Nano TiO2/Fe3O4 composite particles with different molar ratios of TiO2 to Fe3O4 were prepared via sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and vibration sample magnetometry were used to ch...Nano TiO2/Fe3O4 composite particles with different molar ratios of TiO2 to Fe3O4 were prepared via sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and vibration sample magnetometry were used to characterize the TiO2/Fe3O4 particles. The photocatalytic activity of the particles was tested by degrading methyl blue solution under UV illumination （254 nm）. The results indicate that with the content of TiO2 increasing, the photocatalytic activity of the composite particles enhances, while the magnetism of the particles decreases. When the molar ratio of TiO2 to Fe3O4 is about 8, both the photocatalytic activity and magnetism of the TiO2/Fe3O4 particles are relatively high, and their photocatalytic activity remains well after repeated use.展开更多
为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学...为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学特性进行了表征,并且考察了制备工艺条件,如钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)用量、氨水用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效果的影响。结果表明,TiO_2在Fe_3O_4颗粒表面进行了有效的包覆,形成了良好的包覆层,优化后制备工艺条件为:TBOT用量1.0 m L、氨水用量0.3 m L、制备温度85℃、制备时间4h,所得Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料对罗丹明B的催化降解效率明显提高,罗丹明B降解率达到98%。对负载前后纳米颗粒的磁滞回线进行测试发现,TiO_2的包覆并未明显减弱Fe_3O_4的磁性,所制备的可回收磁性Fe_3O_4@TiO_2催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复利用性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50872011, 50402022, and 50672006)the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB613608)
文摘Nano TiO2/Fe3O4 composite particles with different molar ratios of TiO2 to Fe3O4 were prepared via sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and vibration sample magnetometry were used to characterize the TiO2/Fe3O4 particles. The photocatalytic activity of the particles was tested by degrading methyl blue solution under UV illumination （254 nm）. The results indicate that with the content of TiO2 increasing, the photocatalytic activity of the composite particles enhances, while the magnetism of the particles decreases. When the molar ratio of TiO2 to Fe3O4 is about 8, both the photocatalytic activity and magnetism of the TiO2/Fe3O4 particles are relatively high, and their photocatalytic activity remains well after repeated use.
文摘为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学特性进行了表征,并且考察了制备工艺条件,如钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)用量、氨水用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效果的影响。结果表明,TiO_2在Fe_3O_4颗粒表面进行了有效的包覆,形成了良好的包覆层,优化后制备工艺条件为:TBOT用量1.0 m L、氨水用量0.3 m L、制备温度85℃、制备时间4h,所得Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料对罗丹明B的催化降解效率明显提高,罗丹明B降解率达到98%。对负载前后纳米颗粒的磁滞回线进行测试发现,TiO_2的包覆并未明显减弱Fe_3O_4的磁性,所制备的可回收磁性Fe_3O_4@TiO_2催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复利用性能。
