The effects of climate change are becoming more evident nowadays,and the environmental stress imposed on crops has become more severe.Farmers around the globe continually seek ways to gain insights into crop health an...The effects of climate change are becoming more evident nowadays,and the environmental stress imposed on crops has become more severe.Farmers around the globe continually seek ways to gain insights into crop health and provide mitigation as early as possible.Phenotyping is a non-destructive method for assessing crop responses to environmental stresses and can be performed using airborne systems.Unmanned Aerial Systems(UAS)have significantly contributed to high-throughput phenotyping andmade the process rapid,efficient,and non-invasive for collecting large-scale agronomic data.Because of the high complexity and cost of specialized equipment used in aerial phenotyping,such as multispectral and hyperspectral cameras as well as lidar,this study proposes a framework for implementing aerial phenotyping where chlorophyll estimation,leaf count,and coverage are determined using the RGB(Red,Green and Blue)camera native to a UAS.Thestudy proposes the Dynamic Coefficient Triangular Greenness Index(DCTGI)for aerial phenotyping.Evaluation of the proposed DCTGI includes the correlation with chlorophyll content estimated using a Soil Plant Analysis Development(SPAD)chlorophyll meter on randomly sampled Liberica coffee seedlings.Analysis revealed a strong relationship between DCTGI values and chlorophyll estimates derived from SPAD measurements,with a Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.912.However,the study didn’t implement tissue-level validation and field-scale temporal analysis to assess seasonal variability.In addition,the SPAD meter provided the approximate nitrogen content together with the chlorohyll estimate.展开更多
Using score function in a matrix game is very rare. In the proposed paper we have considered a matrix game with pay-off as triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and a new ranking order has been proposed using value j...Using score function in a matrix game is very rare. In the proposed paper we have considered a matrix game with pay-off as triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and a new ranking order has been proposed using value judgement index, available definitions and operations. A new concept of score function has been developed to defuzzify the pay-off matrix and solution of the matrix game has been obtained. A numerical example has been given in support of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘The effects of climate change are becoming more evident nowadays,and the environmental stress imposed on crops has become more severe.Farmers around the globe continually seek ways to gain insights into crop health and provide mitigation as early as possible.Phenotyping is a non-destructive method for assessing crop responses to environmental stresses and can be performed using airborne systems.Unmanned Aerial Systems(UAS)have significantly contributed to high-throughput phenotyping andmade the process rapid,efficient,and non-invasive for collecting large-scale agronomic data.Because of the high complexity and cost of specialized equipment used in aerial phenotyping,such as multispectral and hyperspectral cameras as well as lidar,this study proposes a framework for implementing aerial phenotyping where chlorophyll estimation,leaf count,and coverage are determined using the RGB(Red,Green and Blue)camera native to a UAS.Thestudy proposes the Dynamic Coefficient Triangular Greenness Index(DCTGI)for aerial phenotyping.Evaluation of the proposed DCTGI includes the correlation with chlorophyll content estimated using a Soil Plant Analysis Development(SPAD)chlorophyll meter on randomly sampled Liberica coffee seedlings.Analysis revealed a strong relationship between DCTGI values and chlorophyll estimates derived from SPAD measurements,with a Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.912.However,the study didn’t implement tissue-level validation and field-scale temporal analysis to assess seasonal variability.In addition,the SPAD meter provided the approximate nitrogen content together with the chlorohyll estimate.
文摘Using score function in a matrix game is very rare. In the proposed paper we have considered a matrix game with pay-off as triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number and a new ranking order has been proposed using value judgement index, available definitions and operations. A new concept of score function has been developed to defuzzify the pay-off matrix and solution of the matrix game has been obtained. A numerical example has been given in support of the proposed method.
