SAPO-11 molecular sieves were synthesized using silica sol, hydrophilic fumed silica, and tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） as silicon precursors. Their physicochemical properties were characterized using XRD,SEM, nitr...SAPO-11 molecular sieves were synthesized using silica sol, hydrophilic fumed silica, and tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） as silicon precursors. Their physicochemical properties were characterized using XRD,SEM, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Py-IR, NH;-TPD, EDS, and;Al,;P,;Si MAS NMR techniques. The catalytic performance was assessed in the hydroisomerization of n-octane. The results showed that the silicon precursors influenced the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of SAPO-11. SAPO-11 synthesized using hydrophilic fumed silica as silicon precursor showed higher silicon distribution and had more medium acid sites. SAPO-11 synthesized using TEOS as silicon precursor had more silicon content, but more silicon islands formed in its framework. The depolymerization of silicon precursors might affect the silicon content and distribution in SAPO-11. In the hydroisomerization of n-octane, the catalytic activity strongly depended on the number of medium acid sites instead of the number of total acid sites.SAPO-11 synthesized using hydrophilic fumed silica as silicon precursor exhibited higher catalytic activity than the other samples because it has more medium acid sites.展开更多
In the process of synthesis of nanometer SiC precursors with sol-gel of SiO2 and lignin , the products of all sizes required can be controlled by the concentration of reac-t ants , pH, temperature, reaction and ageing...In the process of synthesis of nanometer SiC precursors with sol-gel of SiO2 and lignin , the products of all sizes required can be controlled by the concentration of reac-t ants , pH, temperature, reaction and ageing time , and so on . The best conditions in this research are : the concentration of Na2SiO3 and organic matters are 4. 50% and 26.4% respectively, pH = 3.3 , T = 65℃ , ageing time is 30min , dried at 150 ℃ , the size of SiC precursors is about 2.0μm .展开更多
分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursor impregnation and pyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallized SiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描...分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursor impregnation and pyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallized SiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描电镜观察了RSiC样品的显微结构。结果表明:采用PCS/xylene溶液浸渍的裂解产物均匀分布在RSiC的孔隙中,经6次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度从2.74g/cm3提高到约2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度与初始样品相比提高了28.1%。采用SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍后的产物在基体中呈梯度分布,基体表层孔隙填充致密,有利于提高RSiC的抗氧化能力。仅3次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度就可达2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度也可提高37.0%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(no.21676300)
文摘SAPO-11 molecular sieves were synthesized using silica sol, hydrophilic fumed silica, and tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） as silicon precursors. Their physicochemical properties were characterized using XRD,SEM, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Py-IR, NH;-TPD, EDS, and;Al,;P,;Si MAS NMR techniques. The catalytic performance was assessed in the hydroisomerization of n-octane. The results showed that the silicon precursors influenced the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of SAPO-11. SAPO-11 synthesized using hydrophilic fumed silica as silicon precursor showed higher silicon distribution and had more medium acid sites. SAPO-11 synthesized using TEOS as silicon precursor had more silicon content, but more silicon islands formed in its framework. The depolymerization of silicon precursors might affect the silicon content and distribution in SAPO-11. In the hydroisomerization of n-octane, the catalytic activity strongly depended on the number of medium acid sites instead of the number of total acid sites.SAPO-11 synthesized using hydrophilic fumed silica as silicon precursor exhibited higher catalytic activity than the other samples because it has more medium acid sites.
文摘In the process of synthesis of nanometer SiC precursors with sol-gel of SiO2 and lignin , the products of all sizes required can be controlled by the concentration of reac-t ants , pH, temperature, reaction and ageing time , and so on . The best conditions in this research are : the concentration of Na2SiO3 and organic matters are 4. 50% and 26.4% respectively, pH = 3.3 , T = 65℃ , ageing time is 30min , dried at 150 ℃ , the size of SiC precursors is about 2.0μm .
文摘分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursor impregnation and pyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallized SiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描电镜观察了RSiC样品的显微结构。结果表明:采用PCS/xylene溶液浸渍的裂解产物均匀分布在RSiC的孔隙中,经6次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度从2.74g/cm3提高到约2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度与初始样品相比提高了28.1%。采用SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍后的产物在基体中呈梯度分布,基体表层孔隙填充致密,有利于提高RSiC的抗氧化能力。仅3次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度就可达2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度也可提高37.0%。
