Additive manufacturing(AM),globally referred to as 3D printing,is a highly flexible manufacturing method that enables the design and creation of complex geometries with ease.This review article comprehensively examine...Additive manufacturing(AM),globally referred to as 3D printing,is a highly flexible manufacturing method that enables the design and creation of complex geometries with ease.This review article comprehensively examines the materials,methods,and applications of AM specifically for the space sector,while identifying current research gaps and proposing future directions.The primary advantages of AM over conventional subtractive manufacturing for space implementations include economic efficiency,unparalleled design freedom,high customizability,tailor-made production,and the ability to process a wide range of materials including metals,polymers,composites,and ceramics.The article focuses on space-grade materials such as high-performance alloys,polymers,and ceramics used in applications ranging from electronic equipment to propulsion systems.It provides a detailed analysis of prevalent metal AM techniques like powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition,as well as non-metal methods including used deposition modeling and selective laser sintering.Through specific case studies,it demonstrates how AM enables part consolidation,weight reduction,and the production of multifunctional components with integrated capabilities.This review will help readers comprehend current trends in space additive manufacturing and understand its future potential in next-generation space applications,from in-situ manufacturing to the realization of fully additively manufactured spacecraft.展开更多
Ulva lactuca whole components served as a carbon source for high-density fermentation of Bifidobacterium,yielding a low-cost,highly biocompatible Ulva lactuca bifidobacterium ferment filtrate(ULBFF).Its peptide profil...Ulva lactuca whole components served as a carbon source for high-density fermentation of Bifidobacterium,yielding a low-cost,highly biocompatible Ulva lactuca bifidobacterium ferment filtrate(ULBFF).Its peptide profile and molecular weight distribution were characterized by LC/MS.Cosmetic potential was systematically evaluated through stability testing,HET-CAM test,ABTS+∙/DPPH∙scavenging,NO inhibition,melanin suppression,and type Ⅰ collagen promotion.The results indicated a rich distribution of peptides,predominantly low-molecular-weight oligopeptides,with 92.92%of peptides containing≤20 amino acids and 84.89%of components having a molecular weight<500 Da.Formulations exhibited excellent stability and low irritation.Furthermore,they showed significantly enhanced efficacy in key areas,including antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity,melanin suppression,and collagen promotion.The ULBFF improved multifunctional performance while maintaining formulation stability and safety,demonstrating high scalability and potential for marine bioresource utilization in functional cosmetics.展开更多
3D printing is a rapid prototyping technology to shape materials or objects through printing layer by layer driven by digital models, which can be adopted for the manufacture of refractory precast components. Thus, th...3D printing is a rapid prototyping technology to shape materials or objects through printing layer by layer driven by digital models, which can be adopted for the manufacture of refractory precast components. Thus, the production technology of refractory precast components as well as the technique and advantages of 3D printing was introduced. The feasibility and application prospect of 3D printing concrete, contour crafting and adhesive 3D printing in refractory precast components were presented.展开更多
Lonicera japonica(honeysuckle)is a traditional Chinese medicinal food,in which the main active ingredients are phenolic acids,polysaccharides,flavonoids,and volatile oils.They have various biological activities,includ...Lonicera japonica(honeysuckle)is a traditional Chinese medicinal food,in which the main active ingredients are phenolic acids,polysaccharides,flavonoids,and volatile oils.They have various biological activities,including antiviral,antibacterial,antioxidant,hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering,and anti-inflammatory effects.This review summarizes the health effects and pharmacodynamic mechanisms of L.japonica extracts and the major active ingredients in these extracts,and the structures,metabolic process in vivo,and biotransformation processes of these compounds.In addition,the current status of the development of L.japonica-related functional foods is summarized.The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the further development and use of the active ingredients in L.japonica as functional foods for disease prevention and treatment.展开更多
Dendrobium officinale(DO)is a well-recognized medicinal and edible plant with a long history of application in traditional medicinal practices across China and Southeast Asia.Recent studies have demonstrated that DOis...Dendrobium officinale(DO)is a well-recognized medicinal and edible plant with a long history of application in traditional medicinal practices across China and Southeast Asia.Recent studies have demonstrated that DOis abundant in diverse bioactive compounds,including polysaccharides(DOP),flavonoids,alkaloids,and bibenzyls thought to exert a range of pharmacological effects,such as anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects.However,our comprehensive understanding of two key aspects-pharmacological functions and biosynthetic mechanisms-of DO’s major constituents remains limited,especiallywhen considered within the clinical contexts of traditional use.To address this gap,this study reviews DO’s historical applications,clinical effects,and related formulations through an analysis of ancient texts spanning nearly two millennia-with special attention to region-specific traditional medical texts.This provides a historical and empirical foundation for further exploration of its modern pharmacological potential.Given the central role of DOP in DO’s biological activities,this paper further summarizes its therapeutic applications across various diseases and the underlying mechanisms,with special emphasis on structure-activity relationships.This focus is particularly important because the structural characteristics of DOP are highly dependent on extraction and analytical methods,which have contributed to inconsistencies in pharmacological findings over the past two decades.Finally,the review highlights recent advances in the understanding of the in vivo biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms of themajor bioactive components inDO,with a particular focus onmolecular regulation and responses to agricultural interventions.These factors are critical for the production of high-quality DO.Overall,this study develops a comprehensive knowledge framework that connects DO’s traditional applications of DO to its two key research areas:pharmacological functions and quality formation.We anticipate this framework will offer clear guidance for future research from a clinical perspective.展开更多
This article conducts a comprehensive review of both traditional therapeutic application knowledge and contemporary literature pertaining to Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)Burtt et Hill.Traditional application informa...This article conducts a comprehensive review of both traditional therapeutic application knowledge and contemporary literature pertaining to Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)Burtt et Hill.Traditional application information was gathered from relevant reports,books,and classic material medica.Research literature and dissertations on C.axillaris chemical constituents and pharmacological activities,available up to 2023,were sourced from electronic databases.Pharmaceutical components such as flavonoids,phenolic acids,triterpenes,lignans,and organic acids were identified in C.axillaris and categorized based on their relevance to cardiovascular roles.Examining the material basis for C.axillaris efficacy in addressing cardiovascular diseases,an analysis of 27 Chinese patent medicines containing Choerospondiatis Fructus(CF)highlighted Myristicae Semen as the most frequently utilized and strongly associated with CF in prescriptions.C.axillaris exhibited notable pharmacological effects,encompassing anti-myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury,anti-arrhythmic properties,anti-myocardial fibrosis,and hemorheological effects linked to cardiovascular diseases.This review aspires to provide valuable insights for translating traditional applications into modern pharmaceuticals and offers guidance for clinical applications in cardiovascular interventions.展开更多
Intercropping of mulberry(Morus alba L.)and alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)is a new forestry-grass compound model in China,which can provide high forage yields with high protein.Nitrogen application is one of the importan...Intercropping of mulberry(Morus alba L.)and alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)is a new forestry-grass compound model in China,which can provide high forage yields with high protein.Nitrogen application is one of the important factors determining the production and quality of this system.To elucidate the advantages of intercropping and nitrogen application,we analyzed the changes of physicochemical properties,enzyme activities,and microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil.We used principal components analysis(PCA)and redundancy discriminators analysis to clarify the relationships among treatments and between treatments and environmental factors,respectively.The results showed that nitrogen application significantly increased pH value,available nitrogen content,soil water content(SWC),and urea(URE)activity in rhizosphere soil of monoculture mulberry.In contrast,intercropping and intercropping+N significantly decreased pH and SWC in mulberry treatments.Nitrogen,intercropping and intercropping+N sharply reduced soil organic matter content and SWC in alfalfa treatments.Nitrogen,intercropping,and intercropping+N increased the values of McIntosh diversity(U),Simpson diversity(D),and Shannon-Weaver diversity(H’)in mulberry treatments.However,PC A scatter plots showed clustering of monoculture mulberry with nitrogen(MNE)and intercropping mulberry without nitrogen(M0).Intercropping reduced both H’and D but nitrogen application showed no effect on diversity of microbial communities in alfalfa.There were obvious differences in using the six types of carbon sources between mulberry and alfalfa treatments.Nitrogen and intercropping increased the numbers of sole carbon substrate in mulberry treatments where the relative use rate exceeded 4%.While the numbers declined in alfalfa with nitrogen and intercropping.RDA indicated that URE was positive when intercropping mulberry was treated with nitrogen,but was negative in monoculture alfalfa treated with nitrogen.Soil pH and SWC were positive with mulberry treatments but were negative with alfalfa treatments.Intercropping with alfalfa benefited mulberry in the absence of nitrogen application.Intercropping with alfalfa and nitrogen application could improve the microbial community function and diversity in rhizosphere soil of mulberry.The microbial community in rhizosphere soil of mulberry and alfalfa is strategically complementary in terms of using carbon sources.展开更多
Lipid content has an important effect on rice eating quality,but the effects of fertilizer application rate on the lipid synthesis and eating quality of rice are not well understood.Potassium(K)has a strong influence ...Lipid content has an important effect on rice eating quality,but the effects of fertilizer application rate on the lipid synthesis and eating quality of rice are not well understood.Potassium(K)has a strong influence on rice quality and the requirement for K fertilizer in rice is greater than for nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)fertilizers.To investigate the effects of K fertilizer on the lipid synthesis and eating quality of rice,we used Nanjing 9108(NJ9108,japonica)and IR72(indica)rice as experimental materials and four K levels:K0(0 kg ha^(-1)),K1(90 kg ha^(-1)),K2(135 kg ha^(-1))and K3(180 kg ha^(-1)).The results showed that the lipid content,free fatty acid(FFA)content,unsaturated fatty acid(UFA)content,malonyl-CoA(MCA)content,phosphatidic acid(PA)content,lipid synthesis-related enzyme activities and eating quality first increased and then decreased with increasing K in both cultivars.The maximum values were obtained under K2.However,the saturated fatty acid(SFA)content showed the opposite trend.No significant differences were found in pyruvate(PYR)content among the K treatments.The protein and oxaloacetic acid(OAA)contents and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPCase)activity of NJ9108 first decreased and then increased with increasing K,and the minimum values were obtained under K2;while IR72 showed the opposite trend and the maximum values were obtained under K1.Overall,increasing K optimized the fatty acid components and increased the lipid content and eating quality of rice by enhancing lipid synthesis-related enzyme activities and regulating substrate competition for lipid and protein synthesis.The optimal K application rate for lipid synthesis,eating quality and grain yield was 135 kg ha^(-1)for both cultivars.展开更多
Building an abstract model of the web application is the chief task of software test based on model, which is an efficient way for testing the web application. One problem with current web application test technologie...Building an abstract model of the web application is the chief task of software test based on model, which is an efficient way for testing the web application. One problem with current web application test technologies is the lack of tools for modeling the whole web software, especially the lack of support for describing web application from the view of action and function. This paper is concerned with providing the support for development and test of the web application. The presented novel model, named component-based and tree-oriented web application development model （CBTOWADM）, abstracts the web application as a tree based on its system function and business process. CBTOWADM not only simplifies the design and development of the web application, but also acts as the model middleware for software test. The basic model definition, the system framework and the application in software test of CBTOWADM is described.展开更多
Perilla seed is one of the traditional Chinese herbs normally used both as food and medicine for its various functional ingrediems such as protein, amino acids, ct-linolenic acid, flavones, rosmarinic acid, terpenes, ...Perilla seed is one of the traditional Chinese herbs normally used both as food and medicine for its various functional ingrediems such as protein, amino acids, ct-linolenic acid, flavones, rosmarinic acid, terpenes, polysaccharides, etc.. Pefilla seed is with physiological features in slowing down decrepitude, lower- ing blood pressure, cholesterol, inhibiting cancer cell differentiation, and improving body immune. The present paper summarized research progress at home and abroad on chemical component analysis, extraction technology and application status of perilla seed in the fields of feed, health care, food and chemical industry in recent years, in order to provide a reference basis for reasonable development of perilla seed.展开更多
Collaborative platform on clustering applications for governments consists of six large-scale systems, including the clustering Government Internet portal system, clustering public-mailboxes collaboration system, clus...Collaborative platform on clustering applications for governments consists of six large-scale systems, including the clustering Government Internet portal system, clustering public-mailboxes collaboration system, clustering government affairs portal system, clustering emergency information collaboration system, clustering office automation collaboration system, and clustering messages collaboration systems. The appli-cation and technology architectures of the collaborative platform are elaborated in this paper,and the major key technologies on the platform are also expounded, which includes realization of many governments ap-plications’ scale integration and collaborative application, business model driven software development plat-form based on SOA, SSO, tans-departmental and cross-level multi-engine clustering protocol. Based on the "clustering application"design, to maximize the utilization of hardware, software resources and administra-tive resources of the provincial government collaborative platform, rural districts and counties can build their own platforms based on the provincial platform. The platform having been running for over 2 years shows that planning of urban and rural e-governments’ construction and maintenance is achieved, thus reducing costs greatly and improving governments’ functions.展开更多
In this paper we will discuss novel algorithms to develop the brain-computer interface (BCI) system in speller application based on single-trial classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. The idea is to empl...In this paper we will discuss novel algorithms to develop the brain-computer interface (BCI) system in speller application based on single-trial classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. The idea is to employ proper methods for reducing the number of channels and optimizing feature vectors. Removal unnecessary channels and reducing feature dimension result in cost decrement, time saving and improve the BCI implementation eventually. Optimal channels will be gotten after two stages sifting. In the first stage, the channels reduced up to 30% based on channels of the important event related potential (ERP) components and in the next stage, optimal channels were extracted by backward forward selection (BFS) algorithm. Also we will show that suitable single-trial analysis requires applying proper feature vector that was constructed by recognizing important ERP components, so as to propose an algorithm to distinguish less important features in feature vectors. F-Score criteria used to recognize effective features which created more discrimination between different classes and feature vectors were reconstructed based on effective features. Our algorithm has tested on dataset II of BCI competition III. The results show that we achieve accuracy up to 31% in single-trial, which is better than the performance of winner who is in this competition (about 25.5%). Also we use simple classifier and few channels to compute output performances while more complicated classifier and all channels are used by them.展开更多
The control system of HIRFL adopts EPICS configuration software which has many component tools.The communication between component tools is troublesome.Then the DESY,SNS and so on develop software named CSS(Control Sy...The control system of HIRFL adopts EPICS configuration software which has many component tools.The communication between component tools is troublesome.Then the DESY,SNS and so on develop software named CSS(Control System Studio)which can centralize the component tools to a unified platform.The CSS based on the frame structure of Eclipse RCP is developed in Java.The CSS is portable and easy to operate and widely used in the accelerator industry.展开更多
Profile steel cantilever scaffold is often used in the construction of high-rise and multi-storey buildings. Ordinary section steel cantilever scaffold needs to embed anchor ring on the floor and install cantilever I-...Profile steel cantilever scaffold is often used in the construction of high-rise and multi-storey buildings. Ordinary section steel cantilever scaffold needs to embed anchor ring on the floor and install cantilever I-beam. There are some problems, such as large amount of section steel materials, high labor consumption, destruction of building structure, impact on indoor construction, trouble in demolition and so on. In order to solve the above problems, the new beam side section steel cantilever scaffold came into being. The cantilever section steel is set on the beam side, which solves the "pain point" in the construction. It has the characteristics of saving materials and labor, avoiding damage to the building structure, not affecting the indoor construction, convenient turnover, wide application range and so on. This paper analyzes the components and process principle of the new beam side cantilever frame, details its construction method and application in practical engineering, and explains the popularization prospect of this new technology.展开更多
文摘Additive manufacturing(AM),globally referred to as 3D printing,is a highly flexible manufacturing method that enables the design and creation of complex geometries with ease.This review article comprehensively examines the materials,methods,and applications of AM specifically for the space sector,while identifying current research gaps and proposing future directions.The primary advantages of AM over conventional subtractive manufacturing for space implementations include economic efficiency,unparalleled design freedom,high customizability,tailor-made production,and the ability to process a wide range of materials including metals,polymers,composites,and ceramics.The article focuses on space-grade materials such as high-performance alloys,polymers,and ceramics used in applications ranging from electronic equipment to propulsion systems.It provides a detailed analysis of prevalent metal AM techniques like powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition,as well as non-metal methods including used deposition modeling and selective laser sintering.Through specific case studies,it demonstrates how AM enables part consolidation,weight reduction,and the production of multifunctional components with integrated capabilities.This review will help readers comprehend current trends in space additive manufacturing and understand its future potential in next-generation space applications,from in-situ manufacturing to the realization of fully additively manufactured spacecraft.
文摘Ulva lactuca whole components served as a carbon source for high-density fermentation of Bifidobacterium,yielding a low-cost,highly biocompatible Ulva lactuca bifidobacterium ferment filtrate(ULBFF).Its peptide profile and molecular weight distribution were characterized by LC/MS.Cosmetic potential was systematically evaluated through stability testing,HET-CAM test,ABTS+∙/DPPH∙scavenging,NO inhibition,melanin suppression,and type Ⅰ collagen promotion.The results indicated a rich distribution of peptides,predominantly low-molecular-weight oligopeptides,with 92.92%of peptides containing≤20 amino acids and 84.89%of components having a molecular weight<500 Da.Formulations exhibited excellent stability and low irritation.Furthermore,they showed significantly enhanced efficacy in key areas,including antioxidant and antiinflammatory activity,melanin suppression,and collagen promotion.The ULBFF improved multifunctional performance while maintaining formulation stability and safety,demonstrating high scalability and potential for marine bioresource utilization in functional cosmetics.
文摘3D printing is a rapid prototyping technology to shape materials or objects through printing layer by layer driven by digital models, which can be adopted for the manufacture of refractory precast components. Thus, the production technology of refractory precast components as well as the technique and advantages of 3D printing was introduced. The feasibility and application prospect of 3D printing concrete, contour crafting and adhesive 3D printing in refractory precast components were presented.
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82130112,U24A20789)Beijing Hospitals Authority Ascent Plan(DFL20190702)Youth Beijing Scholar(2022-051)。
文摘Lonicera japonica(honeysuckle)is a traditional Chinese medicinal food,in which the main active ingredients are phenolic acids,polysaccharides,flavonoids,and volatile oils.They have various biological activities,including antiviral,antibacterial,antioxidant,hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering,and anti-inflammatory effects.This review summarizes the health effects and pharmacodynamic mechanisms of L.japonica extracts and the major active ingredients in these extracts,and the structures,metabolic process in vivo,and biotransformation processes of these compounds.In addition,the current status of the development of L.japonica-related functional foods is summarized.The aim is to provide a theoretical basis and reference for the further development and use of the active ingredients in L.japonica as functional foods for disease prevention and treatment.
基金funded by the Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CI2023E002,CI2024E003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(82304663)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes(ZZ16-XRZ-072,ZZ17-YQ-025,ZXKT22052,and ZXKT22060)the National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFC3501803).
文摘Dendrobium officinale(DO)is a well-recognized medicinal and edible plant with a long history of application in traditional medicinal practices across China and Southeast Asia.Recent studies have demonstrated that DOis abundant in diverse bioactive compounds,including polysaccharides(DOP),flavonoids,alkaloids,and bibenzyls thought to exert a range of pharmacological effects,such as anti-tumor and immunomodulatory effects.However,our comprehensive understanding of two key aspects-pharmacological functions and biosynthetic mechanisms-of DO’s major constituents remains limited,especiallywhen considered within the clinical contexts of traditional use.To address this gap,this study reviews DO’s historical applications,clinical effects,and related formulations through an analysis of ancient texts spanning nearly two millennia-with special attention to region-specific traditional medical texts.This provides a historical and empirical foundation for further exploration of its modern pharmacological potential.Given the central role of DOP in DO’s biological activities,this paper further summarizes its therapeutic applications across various diseases and the underlying mechanisms,with special emphasis on structure-activity relationships.This focus is particularly important because the structural characteristics of DOP are highly dependent on extraction and analytical methods,which have contributed to inconsistencies in pharmacological findings over the past two decades.Finally,the review highlights recent advances in the understanding of the in vivo biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms of themajor bioactive components inDO,with a particular focus onmolecular regulation and responses to agricultural interventions.These factors are critical for the production of high-quality DO.Overall,this study develops a comprehensive knowledge framework that connects DO’s traditional applications of DO to its two key research areas:pharmacological functions and quality formation.We anticipate this framework will offer clear guidance for future research from a clinical perspective.
基金supported by grants from the Macao Science and Technology Development Fund(0043/2021/AGJ)the Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region of China(XZ202201ZD0001G06)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(2022NSFSC1605)the Special Fund of Natural Science for the Central Universities(ZYN2023099)the Engineering Research Center for Pharmaceuticals and Equipments of Sichuan Province Fund(ERCPEF2201)。
文摘This article conducts a comprehensive review of both traditional therapeutic application knowledge and contemporary literature pertaining to Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.)Burtt et Hill.Traditional application information was gathered from relevant reports,books,and classic material medica.Research literature and dissertations on C.axillaris chemical constituents and pharmacological activities,available up to 2023,were sourced from electronic databases.Pharmaceutical components such as flavonoids,phenolic acids,triterpenes,lignans,and organic acids were identified in C.axillaris and categorized based on their relevance to cardiovascular roles.Examining the material basis for C.axillaris efficacy in addressing cardiovascular diseases,an analysis of 27 Chinese patent medicines containing Choerospondiatis Fructus(CF)highlighted Myristicae Semen as the most frequently utilized and strongly associated with CF in prescriptions.C.axillaris exhibited notable pharmacological effects,encompassing anti-myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury,anti-arrhythmic properties,anti-myocardial fibrosis,and hemorheological effects linked to cardiovascular diseases.This review aspires to provide valuable insights for translating traditional applications into modern pharmaceuticals and offers guidance for clinical applications in cardiovascular interventions.
基金the Heilongjiang Province Science Foundation for Youths(Grant No.QC2016018)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31600508)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(2572017CA21)the Application Technology Research and Development Projects of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.WB13B104)the Science and Technology Project of Heilongjiang Farms&Land Reclamation Administration(Grant No.HNK135-01-056)。
文摘Intercropping of mulberry(Morus alba L.)and alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)is a new forestry-grass compound model in China,which can provide high forage yields with high protein.Nitrogen application is one of the important factors determining the production and quality of this system.To elucidate the advantages of intercropping and nitrogen application,we analyzed the changes of physicochemical properties,enzyme activities,and microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil.We used principal components analysis(PCA)and redundancy discriminators analysis to clarify the relationships among treatments and between treatments and environmental factors,respectively.The results showed that nitrogen application significantly increased pH value,available nitrogen content,soil water content(SWC),and urea(URE)activity in rhizosphere soil of monoculture mulberry.In contrast,intercropping and intercropping+N significantly decreased pH and SWC in mulberry treatments.Nitrogen,intercropping and intercropping+N sharply reduced soil organic matter content and SWC in alfalfa treatments.Nitrogen,intercropping,and intercropping+N increased the values of McIntosh diversity(U),Simpson diversity(D),and Shannon-Weaver diversity(H’)in mulberry treatments.However,PC A scatter plots showed clustering of monoculture mulberry with nitrogen(MNE)and intercropping mulberry without nitrogen(M0).Intercropping reduced both H’and D but nitrogen application showed no effect on diversity of microbial communities in alfalfa.There were obvious differences in using the six types of carbon sources between mulberry and alfalfa treatments.Nitrogen and intercropping increased the numbers of sole carbon substrate in mulberry treatments where the relative use rate exceeded 4%.While the numbers declined in alfalfa with nitrogen and intercropping.RDA indicated that URE was positive when intercropping mulberry was treated with nitrogen,but was negative in monoculture alfalfa treated with nitrogen.Soil pH and SWC were positive with mulberry treatments but were negative with alfalfa treatments.Intercropping with alfalfa benefited mulberry in the absence of nitrogen application.Intercropping with alfalfa and nitrogen application could improve the microbial community function and diversity in rhizosphere soil of mulberry.The microbial community in rhizosphere soil of mulberry and alfalfa is strategically complementary in terms of using carbon sources.
基金supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program,China(2020YFH0146 and 2022YFH0029).
文摘Lipid content has an important effect on rice eating quality,but the effects of fertilizer application rate on the lipid synthesis and eating quality of rice are not well understood.Potassium(K)has a strong influence on rice quality and the requirement for K fertilizer in rice is greater than for nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)fertilizers.To investigate the effects of K fertilizer on the lipid synthesis and eating quality of rice,we used Nanjing 9108(NJ9108,japonica)and IR72(indica)rice as experimental materials and four K levels:K0(0 kg ha^(-1)),K1(90 kg ha^(-1)),K2(135 kg ha^(-1))and K3(180 kg ha^(-1)).The results showed that the lipid content,free fatty acid(FFA)content,unsaturated fatty acid(UFA)content,malonyl-CoA(MCA)content,phosphatidic acid(PA)content,lipid synthesis-related enzyme activities and eating quality first increased and then decreased with increasing K in both cultivars.The maximum values were obtained under K2.However,the saturated fatty acid(SFA)content showed the opposite trend.No significant differences were found in pyruvate(PYR)content among the K treatments.The protein and oxaloacetic acid(OAA)contents and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPCase)activity of NJ9108 first decreased and then increased with increasing K,and the minimum values were obtained under K2;while IR72 showed the opposite trend and the maximum values were obtained under K1.Overall,increasing K optimized the fatty acid components and increased the lipid content and eating quality of rice by enhancing lipid synthesis-related enzyme activities and regulating substrate competition for lipid and protein synthesis.The optimal K application rate for lipid synthesis,eating quality and grain yield was 135 kg ha^(-1)for both cultivars.
基金Project supported by the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2007AA01Z144)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(Grant No.J50103)
文摘Building an abstract model of the web application is the chief task of software test based on model, which is an efficient way for testing the web application. One problem with current web application test technologies is the lack of tools for modeling the whole web software, especially the lack of support for describing web application from the view of action and function. This paper is concerned with providing the support for development and test of the web application. The presented novel model, named component-based and tree-oriented web application development model （CBTOWADM）, abstracts the web application as a tree based on its system function and business process. CBTOWADM not only simplifies the design and development of the web application, but also acts as the model middleware for software test. The basic model definition, the system framework and the application in software test of CBTOWADM is described.
基金Supported by Programs for Science and Technology Development of Henan Province(132102310279)
文摘Perilla seed is one of the traditional Chinese herbs normally used both as food and medicine for its various functional ingrediems such as protein, amino acids, ct-linolenic acid, flavones, rosmarinic acid, terpenes, polysaccharides, etc.. Pefilla seed is with physiological features in slowing down decrepitude, lower- ing blood pressure, cholesterol, inhibiting cancer cell differentiation, and improving body immune. The present paper summarized research progress at home and abroad on chemical component analysis, extraction technology and application status of perilla seed in the fields of feed, health care, food and chemical industry in recent years, in order to provide a reference basis for reasonable development of perilla seed.
文摘Collaborative platform on clustering applications for governments consists of six large-scale systems, including the clustering Government Internet portal system, clustering public-mailboxes collaboration system, clustering government affairs portal system, clustering emergency information collaboration system, clustering office automation collaboration system, and clustering messages collaboration systems. The appli-cation and technology architectures of the collaborative platform are elaborated in this paper,and the major key technologies on the platform are also expounded, which includes realization of many governments ap-plications’ scale integration and collaborative application, business model driven software development plat-form based on SOA, SSO, tans-departmental and cross-level multi-engine clustering protocol. Based on the "clustering application"design, to maximize the utilization of hardware, software resources and administra-tive resources of the provincial government collaborative platform, rural districts and counties can build their own platforms based on the provincial platform. The platform having been running for over 2 years shows that planning of urban and rural e-governments’ construction and maintenance is achieved, thus reducing costs greatly and improving governments’ functions.
文摘In this paper we will discuss novel algorithms to develop the brain-computer interface (BCI) system in speller application based on single-trial classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. The idea is to employ proper methods for reducing the number of channels and optimizing feature vectors. Removal unnecessary channels and reducing feature dimension result in cost decrement, time saving and improve the BCI implementation eventually. Optimal channels will be gotten after two stages sifting. In the first stage, the channels reduced up to 30% based on channels of the important event related potential (ERP) components and in the next stage, optimal channels were extracted by backward forward selection (BFS) algorithm. Also we will show that suitable single-trial analysis requires applying proper feature vector that was constructed by recognizing important ERP components, so as to propose an algorithm to distinguish less important features in feature vectors. F-Score criteria used to recognize effective features which created more discrimination between different classes and feature vectors were reconstructed based on effective features. Our algorithm has tested on dataset II of BCI competition III. The results show that we achieve accuracy up to 31% in single-trial, which is better than the performance of winner who is in this competition (about 25.5%). Also we use simple classifier and few channels to compute output performances while more complicated classifier and all channels are used by them.
文摘The control system of HIRFL adopts EPICS configuration software which has many component tools.The communication between component tools is troublesome.Then the DESY,SNS and so on develop software named CSS(Control System Studio)which can centralize the component tools to a unified platform.The CSS based on the frame structure of Eclipse RCP is developed in Java.The CSS is portable and easy to operate and widely used in the accelerator industry.
文摘Profile steel cantilever scaffold is often used in the construction of high-rise and multi-storey buildings. Ordinary section steel cantilever scaffold needs to embed anchor ring on the floor and install cantilever I-beam. There are some problems, such as large amount of section steel materials, high labor consumption, destruction of building structure, impact on indoor construction, trouble in demolition and so on. In order to solve the above problems, the new beam side section steel cantilever scaffold came into being. The cantilever section steel is set on the beam side, which solves the "pain point" in the construction. It has the characteristics of saving materials and labor, avoiding damage to the building structure, not affecting the indoor construction, convenient turnover, wide application range and so on. This paper analyzes the components and process principle of the new beam side cantilever frame, details its construction method and application in practical engineering, and explains the popularization prospect of this new technology.
基金Acknowledgements： This work was supported by National High-Technology Research and Development Program （863 Program） of China under grant （No. 2007AA01Z144）, National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） under grant （No. 60673115） and National Grand Basic Research Program （973 Program） of China under grant （No. 2007CB310800）.
