The surface of Titanium Hydride (TiH 2) is coated by Nano Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2) particles prepared in both of methods of hydrolysis reaction of Ti(OC 4H 9) 4 and base precipitation reaction of Ti(SO 4) 2. ...The surface of Titanium Hydride (TiH 2) is coated by Nano Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2) particles prepared in both of methods of hydrolysis reaction of Ti(OC 4H 9) 4 and base precipitation reaction of Ti(SO 4) 2. TiH 2 coated with nano TiO 2 particles, in which there is an oxidation film on its surface, shown in the experiments, will obviously achieve good effects on releasing hydrogen slowly in high temperature. There are different structures and properties of TiH 2 coated by nano TiO 2 particles prepared in different ways in high temperature, which can influence on releasing hydrogen.展开更多
The coating process of TiH2 particles with SiO2 layers, and the effect of the coating layer on hydrogen release characteristic of TiH2 powders were studied experimentally. The gelation rate of silicic acid is an impor...The coating process of TiH2 particles with SiO2 layers, and the effect of the coating layer on hydrogen release characteristic of TiH2 powders were studied experimentally. The gelation rate of silicic acid is an important factor for controlling the surface morphologies of coating layers. When the concentration of SiO2-3 is about 0.5 mol/L, the condensation rate of silicic acid is appropriate for the formation of a homogeneous and dense coating membrane. The results of hydrogen release at 700 ℃ show that TiH2 particles coated with silicon dioxide layers can efficiently delay the starting time of hydrogen release of TiH2 powders to 60100 s.展开更多
研究了不同含量富 Ce 混合稀土(Re)在不同烧结温度下对含有质量分数为2%的 TiH_2和不含 TiH_2的铁基胎体显微组织和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:铁基胎体的抗弯强度和硬度随混合稀土含量的增加而增加,抗弯强度增加的幅度比硬度增加的...研究了不同含量富 Ce 混合稀土(Re)在不同烧结温度下对含有质量分数为2%的 TiH_2和不含 TiH_2的铁基胎体显微组织和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:铁基胎体的抗弯强度和硬度随混合稀土含量的增加而增加,抗弯强度增加的幅度比硬度增加的幅度大,同时稀土元素在不含 TiH_2的 Fe 基胎体中的作用比在含有 TiH_2的Fe 基胎体中的作用显著.在含 TiH_2的 Fe 基胎体中,当稀土质量分数为0.5%时,胎体的抗弯强度达到最大值,抗弯强度的最大值增幅为12.4%;在不含2%(质量分数)TiH_2的 Fe 基胎体中,当稀土质量分数为1.1%时,胎体的抗弯强度达到最大值,抗弯强度的最大增幅为35.1%.不含 TiH_2的铁基胎体的抗弯强度高于含有2%(质量分数)TiH_2的铁基胎体,而且两种胎体抗弯强度的差距随着稀土含量的增加而不断增大,二者之间抗弯强度的最大差值约230 MPa.添加微量的稀土使铁基胎体的孔隙率降低,晶粒细化,而添加 TiH_2使铁基胎体的孔隙率增加,并在组织中出现粗大的脆性相.展开更多
Titanium hydride(TiH_(2)), a promising high-energy additive, is doped into PTFE/Al to optimize the energy output structure of the reactive jet and strive for better aftereffect damage ability to the target. Six types ...Titanium hydride(TiH_(2)), a promising high-energy additive, is doped into PTFE/Al to optimize the energy output structure of the reactive jet and strive for better aftereffect damage ability to the target. Six types of PTFE/Al/TiH_(2) reactive liners with different TiH_(2) content are prepared by the molding and sintering method. The energy release characteristics of PTFE/Al/TiH_(2) reactive jet are tested by the transient explosion energy test, and are characterized from pressure and temperature. The reaction delay time,pressure history, and temperature history of the energy release process are obtained, then the actual value of released energy and reaction efficiency of the reactive jet are calculated. The results show that the peak pressure and temperature of the PTFE/Al/TiH_(2) jet initially increase and then decrease with increasing TiH_(2) content. When the TiH_(2) content is 10%, the actual value of released energy and reaction efficiency increased by 24% and 6.4%, respectively, compared to the PTFE/Al jet. The reaction duration of the reactive material is significantly prolonged as the TiH_(2) content increased from 0% to 30%. Finally,combined with the energy release behaviors of PAT material and the dynamic deformation process of liner, the enhancement mechanism of TiH_(2) on energy release of the reactive jet is expounded.展开更多
Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH_2 powder under a flowing helium atmosphere and in a low vacuum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique.By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scatterin...Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH_2 powder under a flowing helium atmosphere and in a low vacuum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique.By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scattering paths including H atoms,the changes of the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio and the phase transformation sequence are obtained.The results demonstrate that the initial decomposition temperature is dependent on experimental conditions,which occurs,respectively,at about 300 and 400℃ in a low vacuum condition and under a flowing helium atmosphere.During the decomposition process of TiH_2 in a low vacuum condition,the sample experiences a phase change process：δ（TiH_2）→δ（TiH_x）→δ（TiH_1）＋β（TiH_x）→δ（TiH_x）＋β（TiH_x）＋α（Ti）→β（TiH_x）＋α（Ti）→α（Ti）＋β（Ti）.This study offers a way to detect the structural information of hydrogen.A detailed discussion about the decomposition process of TiH_2 is given in this paper.展开更多
A unique discontinuous lamellar microstructure of titanium alloys consisting of lamellar colonies at prior β-Ti grain boundaries and internal interwoven α-laths is prepared by a TiH_(2)-based powder metallurgy metho...A unique discontinuous lamellar microstructure of titanium alloys consisting of lamellar colonies at prior β-Ti grain boundaries and internal interwoven α-laths is prepared by a TiH_(2)-based powder metallurgy method.The α-variants get various crystallographic orientations and become discontinuous during vacuum annealing at 700℃.Remarkably,nanoscale phase δ-TiH compound layers are generated between α-laths and β-strips,so that dislocations are piled up at the α/δ/βinterfaces during tensile deformation.This leads to dislocation slips being confined to individual α-laths,with differentslips and particularly pyramidal<c+a>slips being activated.The efficiency of wavy slip is promoted and the work hardening rate is enhanced.Finally,the combined effect of dispersed micro-shear bands and lath distortions is considered contributive for alleviating the stress concentration at grain boundaries,resulting in a high-promising synergy of enhanced ultimate tensile strength of 1080 MPa and good elongation to fracture of 13.6%.展开更多
文摘The surface of Titanium Hydride (TiH 2) is coated by Nano Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2) particles prepared in both of methods of hydrolysis reaction of Ti(OC 4H 9) 4 and base precipitation reaction of Ti(SO 4) 2. TiH 2 coated with nano TiO 2 particles, in which there is an oxidation film on its surface, shown in the experiments, will obviously achieve good effects on releasing hydrogen slowly in high temperature. There are different structures and properties of TiH 2 coated by nano TiO 2 particles prepared in different ways in high temperature, which can influence on releasing hydrogen.
文摘The coating process of TiH2 particles with SiO2 layers, and the effect of the coating layer on hydrogen release characteristic of TiH2 powders were studied experimentally. The gelation rate of silicic acid is an important factor for controlling the surface morphologies of coating layers. When the concentration of SiO2-3 is about 0.5 mol/L, the condensation rate of silicic acid is appropriate for the formation of a homogeneous and dense coating membrane. The results of hydrogen release at 700 ℃ show that TiH2 particles coated with silicon dioxide layers can efficiently delay the starting time of hydrogen release of TiH2 powders to 60100 s.
文摘研究了不同含量富 Ce 混合稀土(Re)在不同烧结温度下对含有质量分数为2%的 TiH_2和不含 TiH_2的铁基胎体显微组织和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明:铁基胎体的抗弯强度和硬度随混合稀土含量的增加而增加,抗弯强度增加的幅度比硬度增加的幅度大,同时稀土元素在不含 TiH_2的 Fe 基胎体中的作用比在含有 TiH_2的Fe 基胎体中的作用显著.在含 TiH_2的 Fe 基胎体中,当稀土质量分数为0.5%时,胎体的抗弯强度达到最大值,抗弯强度的最大值增幅为12.4%;在不含2%(质量分数)TiH_2的 Fe 基胎体中,当稀土质量分数为1.1%时,胎体的抗弯强度达到最大值,抗弯强度的最大增幅为35.1%.不含 TiH_2的铁基胎体的抗弯强度高于含有2%(质量分数)TiH_2的铁基胎体,而且两种胎体抗弯强度的差距随着稀土含量的增加而不断增大,二者之间抗弯强度的最大差值约230 MPa.添加微量的稀土使铁基胎体的孔隙率降低,晶粒细化,而添加 TiH_2使铁基胎体的孔隙率增加,并在组织中出现粗大的脆性相.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12002045)State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology (QNKT22-09) to provide fund for conducting experiments。
文摘Titanium hydride(TiH_(2)), a promising high-energy additive, is doped into PTFE/Al to optimize the energy output structure of the reactive jet and strive for better aftereffect damage ability to the target. Six types of PTFE/Al/TiH_(2) reactive liners with different TiH_(2) content are prepared by the molding and sintering method. The energy release characteristics of PTFE/Al/TiH_(2) reactive jet are tested by the transient explosion energy test, and are characterized from pressure and temperature. The reaction delay time,pressure history, and temperature history of the energy release process are obtained, then the actual value of released energy and reaction efficiency of the reactive jet are calculated. The results show that the peak pressure and temperature of the PTFE/Al/TiH_(2) jet initially increase and then decrease with increasing TiH_(2) content. When the TiH_(2) content is 10%, the actual value of released energy and reaction efficiency increased by 24% and 6.4%, respectively, compared to the PTFE/Al jet. The reaction duration of the reactive material is significantly prolonged as the TiH_(2) content increased from 0% to 30%. Finally,combined with the energy release behaviors of PAT material and the dynamic deformation process of liner, the enhancement mechanism of TiH_(2) on energy release of the reactive jet is expounded.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10875143)
文摘Thermal decomposition behaviors of TiH_2 powder under a flowing helium atmosphere and in a low vacuum condition have been studied using an in situ EXAFS technique.By an EXAFS analysis containing the multiple scattering paths including H atoms,the changes of the hydrogen stoichiometric ratio and the phase transformation sequence are obtained.The results demonstrate that the initial decomposition temperature is dependent on experimental conditions,which occurs,respectively,at about 300 and 400℃ in a low vacuum condition and under a flowing helium atmosphere.During the decomposition process of TiH_2 in a low vacuum condition,the sample experiences a phase change process：δ（TiH_2）→δ（TiH_x）→δ（TiH_1）＋β（TiH_x）→δ（TiH_x）＋β（TiH_x）＋α（Ti）→β（TiH_x）＋α（Ti）→α（Ti）＋β（Ti）.This study offers a way to detect the structural information of hydrogen.A detailed discussion about the decomposition process of TiH_2 is given in this paper.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52301145,52275329)the Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province,China(No.2023JH2/101300158)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,China(No.N2202010)the Key Research Programs of High Education Institutions in Henan Province,China(No.24A430017).
文摘A unique discontinuous lamellar microstructure of titanium alloys consisting of lamellar colonies at prior β-Ti grain boundaries and internal interwoven α-laths is prepared by a TiH_(2)-based powder metallurgy method.The α-variants get various crystallographic orientations and become discontinuous during vacuum annealing at 700℃.Remarkably,nanoscale phase δ-TiH compound layers are generated between α-laths and β-strips,so that dislocations are piled up at the α/δ/βinterfaces during tensile deformation.This leads to dislocation slips being confined to individual α-laths,with differentslips and particularly pyramidal<c+a>slips being activated.The efficiency of wavy slip is promoted and the work hardening rate is enhanced.Finally,the combined effect of dispersed micro-shear bands and lath distortions is considered contributive for alleviating the stress concentration at grain boundaries,resulting in a high-promising synergy of enhanced ultimate tensile strength of 1080 MPa and good elongation to fracture of 13.6%.
