目的探究低剂量多层螺旋CT(MSCT)与X线在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)诊断中的应用价值。方法收集2019年1月至2024年2月我院收治的100例NRDS的病例资料,均接受MSCT及X线检查,观察其MSCT及X线特点,评估其两者对NRDS的诊断效能。结果(1)100...目的探究低剂量多层螺旋CT(MSCT)与X线在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)诊断中的应用价值。方法收集2019年1月至2024年2月我院收治的100例NRDS的病例资料,均接受MSCT及X线检查,观察其MSCT及X线特点,评估其两者对NRDS的诊断效能。结果(1)100例NRDS患儿的MSCT图像中图像质量优42例(42.00%),图像质量良37例(37.00%),图像质量合格20例(20.00%),1例患儿图像质量不合格,图像质量合格率为99.00%,经镇静后重新检查,合格率为100%。100例NRDS患儿中,35例(35.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺野呈大片状,且形状不对称,边缘模糊,形成浸润影,双肺背部肺组织改变更明显;20例(20.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺纹理增多,且纹理模糊,沿肺纹理可见斑点状影或模糊小斑片状影;30例(30.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺呈低透亮度,可见磨玻璃样;15例(15.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺野密度均升高,且呈白肺,其中10例(10.00%)患儿呈现肺组织受压,纵隔移位至健侧表现。(2)100例NRDS患儿中,58例(58.00%)患儿X线示双肺可见广泛细颗粒网状影,心影、横隔均清晰可见,且伴有支气管充气征;42例(42.00%)患儿X线示双肺野一致性密度升高,见“白肺”及明显支气管充气征,心影、横隔边缘难以分辨;(3)以临床诊断为金标准,MSCT诊断NRDS的准确率为91.00%,敏感度为94.31%,特异性为66.67%;X线诊断N R D S的准确率为80.00%,敏感度为85.22%,特异性为41.67%;MSCT+X线对NRDS的诊断效能最高,诊断准确率为97.00%,敏感度为97.73%,特异性为91.67%。结论低剂量MSCT及X线对NRDS均具备良好的诊断价值,且MSCT相较X线诊断效能更高,但两者联合诊断可进一步提高诊断效能。展开更多
为提高水域鱼类资源监测的自动化程度和实时分析能力,结合YOLOv8X(You only look once version 8-extra large)目标检测模型、ByteTrack(ByteTrack:a strong baseline for multi-object tracking)算法与双频识别声呐(Dual-frequency ide...为提高水域鱼类资源监测的自动化程度和实时分析能力,结合YOLOv8X(You only look once version 8-extra large)目标检测模型、ByteTrack(ByteTrack:a strong baseline for multi-object tracking)算法与双频识别声呐(Dual-frequency identification sonar,DIDSON)数据,开发了1种快速、准确的鱼类目标识别与计数方法。实验结果表明,YOLOv8X与ByteTrack联合方法与传统的Echoview软件识别精度接近(偏差率仅为1.36%),但处理时间显著减少(单条测线从约30 min减少至约3 min),表现出较强的实时处理能力和泛化性能。同时,通过重复实验验证了该方法的稳定性,确认其在不同场景中的可靠性。本研究方法与成果为水域鱼类资源的自动化监测提供了可靠的技术支持,可广泛地应用于大范围高频次的渔业资源监测与管理工作中。展开更多
Biliary tract cancer(BTC)is a group of heterogeneous sporadic diseases,including intrahepatic,hilar,and distal cholangiocarcinoma,as well as gallbladder cancer.BTC is characterized by high invasiveness and extremely p...Biliary tract cancer(BTC)is a group of heterogeneous sporadic diseases,including intrahepatic,hilar,and distal cholangiocarcinoma,as well as gallbladder cancer.BTC is characterized by high invasiveness and extremely poor prognosis,with a global increased incidence due to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC).The 18Ffludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(PET)computed tomography(18F-FDG PET/CT)combines glucose metabolic information(reflecting the glycolytic activity of tumor cells)with anatomical structure to assess tumor metabolic heterogeneity,systemic metastasis,and molecular characteristics noninvasively,overcoming the limitations of traditional imaging in the detection of micrometastases and recurrent lesions.18F-FDG PET/CT offers critical insights in clinical staging,therapeutic evaluation,and prognostic prediction of BTC.This article reviews research progress in this field over the past decade,with a particular focus on the advances made in the last 3 years,which have not been adequately summarized and recognized.The research paradigm in this field is shifting from qualitative to quantitative studies,and there have been significant breakthroughs in using 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic information to predict gene expression in ICC.Radiomics and deep learning techniques have been applied to ICC for prognostic prediction and differential diagnosis.Additionally,PET/magnetic resonance imaging is increasingly demonstrating its value in this field.展开更多
文摘目的探究低剂量多层螺旋CT(MSCT)与X线在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)诊断中的应用价值。方法收集2019年1月至2024年2月我院收治的100例NRDS的病例资料,均接受MSCT及X线检查,观察其MSCT及X线特点,评估其两者对NRDS的诊断效能。结果(1)100例NRDS患儿的MSCT图像中图像质量优42例(42.00%),图像质量良37例(37.00%),图像质量合格20例(20.00%),1例患儿图像质量不合格,图像质量合格率为99.00%,经镇静后重新检查,合格率为100%。100例NRDS患儿中,35例(35.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺野呈大片状,且形状不对称,边缘模糊,形成浸润影,双肺背部肺组织改变更明显;20例(20.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺纹理增多,且纹理模糊,沿肺纹理可见斑点状影或模糊小斑片状影;30例(30.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺呈低透亮度,可见磨玻璃样;15例(15.00%)患儿MSCT示双肺野密度均升高,且呈白肺,其中10例(10.00%)患儿呈现肺组织受压,纵隔移位至健侧表现。(2)100例NRDS患儿中,58例(58.00%)患儿X线示双肺可见广泛细颗粒网状影,心影、横隔均清晰可见,且伴有支气管充气征;42例(42.00%)患儿X线示双肺野一致性密度升高,见“白肺”及明显支气管充气征,心影、横隔边缘难以分辨;(3)以临床诊断为金标准,MSCT诊断NRDS的准确率为91.00%,敏感度为94.31%,特异性为66.67%;X线诊断N R D S的准确率为80.00%,敏感度为85.22%,特异性为41.67%;MSCT+X线对NRDS的诊断效能最高,诊断准确率为97.00%,敏感度为97.73%,特异性为91.67%。结论低剂量MSCT及X线对NRDS均具备良好的诊断价值,且MSCT相较X线诊断效能更高,但两者联合诊断可进一步提高诊断效能。
文摘为提高水域鱼类资源监测的自动化程度和实时分析能力,结合YOLOv8X(You only look once version 8-extra large)目标检测模型、ByteTrack(ByteTrack:a strong baseline for multi-object tracking)算法与双频识别声呐(Dual-frequency identification sonar,DIDSON)数据,开发了1种快速、准确的鱼类目标识别与计数方法。实验结果表明,YOLOv8X与ByteTrack联合方法与传统的Echoview软件识别精度接近(偏差率仅为1.36%),但处理时间显著减少(单条测线从约30 min减少至约3 min),表现出较强的实时处理能力和泛化性能。同时,通过重复实验验证了该方法的稳定性,确认其在不同场景中的可靠性。本研究方法与成果为水域鱼类资源的自动化监测提供了可靠的技术支持,可广泛地应用于大范围高频次的渔业资源监测与管理工作中。
文摘Biliary tract cancer(BTC)is a group of heterogeneous sporadic diseases,including intrahepatic,hilar,and distal cholangiocarcinoma,as well as gallbladder cancer.BTC is characterized by high invasiveness and extremely poor prognosis,with a global increased incidence due to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC).The 18Ffludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(PET)computed tomography(18F-FDG PET/CT)combines glucose metabolic information(reflecting the glycolytic activity of tumor cells)with anatomical structure to assess tumor metabolic heterogeneity,systemic metastasis,and molecular characteristics noninvasively,overcoming the limitations of traditional imaging in the detection of micrometastases and recurrent lesions.18F-FDG PET/CT offers critical insights in clinical staging,therapeutic evaluation,and prognostic prediction of BTC.This article reviews research progress in this field over the past decade,with a particular focus on the advances made in the last 3 years,which have not been adequately summarized and recognized.The research paradigm in this field is shifting from qualitative to quantitative studies,and there have been significant breakthroughs in using 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic information to predict gene expression in ICC.Radiomics and deep learning techniques have been applied to ICC for prognostic prediction and differential diagnosis.Additionally,PET/magnetic resonance imaging is increasingly demonstrating its value in this field.
