AIM:To evaluate the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with visual prognosis in patients with open globe injuries(OGIs)treated at Vietnam National Eye Hospital.METHODS:A prospective observational stu...AIM:To evaluate the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with visual prognosis in patients with open globe injuries(OGIs)treated at Vietnam National Eye Hospital.METHODS:A prospective observational study included patients with OGIs treated between June 2023 and June 2024.Data on demographics,injury features,and clinical findings were extracted from medical records.Poor visual outcome was defined as final best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)worse than 20/400 or no light perception.Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors.RESULTS:Among 509 patients(636 eyes),the mean age was 35.13y(range 20–51y),and 67.6%were male.After treatment,the proportion of eyes achieving≥20/40 increased from 12.6%to 42.1%,while no light perception decreased from 29.1%to 9.4%.Independent predictors of poor visual outcomes included delayed admission[>4h,odds ratio(OR)=3.33,95%confidence intervals(CI):1.76–6.33,P<0.001],Zone III injury(OR=5.90,95%CI:2.85–12.24,P<0.001),wound length>10 mm(OR=2.59,95%CI:1.60–4.18,P<0.001),relative afferent pupillary defect(RAPD,OR=1.65,95%CI:1.03–2.64,P=0.039),endophthalmitis(OR=1.75,95%CI:1.01–3.03,P=0.047),retinal detachment(OR=3.32,95%CI:2.02–5.45,P<0.001),and eyelid lacerations(OR=1.94,95%CI:1.13–3.33,P=0.016)associated with OGIs.Vitreous hemorrhage(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.22–0.89,P=0.023)was associated with better outcomes,and female gender appeared protective.CONCLUSION:Poor visual outcomes remain common after OGIs,despite improve visual acuity in many cases.Several clinical and injury-related factors are strongly associated with prognosis.Early recognition of these predictors can support risk stratification and improve trauma care in similar settings.展开更多
Aims:Reed(Phragmites australis)is a plant species with a seasonal reproductive cycle;it has a very high biomass in U Minh Thuong National Park,in Vietnam.This study aims to evaluate fresh and dry biomass of the reed a...Aims:Reed(Phragmites australis)is a plant species with a seasonal reproductive cycle;it has a very high biomass in U Minh Thuong National Park,in Vietnam.This study aims to evaluate fresh and dry biomass of the reed and the production of biochar from the plants.The biochar is then used as a bio-organic fertilizer for watermelon cultivation in agriculture.Methods:To achieve these objectives the following experiments were conducted(1)investtigating the fresh and dry biomass of reeds producing biochar using local methods;(2)adsorption with pig urine and chemical fertilizers(nitrogen,phosphorus and potash)to examine the uptake of chemical components into the water environment;(3)mixing biochar with inorganic mineral fertilizers and peat to creat inorganic fertilizer–biochar formulas,followed by an analysis of the chemical compositions of the mixtures;(4)using various biochar-based fertilizers to grow watermelon with local varieties.Results:The results show that reeds produce very high for biomass biochar fertilizer production.Reed biochar can adsorb components of pig urine,such as ammonium,nitrate,nitrogen and phosphorus along with inorganic substances such as nitrogen,phosphorus and potash.Therefore this study proposes the use of this biochar for watermelon cultivation and environment treatment in polluted regions.Conclusions:Biomass and biochar of reed are very high.The biochar can adsorb nitrogen,phosphorus and potash fertilizers.Additionally,biochar can be mixed with peat and inorganic mineral fertilizers for to watermelon cultivation in Mekong Delta.Implications of the research:Forest fires in U Minh Thuong National Park,caused by reed vegetation,occur annually and result in damage to property and human livelihoods.This research not only exploits renewable raw materials but also helps control the risk of forest fires.Originality/Valeu:This study aims to provide methods for controlling forest fires by producing biochar of from reed(Phragmites australis)U Minh Thuong National Park Vietnam.This species thrives and produces a large biomass during the rainy season,supllying dry material that contributes to the intensity of forest fires in the dry season in Vietnam.展开更多
Objective:Patient falls in the healthcare settings are unwanted events that can have severe consequences for both inpatients and outpatients;however,falls are preventable and nurses play an important role in this prev...Objective:Patient falls in the healthcare settings are unwanted events that can have severe consequences for both inpatients and outpatients;however,falls are preventable and nurses play an important role in this prevention.The purpose of this study was to investigate nurse activities in fall prevention and its relevant factors.Methods:This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Can Tho Central General Hospital,with the participation of 90 nurses.Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of five parts,including personal characteristics,knowledge about fall prevention,self-efficacy in fall prevention,nursing practice environment,and fall prevention activities.The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software with descriptive statistics,independent t-test,one-way ANOVA,and Pearson’s correlation coefficients.Results:The mean score of participants’knowledge in fall prevention was 4.67(SD=2.50)out of 11 scores;the self-efficacy score was 49.43(SD=8.55)out of 66 scores;nursing practice environment score was 29.69(SD=4.00)out of 40 scores;and the fall prevention activity scores were 75.58(SD=9.96)out of 100 scores.Factors related to fall prevention activities included gender(p=0.03),place of work(p=0.02),number of fall prevention training sessions(p=0.03),self-efficacy in fall prevention(r=0.61,p<0.001),and the nursing practice environment(r=0.25,p<0.05).Conclusions:An intervention program for fall prevention can be implemented to enhance the knowledge about fall prevention among nurses and improve the nursing practice environment to enhance patient safety.展开更多
Eosinophilic myocarditis(EM)is a rare inflammatory condition of the heart,often associated with eosinophilic infiltration.While its causes range from allergies to autoimmune and infectious diseases,parasitic infection...Eosinophilic myocarditis(EM)is a rare inflammatory condition of the heart,often associated with eosinophilic infiltration.While its causes range from allergies to autoimmune and infectious diseases,parasitic infections are an uncommon but critical etiology.This mini-review focuses on a case of EM in a 47-year-old male from Vietnam,linked to Schistosoma spp.,Strongyloides stercoralis,and Toxocara spp.infections.The patient presented with severe chest pain and recovered fully after treatment with corticosteroids and albendazole.Drawing insights from this case and existing literature,we discuss the pathophysiology,diagnostic approaches,and therapeutic strategies for parasite-induced EM.Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential to improve clinical outcomes,especially in endemic para-sitic areas.展开更多
Sustainable development has become a critical global priority,and green transportation solutions,such as electric taxis,play a vital role in achieving this goal.This study examines the factors influencing students’in...Sustainable development has become a critical global priority,and green transportation solutions,such as electric taxis,play a vital role in achieving this goal.This study examines the factors influencing students’intentions to adopt electric taxi services in Hanoi,Vietnam,as a step toward sustainable urban mobility.We surveyed 573 students and ana-lyzed key determinants using reliability tests,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),and linear regression.The results indi-cate that four factors significantly influence adoption intentions:Perceived Usefulness and Sustainability,Price,Brand Awareness,and Service Quality.Among these,Perceived Usefulness and Sustainability had the strongest positive im-pact,while Service Quality exerted the weakest influence.Notably,Habit and Ease of Use&Transaction Convenience were found to be statistically insignificant in the final model.These findings provide practical implications for business-es and policymakers aiming to use electric taxi adoption.To enhance appeal,stakeholders should emphasize environ-mental benefits,competitive pricing,and brand recognition while improving service reliability.By addressing these fac-tors,electric taxi services can accelerate the transition to sustainable transportation,aligning with global climate goals and transforming urban mobility.This study offers actionable insights for encouraging greener travel behaviors among students,a key demographic for long-term sustainability impact.展开更多
This study aims to identify the key factors influencing the adoption of generative AI(GenAI)by Vietnamese banks and highlight the challenges and opportunities in digital transformation.It extends the technology-organi...This study aims to identify the key factors influencing the adoption of generative AI(GenAI)by Vietnamese banks and highlight the challenges and opportunities in digital transformation.It extends the technology-organization-environment(TOE)framework to incorporate GenAI-specific factors in the Vietnamese banking sector,characterized by rapid digitization and stringent regulations.A survey yielded 236 valid responses.The data were analyzed via partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLSSEM).The key factors identified include organizational readiness(OR),compatibility(CPT),competitive pressure(CP),complexity(CPL),relative advantage(RA),firm size(FS),and government support(GS).OR emerged as the most influential factor because of a robust IT infrastructure and skilled personnel.CPT and CP were also significant,driving banks to adopt GenAI for a competitive edge.However,CPL presents challenges,requiring simpler AI solutions and clear risk mitigation policies.This study enhances the understanding of GenAI adoption within the Vietnamese banking sector,emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies for different bank sizes and the critical role of technology readiness for effective integration.The findings provide actionable insights into banks navigating their digital transformation journeys.展开更多
As India vigorously reclaims its cost advantages in textiles,the apparel trade landscape in South Asia is set for a reshuffle,with Bangladesh,Vietnam,and China becoming key reference points in India's new competit...As India vigorously reclaims its cost advantages in textiles,the apparel trade landscape in South Asia is set for a reshuffle,with Bangladesh,Vietnam,and China becoming key reference points in India's new competitiveness roadmap.According to India's Ministry of Textiles,the government has formulated a fourpoint action plan divided into short-term(two years),medium-term(five years),and two long-term stages.It aims to reduce production costs,enhance labor productivity,and strengthen export competitiveness in the textile sector.The plan seeks to increase India's textile and apparel exports to$100 billion by 2030,a significant leap from the$37.7 billion projected for the 2024-25 fiscal year.The trigger for this plan was the US imposition of 50%tariffs on Indian textiles earlier this year,raising concerns about India's competitiveness relative to Bangladesh,Vietnam,and China.展开更多
Objective:HIV has infected approximately 75 million people worldwide with over half dying from AIDS-related diseases.This study aimed to determine individuals'willingness to pay(WTP)for future HIV vaccines.Methods...Objective:HIV has infected approximately 75 million people worldwide with over half dying from AIDS-related diseases.This study aimed to determine individuals'willingness to pay(WTP)for future HIV vaccines.Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted in December 2022 in Southern Vietnam with 1675 face-to-face interviews.WTP was determined using the contingent valuation method with two bidding games under three vaccine efficacy scenarios(high,medium,low)for both self-vaccination and child vaccination.Results:Among 1655 valid respondents,553 were willing to pay for their children's vaccination.Overall,the WTP of adults for the HIV vaccine was(4961264±3793652)VND(23700 VND=1 US dollar).The WTP of parents is(4947799±4930721)VND for self-vaccination and(4865399±4064567)VND for vaccinating their children.Average WTP decreased with lower vaccine efficacy and lower bid prices.Education level,marital status,occupation,and monthly income were significantly associated with WTP for all vaccination types.Conclusions:In this study,high WTP rates and numerous individuals willing to pay for HIV vaccines were found.These findings can help decision-makers understand factors influencing WTP for future HIV vaccines and provide evidence for developing funding programs and budgeting plans for introducing such vaccines in Vietnam.展开更多
The increased erosion of mangrove forests has alarmed the government about the damage to both the economy and livelihoods.To evaluated forest and land erosion the coast.Based on survey data is divided into five levels...The increased erosion of mangrove forests has alarmed the government about the damage to both the economy and livelihoods.To evaluated forest and land erosion the coast.Based on survey data is divided into five levels(F1:no erosion;F2:little erosion;F3:moderate erosion;F4:high erosion;F5:strong erosion),and ecological conditions,the coast is divided into sub-regions for investigation.From the surveyed indicators at each erosion level,forest structure is analyzed for comparison.The erosion level is defined as an erosion function(Er)from 1 to 5(+),where(1)parameters include the number of trees per hectare(Ntr/ha),height to top(Ht),trunk diameter at 1.3 m(D1.3),tree canopy diameter(Dc),and width of the forest range(Wf);(2)land erosion is a function(Erl=Erlte+Erlsa+Erlsi+Erlcl),with parameters including erosion by terrain(Erlte),sand(Erlsa),silt(Erlsi),and clay(Erlcl);and(3)climate change leading to erosion is an inverse function(Cl)from 1 to 5(-),with parameters including erosion by rainfall(Clra),wind(Clwi),waves(Clwa),and tide(Clti).The resulting function output is Er=(Erf+Erl)-Cl.On eroded forest land,species were tested under climate change conditions and their growth in the next rainy season to assess survival rates affected by rainfall,waves,wind,and tides.These results help to plan planting mangrove forest anti-erosion models and construct a theoretical function of mangrove erosion and proposes restore forests using pioneer species.展开更多
On January 18,1950,China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations.In November 1991,China and Vietnam announced that they would shut the door on the past and look to the future to achieve normalization of relations...On January 18,1950,China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations.In November 1991,China and Vietnam announced that they would shut the door on the past and look to the future to achieve normalization of relations between the two Parties and states.In October 1998,the two sides signed a treaty on mutual legal assistance in civil and criminal matters,a border trade agreement,and a consular agreement.展开更多
This study examines the relationship between ecological awareness,satisfaction,and the intention to participate in environmental protection in Vietnam,focusing on the mediating role of satisfaction and the moderating ...This study examines the relationship between ecological awareness,satisfaction,and the intention to participate in environmental protection in Vietnam,focusing on the mediating role of satisfaction and the moderating effects of social responsibility and ecological knowledge.While ecological awareness is a key driver of pro-environmental behavior,prior research shows that awareness alone does not always translate into concrete actions.To address this issue,we explore how satisfaction with environmental conditions strengthens the awareness-intention link and how personal responsibility and knowledge further enhance this process.Survey data were collected from 4,615 participants across six provinces,representing diverse ecological and socio-economic contexts.Structural equation modeling(SEM)results indicate that ecological awareness positively influences pro-environmental intention,but this effect is significantly stronger when individuals report higher levels of satisfaction.Satisfaction serves as a central mediator,showing that awareness must be complemented by confidence and trust in environmental outcomes to stimulate behavioral commitment.In addition,social responsibility and ecological knowledge moderate these relationships:individuals with greater responsibility and knowledge demonstrate stronger connections between awareness,satisfaction,and intention.The findings contribute to environmental psychology by emphasizing the interaction of cognitive,affective,and normative factors in shaping ecological behavior.For policymakers,the results highlight the need to design interventions that go beyond awareness-raising.Building satisfaction with environmental policies,fostering a sense of responsibility,and strengthening ecological knowledge are crucial for promoting sustainable behaviors and encouraging active citizen participation in environmental protection in Vietnam.展开更多
This study examines the management of human resource training in vocational colleges under Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Environment,focusing on the transition to smart agriculture.A mixed-methods design was ...This study examines the management of human resource training in vocational colleges under Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Environment,focusing on the transition to smart agriculture.A mixed-methods design was employed,combining policy analysis,surveys at five colleges,and interviews with administrators and lecturers.Findings reveal that while elements of smart agriculture and digital transformation have entered training programs,integration remains fragmented.Curricula emphasize theory over practice,faculty have limited expertise in digital agriculture,and facilities lack modern technology.Weak industry collaboration further widens the gap between training and labor market demands.Using the integrated CIPO-Logic Model,the study identifies misalignments among context,inputs,processes,and outputs that reduce graduate employability and hinder sustainable farming practices.The results highlight the urgent need for comprehensive management reforms that update curricula,enhance faculty capacity,and foster school-industry partnerships.Strengthening these areas will help vocational colleges produce a workforce equipped for digital transformation and support Vietnam’s national agenda for smart,sustainable agriculture.The study provides evidence-based recommendations to guide policymakers,educational leaders,and practitioners in aligning vocational training with future agricultural development needs.展开更多
Imagine a cold morning in Hanoi,where the steam from a bowl of Vietnamese Pho rises,inviting you in for a warm meal.Pho is more than just a soup;it's a hug in a bowl,full of life and tradition.This tasty dish star...Imagine a cold morning in Hanoi,where the steam from a bowl of Vietnamese Pho rises,inviting you in for a warm meal.Pho is more than just a soup;it's a hug in a bowl,full of life and tradition.This tasty dish started in the north of Vietnam and has spread all over the world.It's made with a tasty broth(肉汤)that takes hours to cook.展开更多
The Vietnam International Trade Fair for Apparel,Textiles and Textile Technologies(VIATT)is poised to return to the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center(SECC)from February 26-28,2026.Building on its second edition...The Vietnam International Trade Fair for Apparel,Textiles and Textile Technologies(VIATT)is poised to return to the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center(SECC)from February 26-28,2026.Building on its second edition’s nearly 13-percent exhibitor growth,next year’s show floor will expand by 20 percent,from 15,000 to 18,000 square meters and cover the full area of Halls A and B.This includes new dedicated zones for apparel,fashion accessories,and textile chemicals and dyes,with the strategic growth underscoring Vietnam’s emergence as a vertically and horizontally integrated textile powerhouse.展开更多
At its second edition,the Vietnam International Trade Fair for Apparel,Textiles,and Textile Technologies(VIATT)has once again proven a vital trade platform for the global textile value chain.Taking place from 26-28 Fe...At its second edition,the Vietnam International Trade Fair for Apparel,Textiles,and Textile Technologies(VIATT)has once again proven a vital trade platform for the global textile value chain.Taking place from 26-28 February 2025,the show concluded with resounding SucCess,after attracting over 19,000 visits from over 70 countries and regions.The fair also welcomed 463 exhibitors from 24 countries and regions.展开更多
On April 9,2025,the Vietnam Saigon Textile&Gar-ment lndustry Expo in Ho Chi Minh City attracted signifi-cant attention from the global textile industry.This influ-ential textile event in the ASEAN region attracted...On April 9,2025,the Vietnam Saigon Textile&Gar-ment lndustry Expo in Ho Chi Minh City attracted signifi-cant attention from the global textile industry.This influ-ential textile event in the ASEAN region attracted morethan 1,000 exhibitors and 30,000 textile industry playersfrom 25 countries.展开更多
China and Vietnam have maintained close theatrical exchange.A group of Vietnamese students studied at the Central Academy of Drama and the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts(NACTA)of China in the 1950s and’60s....China and Vietnam have maintained close theatrical exchange.A group of Vietnamese students studied at the Central Academy of Drama and the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts(NACTA)of China in the 1950s and’60s.The past decade has witnessed steadily improving relations between the two countries.Their cultural exchange,especially in theatrical arts,has become increasingly fruitful in three distinct ways.展开更多
Ⅰ.Political Mutual Trust Deepens Among Six Nations On August 19,2024,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with General Secretary of the C...Ⅰ.Political Mutual Trust Deepens Among Six Nations On August 19,2024,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam(CPV)Central Committee and Vietnamese President To Lam,who was on a state visit to China,at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.展开更多
BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is a recently proposed term that highlights the role of metabolic dysfunction in hepatic steatosis.It currently affects more than one-third of adul...BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is a recently proposed term that highlights the role of metabolic dysfunction in hepatic steatosis.It currently affects more than one-third of adults worldwide and is associated with liver fibrosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,cardiovascular disease,and chronic kidney disease.Given its high prevalence,asymptomatic progression,and revised definition,evaluating its epidemiology and risk profile remains an important public health priority.AIM To assess the prevalence and characteristics of MAFLD among Vietnamese individuals undergoing health check-ups.METHODS This retrospective study included 331 adults undergoing routine health check-ups at The Health Evaluation and Promotion Center,International University of Health and Welfare Center,Cho Ray Hospital,from June to October 2023.MAFLD was diagnosed based on the 2020 international expert consensus.Data collected included demographic,clinical,laboratory information,and metabolic risk factors from routine health check-up records.Descriptive statistics,χ^(2) tests,and ttests/Mann-Whitney tests were applied as appropriate.Significance was defined as P<0.05.RESULTS MAFLD was identified in 97 of 331 individuals(29.31%).Prevalence was significantly higher in men than women(44.51%vs 14.37%;P<0.001).In females,prevalence increased sharply after age 50(P=0.008).According to body mass index groups,prevalence was 0%(underweight),9.27%(normal),and 48.26%(overweight/obese).The MAFLD group had significantly higher rates of hypertension(19.59%vs 2.99%),dyslipidemia(98.96%vs 89.32%),prediabetes/diabetes(65.98%vs 28.20%),hyperuricemia(64.95%vs 31.19%),and metabolic syndrome(54.64%vs 7.69%)compared to the non-MAFLD group(all P<0.001).CONCLUSION MAFLD is prevalent in Vietnamese adults undergoing health screening.It is strongly associated with sex,age,body mass index,and metabolic disorders,indicating the importance of early detection and integrated management.展开更多
文摘AIM:To evaluate the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with visual prognosis in patients with open globe injuries(OGIs)treated at Vietnam National Eye Hospital.METHODS:A prospective observational study included patients with OGIs treated between June 2023 and June 2024.Data on demographics,injury features,and clinical findings were extracted from medical records.Poor visual outcome was defined as final best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)worse than 20/400 or no light perception.Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors.RESULTS:Among 509 patients(636 eyes),the mean age was 35.13y(range 20–51y),and 67.6%were male.After treatment,the proportion of eyes achieving≥20/40 increased from 12.6%to 42.1%,while no light perception decreased from 29.1%to 9.4%.Independent predictors of poor visual outcomes included delayed admission[>4h,odds ratio(OR)=3.33,95%confidence intervals(CI):1.76–6.33,P<0.001],Zone III injury(OR=5.90,95%CI:2.85–12.24,P<0.001),wound length>10 mm(OR=2.59,95%CI:1.60–4.18,P<0.001),relative afferent pupillary defect(RAPD,OR=1.65,95%CI:1.03–2.64,P=0.039),endophthalmitis(OR=1.75,95%CI:1.01–3.03,P=0.047),retinal detachment(OR=3.32,95%CI:2.02–5.45,P<0.001),and eyelid lacerations(OR=1.94,95%CI:1.13–3.33,P=0.016)associated with OGIs.Vitreous hemorrhage(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.22–0.89,P=0.023)was associated with better outcomes,and female gender appeared protective.CONCLUSION:Poor visual outcomes remain common after OGIs,despite improve visual acuity in many cases.Several clinical and injury-related factors are strongly associated with prognosis.Early recognition of these predictors can support risk stratification and improve trauma care in similar settings.
文摘Aims:Reed(Phragmites australis)is a plant species with a seasonal reproductive cycle;it has a very high biomass in U Minh Thuong National Park,in Vietnam.This study aims to evaluate fresh and dry biomass of the reed and the production of biochar from the plants.The biochar is then used as a bio-organic fertilizer for watermelon cultivation in agriculture.Methods:To achieve these objectives the following experiments were conducted(1)investtigating the fresh and dry biomass of reeds producing biochar using local methods;(2)adsorption with pig urine and chemical fertilizers(nitrogen,phosphorus and potash)to examine the uptake of chemical components into the water environment;(3)mixing biochar with inorganic mineral fertilizers and peat to creat inorganic fertilizer–biochar formulas,followed by an analysis of the chemical compositions of the mixtures;(4)using various biochar-based fertilizers to grow watermelon with local varieties.Results:The results show that reeds produce very high for biomass biochar fertilizer production.Reed biochar can adsorb components of pig urine,such as ammonium,nitrate,nitrogen and phosphorus along with inorganic substances such as nitrogen,phosphorus and potash.Therefore this study proposes the use of this biochar for watermelon cultivation and environment treatment in polluted regions.Conclusions:Biomass and biochar of reed are very high.The biochar can adsorb nitrogen,phosphorus and potash fertilizers.Additionally,biochar can be mixed with peat and inorganic mineral fertilizers for to watermelon cultivation in Mekong Delta.Implications of the research:Forest fires in U Minh Thuong National Park,caused by reed vegetation,occur annually and result in damage to property and human livelihoods.This research not only exploits renewable raw materials but also helps control the risk of forest fires.Originality/Valeu:This study aims to provide methods for controlling forest fires by producing biochar of from reed(Phragmites australis)U Minh Thuong National Park Vietnam.This species thrives and produces a large biomass during the rainy season,supllying dry material that contributes to the intensity of forest fires in the dry season in Vietnam.
文摘Objective:Patient falls in the healthcare settings are unwanted events that can have severe consequences for both inpatients and outpatients;however,falls are preventable and nurses play an important role in this prevention.The purpose of this study was to investigate nurse activities in fall prevention and its relevant factors.Methods:This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Can Tho Central General Hospital,with the participation of 90 nurses.Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of five parts,including personal characteristics,knowledge about fall prevention,self-efficacy in fall prevention,nursing practice environment,and fall prevention activities.The data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software with descriptive statistics,independent t-test,one-way ANOVA,and Pearson’s correlation coefficients.Results:The mean score of participants’knowledge in fall prevention was 4.67(SD=2.50)out of 11 scores;the self-efficacy score was 49.43(SD=8.55)out of 66 scores;nursing practice environment score was 29.69(SD=4.00)out of 40 scores;and the fall prevention activity scores were 75.58(SD=9.96)out of 100 scores.Factors related to fall prevention activities included gender(p=0.03),place of work(p=0.02),number of fall prevention training sessions(p=0.03),self-efficacy in fall prevention(r=0.61,p<0.001),and the nursing practice environment(r=0.25,p<0.05).Conclusions:An intervention program for fall prevention can be implemented to enhance the knowledge about fall prevention among nurses and improve the nursing practice environment to enhance patient safety.
文摘Eosinophilic myocarditis(EM)is a rare inflammatory condition of the heart,often associated with eosinophilic infiltration.While its causes range from allergies to autoimmune and infectious diseases,parasitic infections are an uncommon but critical etiology.This mini-review focuses on a case of EM in a 47-year-old male from Vietnam,linked to Schistosoma spp.,Strongyloides stercoralis,and Toxocara spp.infections.The patient presented with severe chest pain and recovered fully after treatment with corticosteroids and albendazole.Drawing insights from this case and existing literature,we discuss the pathophysiology,diagnostic approaches,and therapeutic strategies for parasite-induced EM.Early diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential to improve clinical outcomes,especially in endemic para-sitic areas.
文摘Sustainable development has become a critical global priority,and green transportation solutions,such as electric taxis,play a vital role in achieving this goal.This study examines the factors influencing students’intentions to adopt electric taxi services in Hanoi,Vietnam,as a step toward sustainable urban mobility.We surveyed 573 students and ana-lyzed key determinants using reliability tests,exploratory factor analysis(EFA),and linear regression.The results indi-cate that four factors significantly influence adoption intentions:Perceived Usefulness and Sustainability,Price,Brand Awareness,and Service Quality.Among these,Perceived Usefulness and Sustainability had the strongest positive im-pact,while Service Quality exerted the weakest influence.Notably,Habit and Ease of Use&Transaction Convenience were found to be statistically insignificant in the final model.These findings provide practical implications for business-es and policymakers aiming to use electric taxi adoption.To enhance appeal,stakeholders should emphasize environ-mental benefits,competitive pricing,and brand recognition while improving service reliability.By addressing these fac-tors,electric taxi services can accelerate the transition to sustainable transportation,aligning with global climate goals and transforming urban mobility.This study offers actionable insights for encouraging greener travel behaviors among students,a key demographic for long-term sustainability impact.
文摘This study aims to identify the key factors influencing the adoption of generative AI(GenAI)by Vietnamese banks and highlight the challenges and opportunities in digital transformation.It extends the technology-organization-environment(TOE)framework to incorporate GenAI-specific factors in the Vietnamese banking sector,characterized by rapid digitization and stringent regulations.A survey yielded 236 valid responses.The data were analyzed via partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLSSEM).The key factors identified include organizational readiness(OR),compatibility(CPT),competitive pressure(CP),complexity(CPL),relative advantage(RA),firm size(FS),and government support(GS).OR emerged as the most influential factor because of a robust IT infrastructure and skilled personnel.CPT and CP were also significant,driving banks to adopt GenAI for a competitive edge.However,CPL presents challenges,requiring simpler AI solutions and clear risk mitigation policies.This study enhances the understanding of GenAI adoption within the Vietnamese banking sector,emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies for different bank sizes and the critical role of technology readiness for effective integration.The findings provide actionable insights into banks navigating their digital transformation journeys.
文摘As India vigorously reclaims its cost advantages in textiles,the apparel trade landscape in South Asia is set for a reshuffle,with Bangladesh,Vietnam,and China becoming key reference points in India's new competitiveness roadmap.According to India's Ministry of Textiles,the government has formulated a fourpoint action plan divided into short-term(two years),medium-term(five years),and two long-term stages.It aims to reduce production costs,enhance labor productivity,and strengthen export competitiveness in the textile sector.The plan seeks to increase India's textile and apparel exports to$100 billion by 2030,a significant leap from the$37.7 billion projected for the 2024-25 fiscal year.The trigger for this plan was the US imposition of 50%tariffs on Indian textiles earlier this year,raising concerns about India's competitiveness relative to Bangladesh,Vietnam,and China.
文摘Objective:HIV has infected approximately 75 million people worldwide with over half dying from AIDS-related diseases.This study aimed to determine individuals'willingness to pay(WTP)for future HIV vaccines.Methods:A cross sectional study was conducted in December 2022 in Southern Vietnam with 1675 face-to-face interviews.WTP was determined using the contingent valuation method with two bidding games under three vaccine efficacy scenarios(high,medium,low)for both self-vaccination and child vaccination.Results:Among 1655 valid respondents,553 were willing to pay for their children's vaccination.Overall,the WTP of adults for the HIV vaccine was(4961264±3793652)VND(23700 VND=1 US dollar).The WTP of parents is(4947799±4930721)VND for self-vaccination and(4865399±4064567)VND for vaccinating their children.Average WTP decreased with lower vaccine efficacy and lower bid prices.Education level,marital status,occupation,and monthly income were significantly associated with WTP for all vaccination types.Conclusions:In this study,high WTP rates and numerous individuals willing to pay for HIV vaccines were found.These findings can help decision-makers understand factors influencing WTP for future HIV vaccines and provide evidence for developing funding programs and budgeting plans for introducing such vaccines in Vietnam.
文摘The increased erosion of mangrove forests has alarmed the government about the damage to both the economy and livelihoods.To evaluated forest and land erosion the coast.Based on survey data is divided into five levels(F1:no erosion;F2:little erosion;F3:moderate erosion;F4:high erosion;F5:strong erosion),and ecological conditions,the coast is divided into sub-regions for investigation.From the surveyed indicators at each erosion level,forest structure is analyzed for comparison.The erosion level is defined as an erosion function(Er)from 1 to 5(+),where(1)parameters include the number of trees per hectare(Ntr/ha),height to top(Ht),trunk diameter at 1.3 m(D1.3),tree canopy diameter(Dc),and width of the forest range(Wf);(2)land erosion is a function(Erl=Erlte+Erlsa+Erlsi+Erlcl),with parameters including erosion by terrain(Erlte),sand(Erlsa),silt(Erlsi),and clay(Erlcl);and(3)climate change leading to erosion is an inverse function(Cl)from 1 to 5(-),with parameters including erosion by rainfall(Clra),wind(Clwi),waves(Clwa),and tide(Clti).The resulting function output is Er=(Erf+Erl)-Cl.On eroded forest land,species were tested under climate change conditions and their growth in the next rainy season to assess survival rates affected by rainfall,waves,wind,and tides.These results help to plan planting mangrove forest anti-erosion models and construct a theoretical function of mangrove erosion and proposes restore forests using pioneer species.
文摘On January 18,1950,China and Vietnam established diplomatic relations.In November 1991,China and Vietnam announced that they would shut the door on the past and look to the future to achieve normalization of relations between the two Parties and states.In October 1998,the two sides signed a treaty on mutual legal assistance in civil and criminal matters,a border trade agreement,and a consular agreement.
基金funded by Hue University,VietNam under grant number DHH2023-03-178.
文摘This study examines the relationship between ecological awareness,satisfaction,and the intention to participate in environmental protection in Vietnam,focusing on the mediating role of satisfaction and the moderating effects of social responsibility and ecological knowledge.While ecological awareness is a key driver of pro-environmental behavior,prior research shows that awareness alone does not always translate into concrete actions.To address this issue,we explore how satisfaction with environmental conditions strengthens the awareness-intention link and how personal responsibility and knowledge further enhance this process.Survey data were collected from 4,615 participants across six provinces,representing diverse ecological and socio-economic contexts.Structural equation modeling(SEM)results indicate that ecological awareness positively influences pro-environmental intention,but this effect is significantly stronger when individuals report higher levels of satisfaction.Satisfaction serves as a central mediator,showing that awareness must be complemented by confidence and trust in environmental outcomes to stimulate behavioral commitment.In addition,social responsibility and ecological knowledge moderate these relationships:individuals with greater responsibility and knowledge demonstrate stronger connections between awareness,satisfaction,and intention.The findings contribute to environmental psychology by emphasizing the interaction of cognitive,affective,and normative factors in shaping ecological behavior.For policymakers,the results highlight the need to design interventions that go beyond awareness-raising.Building satisfaction with environmental policies,fostering a sense of responsibility,and strengthening ecological knowledge are crucial for promoting sustainable behaviors and encouraging active citizen participation in environmental protection in Vietnam.
基金the framework of the research project coded QS.NH.25.44,hosted by the VNU University of Education,Vietnam National University,Hanoi.
文摘This study examines the management of human resource training in vocational colleges under Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Environment,focusing on the transition to smart agriculture.A mixed-methods design was employed,combining policy analysis,surveys at five colleges,and interviews with administrators and lecturers.Findings reveal that while elements of smart agriculture and digital transformation have entered training programs,integration remains fragmented.Curricula emphasize theory over practice,faculty have limited expertise in digital agriculture,and facilities lack modern technology.Weak industry collaboration further widens the gap between training and labor market demands.Using the integrated CIPO-Logic Model,the study identifies misalignments among context,inputs,processes,and outputs that reduce graduate employability and hinder sustainable farming practices.The results highlight the urgent need for comprehensive management reforms that update curricula,enhance faculty capacity,and foster school-industry partnerships.Strengthening these areas will help vocational colleges produce a workforce equipped for digital transformation and support Vietnam’s national agenda for smart,sustainable agriculture.The study provides evidence-based recommendations to guide policymakers,educational leaders,and practitioners in aligning vocational training with future agricultural development needs.
文摘Imagine a cold morning in Hanoi,where the steam from a bowl of Vietnamese Pho rises,inviting you in for a warm meal.Pho is more than just a soup;it's a hug in a bowl,full of life and tradition.This tasty dish started in the north of Vietnam and has spread all over the world.It's made with a tasty broth(肉汤)that takes hours to cook.
文摘The Vietnam International Trade Fair for Apparel,Textiles and Textile Technologies(VIATT)is poised to return to the Saigon Exhibition and Convention Center(SECC)from February 26-28,2026.Building on its second edition’s nearly 13-percent exhibitor growth,next year’s show floor will expand by 20 percent,from 15,000 to 18,000 square meters and cover the full area of Halls A and B.This includes new dedicated zones for apparel,fashion accessories,and textile chemicals and dyes,with the strategic growth underscoring Vietnam’s emergence as a vertically and horizontally integrated textile powerhouse.
文摘At its second edition,the Vietnam International Trade Fair for Apparel,Textiles,and Textile Technologies(VIATT)has once again proven a vital trade platform for the global textile value chain.Taking place from 26-28 February 2025,the show concluded with resounding SucCess,after attracting over 19,000 visits from over 70 countries and regions.The fair also welcomed 463 exhibitors from 24 countries and regions.
文摘On April 9,2025,the Vietnam Saigon Textile&Gar-ment lndustry Expo in Ho Chi Minh City attracted signifi-cant attention from the global textile industry.This influ-ential textile event in the ASEAN region attracted morethan 1,000 exhibitors and 30,000 textile industry playersfrom 25 countries.
文摘China and Vietnam have maintained close theatrical exchange.A group of Vietnamese students studied at the Central Academy of Drama and the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts(NACTA)of China in the 1950s and’60s.The past decade has witnessed steadily improving relations between the two countries.Their cultural exchange,especially in theatrical arts,has become increasingly fruitful in three distinct ways.
文摘Ⅰ.Political Mutual Trust Deepens Among Six Nations On August 19,2024,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee and Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam(CPV)Central Committee and Vietnamese President To Lam,who was on a state visit to China,at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
文摘BACKGROUND Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is a recently proposed term that highlights the role of metabolic dysfunction in hepatic steatosis.It currently affects more than one-third of adults worldwide and is associated with liver fibrosis,hepatocellular carcinoma,cardiovascular disease,and chronic kidney disease.Given its high prevalence,asymptomatic progression,and revised definition,evaluating its epidemiology and risk profile remains an important public health priority.AIM To assess the prevalence and characteristics of MAFLD among Vietnamese individuals undergoing health check-ups.METHODS This retrospective study included 331 adults undergoing routine health check-ups at The Health Evaluation and Promotion Center,International University of Health and Welfare Center,Cho Ray Hospital,from June to October 2023.MAFLD was diagnosed based on the 2020 international expert consensus.Data collected included demographic,clinical,laboratory information,and metabolic risk factors from routine health check-up records.Descriptive statistics,χ^(2) tests,and ttests/Mann-Whitney tests were applied as appropriate.Significance was defined as P<0.05.RESULTS MAFLD was identified in 97 of 331 individuals(29.31%).Prevalence was significantly higher in men than women(44.51%vs 14.37%;P<0.001).In females,prevalence increased sharply after age 50(P=0.008).According to body mass index groups,prevalence was 0%(underweight),9.27%(normal),and 48.26%(overweight/obese).The MAFLD group had significantly higher rates of hypertension(19.59%vs 2.99%),dyslipidemia(98.96%vs 89.32%),prediabetes/diabetes(65.98%vs 28.20%),hyperuricemia(64.95%vs 31.19%),and metabolic syndrome(54.64%vs 7.69%)compared to the non-MAFLD group(all P<0.001).CONCLUSION MAFLD is prevalent in Vietnamese adults undergoing health screening.It is strongly associated with sex,age,body mass index,and metabolic disorders,indicating the importance of early detection and integrated management.
