在海外汉学著作中,文化层面的误读、专有名词的误译现象时有发生。这些未经校正的误读、误译,往往会在回译环节中持续传递,导致“以讹传讹”的问题。本研究以美国汉学家伯儒(Rhea C.Blue)的长文The Argumentation of the Shih-Huo Chih:...在海外汉学著作中,文化层面的误读、专有名词的误译现象时有发生。这些未经校正的误读、误译,往往会在回译环节中持续传递,导致“以讹传讹”的问题。本研究以美国汉学家伯儒(Rhea C.Blue)的长文The Argumentation of the Shih-Huo Chih:Chapters of Han,Wei,Sui Dynastic History为研究对象,聚焦于专有名词的文化回译问题。根据专有名词出现频率和性质特征,可将其分为四类即官位名词、财经名词、著作名词和制度名词,并提出“还原—重构”二元文化回译策略。还原策略通过“完全还原”与“半还原”锚定术语的文化本体性,旨在维护中国古代专有名词的独特性。重构策略则通过“旧词新造”与“深度翻译”搭建跨文化认知桥梁。二者协同运作,还原文化基因,抵制语义殖民,重构跨文明对话的阐释协商机制,激活对话空间,最终既还原被解构的思想谱系,又建构可通约的跨文化阐释路径。展开更多
A considerable specific research has been conducted on the enrollment rate of Chin Shih in the Imperial Examination in Ming Dynasty. However, the study of Chin Shih in Artisans Membership was very few. The article foc...A considerable specific research has been conducted on the enrollment rate of Chin Shih in the Imperial Examination in Ming Dynasty. However, the study of Chin Shih in Artisans Membership was very few. The article focus on this problem in the basic of The Title of Monuments and Record of Chin-Shih. The focus of the research is in JiaJing period. The thesis will analysis the regional distribution of these Chin Shih and especially of the South Yangtze River Region. The results shows a link between the enrollment rate and the educational standard.展开更多
文摘在海外汉学著作中,文化层面的误读、专有名词的误译现象时有发生。这些未经校正的误读、误译,往往会在回译环节中持续传递,导致“以讹传讹”的问题。本研究以美国汉学家伯儒(Rhea C.Blue)的长文The Argumentation of the Shih-Huo Chih:Chapters of Han,Wei,Sui Dynastic History为研究对象,聚焦于专有名词的文化回译问题。根据专有名词出现频率和性质特征,可将其分为四类即官位名词、财经名词、著作名词和制度名词,并提出“还原—重构”二元文化回译策略。还原策略通过“完全还原”与“半还原”锚定术语的文化本体性,旨在维护中国古代专有名词的独特性。重构策略则通过“旧词新造”与“深度翻译”搭建跨文化认知桥梁。二者协同运作,还原文化基因,抵制语义殖民,重构跨文明对话的阐释协商机制,激活对话空间,最终既还原被解构的思想谱系,又建构可通约的跨文化阐释路径。
文摘A considerable specific research has been conducted on the enrollment rate of Chin Shih in the Imperial Examination in Ming Dynasty. However, the study of Chin Shih in Artisans Membership was very few. The article focus on this problem in the basic of The Title of Monuments and Record of Chin-Shih. The focus of the research is in JiaJing period. The thesis will analysis the regional distribution of these Chin Shih and especially of the South Yangtze River Region. The results shows a link between the enrollment rate and the educational standard.
