算法的性能却没有得到足够的重视.该文作者首次针对这一问题进行了系统的研究,并提出了一种基于误配准学习的解决方案.为了揭示现有典型识别算法的识别性能对特征配准准确度的敏感程度,通过对眼睛位置人为加扰,作者对Fisherface算法的识别性能随平移、旋转和尺度改变而变化的情况进行了实验评估.结果表明Fisherface的识别性能随着误配准的增大而急剧下降——称这一现象为“误配准灾难”问题.针对此问题,作者提出了一种基于扰动学习的“误配准灾难”解决方案,该方法通过在模型训练阶段加入扰动配准偏差来提高判别分析方法对误配准的鲁棒性.在FERET人脸图像数据库和CAS PEAL R1人脸库上的实验表明该方法可以有效地提高识别算法对误配准的鲁棒性.
