磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g...磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点多态性与牦牛免疫性状的关联性,本研究对189头娘亚牦牛的PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点进行了PCR扩增,并利用PARMS SNP分型,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件分析了不同基因位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白、炎症标志物及细胞因子等免疫性状的关联性。结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C和CC,其频率分别为0.720和0.534。PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是T和TT,其频率分别为0.796和0.660。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均呈显著相关(P<0.05);SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点与C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-4(IL-4)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均呈显著相关(P<0.05)。综上所述,PSTPIP2和SLC6A18基因的多态性与牦牛免疫性状显著相关,这两个基因可能是影响牦牛免疫性状的潜在候选基因。展开更多
Progressive photoreceptor cell death is one of the main pathological features of age-related macular degeneration and eventually leads to vision loss.Ferroptosis has been demonstrated to be associated with retinal deg...Progressive photoreceptor cell death is one of the main pathological features of age-related macular degeneration and eventually leads to vision loss.Ferroptosis has been demonstrated to be associated with retinal degenerative diseases.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and photoreceptor cell death in age-related macular degeneration remain largely unexplored.Bioinformatics and biochemical analyses in this study revealed xC^(–),solute carrier family 7 member 11-regulated ferroptosis as the predominant pathological process of photoreceptor cell degeneration in a light-induced dry age-related macular degeneration mouse model.This process involves the nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2-solute carrier family 7 member 11-glutathione peroxidase 4 signaling pathway,through which cystine depletion,iron ion accumulation,and enhanced lipid peroxidation ultimately lead to photoreceptor cell death and subsequent visual function impairment.We demonstrated that solute carrier family 7 member 11 overexpression blocked this process by inhibiting oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo.Conversely,solute carrier family 7 member 11 knockdown or the solute carrier family 7 member 11 inhibitor sulfasalazine and ferroptosis-inducing agent erastin aggravated H_(2)O_(2)-induced ferroptosis of 661W cells.These findings indicate solute carrier family 7 member 11 may be a potential therapeutic target for patients with retinal degenerative diseases including age-related macular degeneration.展开更多
文摘磷酸酶互作蛋白2(Phosphatase-interacting protein 2,PSTPIP2)和溶质载体家族6成员18(Solute carrier family 6 member 18,SLC6A18)基因在动物先天性自身免疫中发挥着重要的作用。为探讨PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点多态性与牦牛免疫性状的关联性,本研究对189头娘亚牦牛的PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点和SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点进行了PCR扩增,并利用PARMS SNP分型,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0软件分析了不同基因位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白、炎症标志物及细胞因子等免疫性状的关联性。结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点存在CC、CT和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是C和CC,其频率分别为0.720和0.534。PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05)。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点存在CC、TC和TT三种基因型,优势等位基因和基因型分别是T和TT,其频率分别为0.796和0.660。SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点属于中度多态位点,且处于Hardy-Weinberg不平衡状态(P<0.05)。关联分析结果表明,PSTPIP2基因g.43165308C>T位点与牦牛免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均呈显著相关(P<0.05);SLC6A18基因g.8294767T>C位点与C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-4(IL-4)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均呈显著相关(P<0.05)。综上所述,PSTPIP2和SLC6A18基因的多态性与牦牛免疫性状显著相关,这两个基因可能是影响牦牛免疫性状的潜在候选基因。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82171076(to XS)and U22A20311(to XS),82101168(to TL)Shanghai Science and technology Innovation Action Plan,No.23Y11901300(to JS)+1 种基金Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,No.21ZR1451500(to TL)Shanghai Pujiang Program,No.22PJ1412200(to BY)。
文摘Progressive photoreceptor cell death is one of the main pathological features of age-related macular degeneration and eventually leads to vision loss.Ferroptosis has been demonstrated to be associated with retinal degenerative diseases.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and photoreceptor cell death in age-related macular degeneration remain largely unexplored.Bioinformatics and biochemical analyses in this study revealed xC^(–),solute carrier family 7 member 11-regulated ferroptosis as the predominant pathological process of photoreceptor cell degeneration in a light-induced dry age-related macular degeneration mouse model.This process involves the nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2-solute carrier family 7 member 11-glutathione peroxidase 4 signaling pathway,through which cystine depletion,iron ion accumulation,and enhanced lipid peroxidation ultimately lead to photoreceptor cell death and subsequent visual function impairment.We demonstrated that solute carrier family 7 member 11 overexpression blocked this process by inhibiting oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo.Conversely,solute carrier family 7 member 11 knockdown or the solute carrier family 7 member 11 inhibitor sulfasalazine and ferroptosis-inducing agent erastin aggravated H_(2)O_(2)-induced ferroptosis of 661W cells.These findings indicate solute carrier family 7 member 11 may be a potential therapeutic target for patients with retinal degenerative diseases including age-related macular degeneration.
