Being sessile, plants are continuously exposed to DNA-damaging agents presenting in the environment such as ultraviolet (UV). Sunlight acts as an energy source for photosynthetic plants;hence, avoidance of UV radiatio...Being sessile, plants are continuously exposed to DNA-damaging agents presenting in the environment such as ultraviolet (UV). Sunlight acts as an energy source for photosynthetic plants;hence, avoidance of UV radiations (namely, UV-A, 315 - 400 nm;UV-B, 280 - 315 nm;and UV-C, 1 group: 4.05 kJ•m-2•d-1, B2 group: 10.08 kJ•m-2•d-1, B3 group: 7.05 kJ•m-2•d-1, B4 group: 23.02 kJ•m-2•d-1) treatment wheat, then, explored on the growth of wheat root and wheat root tip cell of chromosome aberration effect. In wheat, root-tip cells were observed with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), the results showed that low doses of B1 group (4.05 kJ•m-2•d-1) promoted the growth of wheat root and cell mitosis frequency. But high dose of B2 group (10.08 kJ•m-2•d-1), B3 group (17.05 kJ•m-2•d-1), B4 group (23.02 kJ•m-2•d-1) inhibited the growth of wheat root tip, and made crooked growth of wheat root, and inhibited the wheat root tip cell mitotic frequency and processed that induce root tip cells of wheat produce all kinds of aberration of chromosome in the interphase containing “multiple nucleoli nuclei”, “incomplete nuclei”, “long round nuclei”, “bean sprouts nucleus”. In mitosis M period contains “dissociative chromosome”, “chromosome bridge”, “adhesion chromosome”, “multi-bundle divide”, “nuclear anomalies”. After, high doses of enhanced UV-B radiation treatment, most of the cell cycle anomaly concentrated in mitosis interphase. In mitosis M period, with UV-B radiation dose enhanced chromosome aberration rate was on the rise and the aberration types also increasing.展开更多
高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触...高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触角法测量和评价硅橡胶材料的憎水性,同时进行了硬度以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,另外采用image-pro plus 6.0软件对SEM图片进行测试分析。试验结果表明:短时氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶表面憎水性影响不大,材料硬度有变大趋势,材料表面凹凸不平,粗糙度变大,并有填充物外露的趋势。随着辐照时间增加,欲析出颗粒数目逐渐增多,颗粒大小逐渐变大,总面积增加。展开更多
文摘Being sessile, plants are continuously exposed to DNA-damaging agents presenting in the environment such as ultraviolet (UV). Sunlight acts as an energy source for photosynthetic plants;hence, avoidance of UV radiations (namely, UV-A, 315 - 400 nm;UV-B, 280 - 315 nm;and UV-C, 1 group: 4.05 kJ•m-2•d-1, B2 group: 10.08 kJ•m-2•d-1, B3 group: 7.05 kJ•m-2•d-1, B4 group: 23.02 kJ•m-2•d-1) treatment wheat, then, explored on the growth of wheat root and wheat root tip cell of chromosome aberration effect. In wheat, root-tip cells were observed with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), the results showed that low doses of B1 group (4.05 kJ•m-2•d-1) promoted the growth of wheat root and cell mitosis frequency. But high dose of B2 group (10.08 kJ•m-2•d-1), B3 group (17.05 kJ•m-2•d-1), B4 group (23.02 kJ•m-2•d-1) inhibited the growth of wheat root tip, and made crooked growth of wheat root, and inhibited the wheat root tip cell mitotic frequency and processed that induce root tip cells of wheat produce all kinds of aberration of chromosome in the interphase containing “multiple nucleoli nuclei”, “incomplete nuclei”, “long round nuclei”, “bean sprouts nucleus”. In mitosis M period contains “dissociative chromosome”, “chromosome bridge”, “adhesion chromosome”, “multi-bundle divide”, “nuclear anomalies”. After, high doses of enhanced UV-B radiation treatment, most of the cell cycle anomaly concentrated in mitosis interphase. In mitosis M period, with UV-B radiation dose enhanced chromosome aberration rate was on the rise and the aberration types also increasing.
文摘高温硫化(HTV)硅橡胶凭其强憎水性、憎水迁移性和恢复性等优越性能,成为合成绝缘子外绝缘的首选材料。然而,与无机材料相比,高温硫化硅橡胶更易受环境影响而老化,因此通过氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶进行紫外加速老化试验。采用静态接触角法测量和评价硅橡胶材料的憎水性,同时进行了硬度以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试,另外采用image-pro plus 6.0软件对SEM图片进行测试分析。试验结果表明:短时氙灯辐照对高温硫化硅橡胶表面憎水性影响不大,材料硬度有变大趋势,材料表面凹凸不平,粗糙度变大,并有填充物外露的趋势。随着辐照时间增加,欲析出颗粒数目逐渐增多,颗粒大小逐渐变大,总面积增加。
