The microstructure evolution and age-hardening response for different Sm/Sn ratios(0-2.55,in wt.%)of Mg-Sn-Sm alloys were investigated.The second phase formation in as-cast alloys and the Mg_(3)Sm precipitates formed ...The microstructure evolution and age-hardening response for different Sm/Sn ratios(0-2.55,in wt.%)of Mg-Sn-Sm alloys were investigated.The second phase formation in as-cast alloys and the Mg_(3)Sm precipitates formed in aged alloys were characterized using XRD,FESEM and HAADF-STEM with EDS techniques.Results indicate that the Sm/Sn ratio has a great influence on the phase constitution,α-Mg grain size and age-hardening response.With the increment of Sm/Sn ratio,Mg_(41)Sm_(5) and thermally stable MgSnSm phases precipitate.When the Sm/Sn ratio is about 1.19,the secondary dendrite arm spacing ofα-Mg grains significantly decreases.Furthermore,the alloy with Sm/Sn ratio up to 2.55 exhibits the highest age-hardening response,the hardness value increases from 52 HB at solution-treated condition to 74 HB at peak-aged condition(ageing at 220 ℃ for a short time of 4 h).This is attributed to the large volume fraction of needle-like Mg_(3)Sm precipitates formed in theα-Mg matrix during ageing treatment,which results in a significant precipitation strengthening effect.展开更多
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd magnesium alloy with Sb, Sm, or Sn addition were investigated through X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microsco...The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd magnesium alloy with Sb, Sm, or Sn addition were investigated through X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The results show that small amounts of Sb, Sm, and especially Sn can refine the grains of the alloy. High melting point Sb3Y5, Al2Sm, and Nd5Sn3 intermetallic compounds can be formed respectively when Sb, Sm, and Sn are added to the alloy. Sb and Sm can improve the tensile strength of the alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures. The tensile strength of the alloy with Sm addition is the highest at 293 and 423 K. However, the tensile strength of the alloy with Sn addition is the highest at 448 K.展开更多
应用循环伏安法研究Pb Sm Sn和Pb Ca Sn合金电极在4.5mol·dm-3硫酸溶液中和0.6～1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)电位范围内的电化学特性,并采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法研究了上述合金在相同溶液中分别于0.9和1.28V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)生长的阳...应用循环伏安法研究Pb Sm Sn和Pb Ca Sn合金电极在4.5mol·dm-3硫酸溶液中和0.6～1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)电位范围内的电化学特性,并采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法研究了上述合金在相同溶液中分别于0.9和1.28V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)生长的阳极膜的性质.结果表明,Sm代替Pb Ca Sn合金中的Ca在0.9和1.28V电位下均可抑制铅合金阳极膜的生长和降低阳极膜的阻抗,并可减少在高阳极电位(1.6V)时氧气的析出.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia under Grant No.2020MS05014the Science and Technology Planning of Inner Mongolia under Grant No.2020GG0318.
文摘The microstructure evolution and age-hardening response for different Sm/Sn ratios(0-2.55,in wt.%)of Mg-Sn-Sm alloys were investigated.The second phase formation in as-cast alloys and the Mg_(3)Sm precipitates formed in aged alloys were characterized using XRD,FESEM and HAADF-STEM with EDS techniques.Results indicate that the Sm/Sn ratio has a great influence on the phase constitution,α-Mg grain size and age-hardening response.With the increment of Sm/Sn ratio,Mg_(41)Sm_(5) and thermally stable MgSnSm phases precipitate.When the Sm/Sn ratio is about 1.19,the secondary dendrite arm spacing ofα-Mg grains significantly decreases.Furthermore,the alloy with Sm/Sn ratio up to 2.55 exhibits the highest age-hardening response,the hardness value increases from 52 HB at solution-treated condition to 74 HB at peak-aged condition(ageing at 220 ℃ for a short time of 4 h).This is attributed to the large volume fraction of needle-like Mg_(3)Sm precipitates formed in theα-Mg matrix during ageing treatment,which results in a significant precipitation strengthening effect.
文摘The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd magnesium alloy with Sb, Sm, or Sn addition were investigated through X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. The results show that small amounts of Sb, Sm, and especially Sn can refine the grains of the alloy. High melting point Sb3Y5, Al2Sm, and Nd5Sn3 intermetallic compounds can be formed respectively when Sb, Sm, and Sn are added to the alloy. Sb and Sm can improve the tensile strength of the alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures. The tensile strength of the alloy with Sm addition is the highest at 293 and 423 K. However, the tensile strength of the alloy with Sn addition is the highest at 448 K.
文摘应用循环伏安法研究Pb Sm Sn和Pb Ca Sn合金电极在4.5mol·dm-3硫酸溶液中和0.6～1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)电位范围内的电化学特性,并采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法研究了上述合金在相同溶液中分别于0.9和1.28V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)生长的阳极膜的性质.结果表明,Sm代替Pb Ca Sn合金中的Ca在0.9和1.28V电位下均可抑制铅合金阳极膜的生长和降低阳极膜的阻抗,并可减少在高阳极电位(1.6V)时氧气的析出.
