Polymorphic calcium zincate has been successfully synthesized in alkaline solution at various concentrations as well as at different temperatures. SEM images indicated that the concentration of the alkaline solution a...Polymorphic calcium zincate has been successfully synthesized in alkaline solution at various concentrations as well as at different temperatures. SEM images indicated that the concentration of the alkaline solution affected significantly the morphology of the calcium zincate crystal. Calcium zincate crystalline changed from regular parallelogram to unregular small crashed grains at a higher alkali concentration. And hexagonal calcium zincate crystal was obtained at higher reaction temperature. The stoichiometric composition for calcium zincate was Ca(OH)2·2Zn(OH)2·(2n-2)H2O as analyzed by TG, where n decreased with the increase of the alkaline concentration. XRD analysis showed that the temperature affected differently the growth of each face of the crystal, which led to the hexagonal shape of calcium zincate crystal.展开更多
The thermal decomposition processes in solid state CoC2O4·2H2O have been studied in air using TG/DTA, DSC and XRD techniques. TG/DTA, DSC curves showed that the decomposition proceeded through two well-defined st...The thermal decomposition processes in solid state CoC2O4·2H2O have been studied in air using TG/DTA, DSC and XRD techniques. TG/DTA, DSC curves showed that the decomposition proceeded through two well-defined steps in air. Mass loss of the thermal decomposition of CoC2O4·2H2O was in good agreement with the theoretica1 one. XRD showed that the final product of the thermal decomposition was Co3O4. The activation energies were calculated through the ASTM E698 and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) methods, and the possible conversion functions had been estimated through the multiple-linear regression method. The activation energies for the two steps decomposition of CoC2O4·2H2O were 140.18 kJ·mol-1 and 134.61 kJ·mol-1, respective1y.展开更多
文摘Polymorphic calcium zincate has been successfully synthesized in alkaline solution at various concentrations as well as at different temperatures. SEM images indicated that the concentration of the alkaline solution affected significantly the morphology of the calcium zincate crystal. Calcium zincate crystalline changed from regular parallelogram to unregular small crashed grains at a higher alkali concentration. And hexagonal calcium zincate crystal was obtained at higher reaction temperature. The stoichiometric composition for calcium zincate was Ca(OH)2·2Zn(OH)2·(2n-2)H2O as analyzed by TG, where n decreased with the increase of the alkaline concentration. XRD analysis showed that the temperature affected differently the growth of each face of the crystal, which led to the hexagonal shape of calcium zincate crystal.
文摘The thermal decomposition processes in solid state CoC2O4·2H2O have been studied in air using TG/DTA, DSC and XRD techniques. TG/DTA, DSC curves showed that the decomposition proceeded through two well-defined steps in air. Mass loss of the thermal decomposition of CoC2O4·2H2O was in good agreement with the theoretica1 one. XRD showed that the final product of the thermal decomposition was Co3O4. The activation energies were calculated through the ASTM E698 and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) methods, and the possible conversion functions had been estimated through the multiple-linear regression method. The activation energies for the two steps decomposition of CoC2O4·2H2O were 140.18 kJ·mol-1 and 134.61 kJ·mol-1, respective1y.
