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THE SOLUTION OF RANDOM EIGENVALUE PROBLEM WITH SMALL STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
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作者 夏宁茂 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1992年第4期381-391,共11页
This paper considers an eigenvalue problem containing small stochastic processes. For every fixed is, we can use the Prufer substitution to prove the existence of the random solutions lambda(n) and u(n) in the meaning... This paper considers an eigenvalue problem containing small stochastic processes. For every fixed is, we can use the Prufer substitution to prove the existence of the random solutions lambda(n) and u(n) in the meaning of large probability. These solutions can be expanded in epsilon regularly, and their correction terms can be obtained by solving some random linear differential equations. 展开更多
关键词 THE SOLUTION OF random EIGENVALUE problem WITH SMALL STOCHASTIC PROCESSES der
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Random Search Algorithm for the Generalized Weber Problem
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作者 Lev Kazakovtsev 《Journal of Software Engineering and Applications》 2012年第12期59-65,共7页
In this paper, we consider the planar multi-facility Weber problem with restricted zones and non-Euclidean distances, propose an algorithm based on the probability changing method (special kind of genetic algorithms) ... In this paper, we consider the planar multi-facility Weber problem with restricted zones and non-Euclidean distances, propose an algorithm based on the probability changing method (special kind of genetic algorithms) and prove its efficiency for approximate solving this problem by replacing the continuous coordinate values by discrete ones. Version of the algorithm for multiprocessor systems is proposed. Experimental results for a high-performance cluster are given. 展开更多
关键词 DISCRETE Optimization WEBER problem random SEARCH GENETIC Algorithms Parallel ALGORITHM
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问题解决疗法对中晚期肝癌免疫治疗患者抑郁情绪、生活质量及疗效的影响:一项随机对照试验
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作者 赵凤娟 农小莲 +3 位作者 黄仕环 李繁荣 卢飞臣 游雪梅 《实用肿瘤学杂志》 2026年第1期30-40,共11页
目的探讨问题解决疗法(problem-solving therapy,PST)对接受免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor,ICI)治疗的中晚期肝癌患者抑郁情绪及生活质量的干预效果,并分析其对免疫治疗疗效和生存结局的潜在影响,为构建中晚期肝癌患者... 目的探讨问题解决疗法(problem-solving therapy,PST)对接受免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitor,ICI)治疗的中晚期肝癌患者抑郁情绪及生活质量的干预效果,并分析其对免疫治疗疗效和生存结局的潜在影响,为构建中晚期肝癌患者身心同治的综合治疗模式提供实践依据。方法采用单中心、前瞻性、随机对照设计,纳入在广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院首次接受ICI治疗的中晚期肝癌合并抑郁症状患者,按照1∶1随机分配至对照组(n=53)和试验组(n=53)。主要结局指标为抑郁评分,次要结局指标包括客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)、疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR)、总生存期(overall survival,OS)、无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)和生活质量评分。对照组在常规治疗的基础上,予以支持性心理干预,试验组在对照组的基础上实施PST。在T0(基线,干预前一天)、T1(干预第4周末)、T2(干预第8周末)、T3(干预结束后第16周末)评估患者抑郁及生活质量,此后每3个月随访患者疗效及生存情况。结果两组患者基线资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者在T1、T2、T3的抑郁评分均低于T0,呈下降趋势,且试验组下降幅度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在T1、T2、T3的生活质量得分均高于T0,呈上升趋势,且试验组上升幅度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访至2025年11月,试验组患者DCR显著高于对照组(92.45%vs.71.70%,P=0.005),但ORR差异无统计学意义(33.96%vs.22.64%,P=0.196)。生存分析结果显示,两组间短期OS(<12个月)差异有统计学意义(P=0.006),试验组12个月内的总生存率高于对照组;短期PFS(<6个月)比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.087)。结论PST可缓解中晚期肝癌患者的抑郁情绪,改善其生活质量,提高部分患者免疫治疗获益和1年生存率,但其潜在机制仍有待进一步研究。 展开更多
关键词 肝细胞癌 问题解决疗法 抑郁 免疫治疗 生活质量 随机对照试验
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面向随机柔性项目调度问题的优先规则探究
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作者 余春来 王小明 陈庆新 《工业工程》 2026年第1期110-119,共10页
对求解具有柔性网络与随机工期和返工的资源受限项目调度问题的多种经典优先规则的表现作了比较分析。柔性项目调度问题涉及活动选择和活动排序两个子问题,可由相同或不同的优先规则进行求解。为了更准确地测度随机返工对活动优先级的影... 对求解具有柔性网络与随机工期和返工的资源受限项目调度问题的多种经典优先规则的表现作了比较分析。柔性项目调度问题涉及活动选择和活动排序两个子问题,可由相同或不同的优先规则进行求解。为了更准确地测度随机返工对活动优先级的影响,介绍了一种基于聚合剩余工期估计的优先级计算方法。构造涵盖不同问题特征的测试算例,通过大量仿真实验对比了单一优先规则和配对优先规则在不同问题环境下的表现。结果表明,配对规则显著优于单一规则,且表现最好的规则与现有文献在确定性问题环境下所得结论不同。此外,还发现项目柔性和资源强度对优先规则的表现有显著影响,而其他因素的影响则相对较小。总体而言,TTSL-MSLK配对规则在资源较充足时表现最好,而TTSL-LFT配对规则在其他情形下表现最好。所得结论对于工程实际选择合适的项目调度规则,具有重要参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 资源受限项目调度问题 柔性网络 随机工期 随机返工 优先规则
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基于随机森林算法的电力营销现场工作票问题分类异常检测研究
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作者 尤佳 夏泽举 +2 位作者 周永刚 丁建顺 汪亮 《机械制造与自动化》 2026年第1期299-303,共5页
随着电力市场的不断发展和电力营销现场工作票数量的急剧增加,对工作票问题进行准确分类和异常检测成为提高工作效率和保障服务质量的关键。为此提出了基于随机森林算法的电力营销现场工作票问题分类与异常检测方法。通过对历史工作票... 随着电力市场的不断发展和电力营销现场工作票数量的急剧增加,对工作票问题进行准确分类和异常检测成为提高工作效率和保障服务质量的关键。为此提出了基于随机森林算法的电力营销现场工作票问题分类与异常检测方法。通过对历史工作票数据进行预处理,构建电力营销现场工作票数据集。通过自然语言语义分析对工作票问题进行分类,利用随机森林算法的特性,通过计算工作票样本的异常得分,识别出可能存在问题的异常工作票。具体来说,异常得分是基于样本在随机森林算法中的不一致性来计算的,得分较高的样本被认为是异常的。实验结果表明:基于随机森林算法的分类与异常检测方法能够有效地对工作票问题进行分类,并准确地检测出异常工作票,提高了问题处理的效率和准确性为电力营销现场工作票的管理提供了一种新的技术手段,有助于提升电力公司的服务质量和运营效率。 展开更多
关键词 电力营销 工作票 随机森林算法 问题分类 异常检测
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A Proxy Signature Scheme as Secure as Decisional Diffie-Hellman Problem 被引量:1
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作者 LURong-xing CAOZhen-fu 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2005年第1期186-190,共5页
Based on decisional Difiie-Hcllman problem, we propose a simpleproxy-protected signature scheme In the random oracle model, we also carry out the strict securityproof for the proposed scheme. The security of the propo... Based on decisional Difiie-Hcllman problem, we propose a simpleproxy-protected signature scheme In the random oracle model, we also carry out the strict securityproof for the proposed scheme. The security of the proposed scheme is not loosely related to thediscrete logarithm assumption hut tightly related to the decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption in therandom oracle model. 展开更多
关键词 proxy signature decisional Diffie-Heliman problem random oracle model
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SOLUTIONS FOR A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR RANDOM INTEGRAL AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS UNDER WEAK TOPOLOGY
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作者 丁协平 王凡 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1997年第8期721-737,共17页
In this paper, a Darbao type random fixed point theorem for a system of weak continuous random operators with random domain is first proved. When, by using the theorem, some existence criteria of random solutions for ... In this paper, a Darbao type random fixed point theorem for a system of weak continuous random operators with random domain is first proved. When, by using the theorem, some existence criteria of random solutions for a systems of nonlinear random Volterra integral equations relative to the weak topology in Banach spaces are given. As applications, some existence theorems of weak random solutions for the random Cauchy problem of a system of nonlinear random differential equations are obtained, as well as the existence of extremal random solutions and random comparison results for these systems of random equations relative to weak topology in Banach spaces. The corresponding results of Szep, Mitchell-Smith, Cramer-Lakshmikantham, Lakshmikantham-Leela and Ding are improved and generalized by these theorems. 展开更多
关键词 system of nonlinear random Volterra integral equations random Cauchy problem extremal random solution comparison result weak topology in Banach space
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Acoustic stop bands in almost-periodic and weakly randomized stratified media:perturbation analysis
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作者 S.Guenneau A.B.Movchan +1 位作者 N.V.Movchan J.Trebicki 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第5期549-556,共8页
In this paper, we analyze the effect of both deter- ministic and random perturbations of a regular multi-layered elastic structure on its stop band properties. The tool of choice is the transfer matrix method, which i... In this paper, we analyze the effect of both deter- ministic and random perturbations of a regular multi-layered elastic structure on its stop band properties. The tool of choice is the transfer matrix method, which is both versatile and easy to implement. In both cases, we find that the stop-bands widen. We observe the appearance of very narrow pass-bands within the stop-bands, which can be observed in other instances in optics. 展开更多
关键词 Transmission problem Small random perturbations Stop bands
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Mean Square Numerical Methods for Initial Value Random Differential Equations
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作者 Magdy A. El-Tawil Mohammed A. Sohaly 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2011年第2期66-84,共19页
In this paper, the random Euler and random Runge-Kutta of the second order methods are used in solving random differential initial value problems of first order. The conditions of the mean square convergence of the nu... In this paper, the random Euler and random Runge-Kutta of the second order methods are used in solving random differential initial value problems of first order. The conditions of the mean square convergence of the numerical solutions are studied. The statistical properties of the numerical solutions are computed through numerical case studies. 展开更多
关键词 random Differential Equations Mean SQUARE SENSE Second random Variable Initial Value problems random EULER METHOD random Runge Kutta-2 METHOD
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Counting and Randomly Generating <i>k</i>-Ary Trees
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作者 James F. Korsh 《Applied Mathematics》 2021年第12期1210-1215,共6页
k-ary trees are one of the most basic data structures in Computer Science. A new method is presented to determine how many there are with n nodes. This method gives additional insight into their structure and provides... k-ary trees are one of the most basic data structures in Computer Science. A new method is presented to determine how many there are with n nodes. This method gives additional insight into their structure and provides a new algo-rithm to efficiently generate such a tree randomly. 展开更多
关键词 Combinatorial problems k-Ary Trees random Generation
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A Numerical Study of Riemann Problem Solutions for the Homogeneous One-Dimensional Shallow Water Equations
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作者 Pavlos Stampolidis Maria Ch. Gousidou-Koutita 《Applied Mathematics》 2024年第11期765-817,共53页
The solution of the Riemann Problem (RP) for the one-dimensional (1D) non-linear Shallow Water Equations (SWEs) is known to produce four potential wave patterns for the scenario where the water depth is always positiv... The solution of the Riemann Problem (RP) for the one-dimensional (1D) non-linear Shallow Water Equations (SWEs) is known to produce four potential wave patterns for the scenario where the water depth is always positive. In this paper, we choose four test problems with exact solutions for the 1D SWEs. Each test problem is a RP with one of the four possible wave patterns as its solution. These problems are numerically solved using schemes from the family of Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) methods. For comparison purposes, we also include results obtained from the Random Choice Method (RCM). This study has three main objectives. Firstly, we outline the procedures for the implementation of the methods employed in this paper. Secondly, we assess the performance of the schemes in conjunction with a second-order Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) flux on a variety of RPs for the 1D SWEs (for both short- and long-time simulations). Thirdly, we investigate if a single method yields optimal outcomes for all test problems. Optimal outcomes refer to numerical solutions devoid of spurious oscillations, exhibiting high resolution of discontinuities, and attaining high-order accuracy in the smooth parts of the solution. 展开更多
关键词 1D Shallow Water Equations Finite Volume WENO Schemes Multi-Resolution WENO Schemes random Choice Method Riemann problem
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Research on Location-Routing Problem with Empirical Analysis for Regional Logistics Distribution
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作者 Qian Zhang 《Applied Mathematics》 2014年第15期2305-2310,共6页
The location of the distribution facilities and the routing of the vehicles from these facilities are interdependent in many distribution systems. Such a concept recognizes the interdependence;attempts to integrate th... The location of the distribution facilities and the routing of the vehicles from these facilities are interdependent in many distribution systems. Such a concept recognizes the interdependence;attempts to integrate these two decisions have been limited. Multi-objective location-routing problem (MLRP) is combined with the facility location and the vehicle routing decision and satisfied the different objectives. Due to the problem complexity, simultaneous solution methods are limited, which are given in different objectives with conflicts in functions satisfied. Two kinds of optimal mathematical models are proposed for the solution of MLRP. Three methods have been emphatically developed for MLRP. MGA architecture makes it possible to search the solution space efficiently, which provides a path for searching the solution with two-objective LRP. At last the practical proof is given by random analysis for regional distribution with nine cities. 展开更多
关键词 DISTRIBUTION Facilities MULTI-OBJECTIVE Location-Routing problem (MLRP) MATHEMATICAL Models random Analysis
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借解决生成性问题构建“血糖调节”的思维课堂
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作者 魏昌瑛 王家付 张文倩 《生物学教学》 北大核心 2025年第2期29-32,共4页
新课程改革强调变知识传递为发展思维。本文以血糖调节为例,通过运用归纳、模型构建和小组讨论,解决学生的随机式问题和引导式问题,探讨构建以学生为核心的问题解决式思维课堂,旨在激发学生主动思考,提升学习能力。
关键词 随机式生成性问题 引导式生成性问题 思维课堂 血糖调节
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橡胶交联网络非Gaussian链统计力学
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作者 宋义虎 《高分子通报》 北大核心 2025年第7期1161-1172,共12页
"橡胶弹性"是《高分子物理》中联系长链分子构象和熵弹性的重要章节之一.现行《高分子物理》教科书以讲授Gaussian链构象和收缩力以及Gaussian链网络熵变和应力为主,附带讲授Gaussian链统计力学的修正,而很少提及非Gaussian... "橡胶弹性"是《高分子物理》中联系长链分子构象和熵弹性的重要章节之一.现行《高分子物理》教科书以讲授Gaussian链构象和收缩力以及Gaussian链网络熵变和应力为主,附带讲授Gaussian链统计力学的修正,而很少提及非Gaussian链统计力学及其近似表达形式.本文从无规行走问题出发回顾Gaussian链、非Gaussian链统计力学的主要来源与结果,介绍自由连接链、自避无规行走链末端位移分布和统计力学问题,以便让读者认识到Gaussian链网络模型仅是无穷长链Stirling近似结果的特例,而非Gaussian链统计力学在描述交联密度、链刚性、分子间/分子内作用力的贡献方面更有用. 展开更多
关键词 橡胶弹性 非Gaussian链 无规行走问题 自由连接链 排除体积效应
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An Alternative Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows for Daily Deliveries 被引量:2
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作者 Nor Edayu Abdul Ghani S. Sarifah Radiah Shariff Siti Meriam Zahari 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2016年第5期342-350,共9页
This study attempts to solve vehicle routing problem with time window (VRPTW). The study first identifies the real problems and suggests some recommendations on the issues. The technique used in this study is Genetic ... This study attempts to solve vehicle routing problem with time window (VRPTW). The study first identifies the real problems and suggests some recommendations on the issues. The technique used in this study is Genetic Algorithm (GA) and initialization applied is random population method. The objective of the study is to assign a number of vehicles to routes that connect customers and depot such that the overall distance travelled is minimized and the delivery operations are completed within the time windows requested by the customers. The analysis reveals that the problems experienced in vehicle routing with time window can be solved by GA and retrieved for optimal solutions. After a thorough study on VRPTW, it is highly recommended that a company should implement the optimal routes derived from the study to increase the efficiency and accuracy of delivery with time insertion. 展开更多
关键词 Vehicle Routing problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) Genetic Algorithm (GA) random Population Method
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深度强化学习求解动态柔性作业车间调度问题 被引量:1
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作者 杨丹 舒先涛 +3 位作者 余震 鲁光涛 纪松霖 王家兵 《现代制造工程》 北大核心 2025年第2期10-16,共7页
随着智慧车间等智能制造技术的不断发展,人工智能算法在解决车间调度问题上的研究备受关注,其中车间运行过程中的动态事件是影响调度效果的一个重要扰动因素,为此提出一种采用深度强化学习方法来解决含有工件随机抵达的动态柔性作业车... 随着智慧车间等智能制造技术的不断发展,人工智能算法在解决车间调度问题上的研究备受关注,其中车间运行过程中的动态事件是影响调度效果的一个重要扰动因素,为此提出一种采用深度强化学习方法来解决含有工件随机抵达的动态柔性作业车间调度问题。首先以最小化总延迟为目标建立动态柔性作业车间的数学模型,然后提取8个车间状态特征,建立6个复合型调度规则,采用ε-greedy动作选择策略并对奖励函数进行设计,最后利用先进的D3QN算法进行求解并在不同规模车间算例上进行了有效性验证。结果表明,提出的D3QN算法能非常有效地解决含有工件随机抵达的动态柔性作业车间调度问题,在所有车间算例中的求优胜率为58.3%,相较于传统的DQN和DDQN算法车间延迟分别降低了11.0%和15.4%,进一步提升车间的生产制造效率。 展开更多
关键词 深度强化学习 D3QN算法 工件随机抵达 柔性作业车间调度 动态调度
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RANDOM MICROSTRUCTURE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR EFFECTIVE NONLINEAR PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
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作者 瞿鹏程 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2000年第2期1-6,共6页
Some theoretical methods have been reported to deal with nonlinear problems of composite materials but the accuracy is not so good. In the meantime, a lot of linear problems are difficult to be managed by the theoreti... Some theoretical methods have been reported to deal with nonlinear problems of composite materials but the accuracy is not so good. In the meantime, a lot of linear problems are difficult to be managed by the theoretical methods. The present study aims to use the developed method, the random microstructure finite element method, to deal with these nonlinear problems. In this paper, the random microstructure finite element method is used to deal with all three kinds of nonlinear property problems of composite materials. The analyzed results suggest the influences of the nonlinear phenomena on the effective properties of composite materials are significant and the random microstructure finite element method is an effective tool to investigate the nonlinear problems. 展开更多
关键词 random microstructure finite element method effective property composite materials nonlinear property problems
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基于改进正则化的多点平稳随机载荷识别方法 被引量:2
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作者 井雯 姜金辉 +2 位作者 许锋 包欢迎 陈爽 《振动.测试与诊断》 北大核心 2025年第2期219-224,406,共7页
针对随机载荷识别中的病态逆问题影响识别精度、制约工程应用的问题,根据频响函数矩阵大小奇异值对识别结果稳定性影响程度的不同,在逆虚拟激励法的基础上提出一种改进正则化方法。首先,在识别过程中采用变正则化参数方式,对较小的奇异... 针对随机载荷识别中的病态逆问题影响识别精度、制约工程应用的问题,根据频响函数矩阵大小奇异值对识别结果稳定性影响程度的不同,在逆虚拟激励法的基础上提出一种改进正则化方法。首先,在识别过程中采用变正则化参数方式,对较小的奇异值采用较大的正则化参数修正,对较大的奇异值采用较小的正则化参数修正,以提高识别精度;其次,通过平板结构仿真分析了该方法与直接求逆法、传统Tikhonov正则化方法在5%和10%响应测量噪声水平下的载荷识别精度;最后,进行了简支梁多点平稳随机载荷试验,验证了方法的可行性。研究结果表明,与直接求逆法和传统Tikhonov正则化相比,该方法提高了载荷识别精度,对响应测量噪声具有良好的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 随机载荷识别 病态逆问题 TIKHONOV正则化 改进正则化
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随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题的可满足性相变
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作者 王晓峰 唐傲 +4 位作者 彭庆媛 颜冬 华盈盈 何飞 王军霞 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第10期42-48,83,共8页
受随机正则恰当(d,k)-SAT(可满足性)问题的特征启发,提出了随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题.首先,引入了随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题实例生成模型,用于产生随机正则(d,k)-CNF(合取范式)公式.该模型采用完美匹配机制,每个随机完美匹配都对应一个随... 受随机正则恰当(d,k)-SAT(可满足性)问题的特征启发,提出了随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题.首先,引入了随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题实例生成模型,用于产生随机正则(d,k)-CNF(合取范式)公式.该模型采用完美匹配机制,每个随机完美匹配都对应一个随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT实例.然后,结合一阶矩方法、二阶矩方法和正则(d,k)-CNF公式的解空间结构,给出了当k>3时,随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题的可满足性相变点dk.当d>dk时,随机正则(d,k)-CNF实例公式高概率3-恰当不可满足;当d<dk时,随机正则(d,k)-CNF实例公式高概率3-恰当可满足.最后,分别取变元规模n=10,k=6和n=15,k=10的两组数据集进行实验.实验结果表明:随机正则3-(d,k)-SAT问题存在相变现象,分别发生在d_(6)=1.407 4和d_(10)=1.962 4附近,验证了理论证明所得相变点的正确性. 展开更多
关键词 相变现象 随机正则3-(d k)-SAT问题 矩方法 正则(d k)-CNF公式 生成模型
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CBL教学法和PBL教学法在本科医学临床课程中应用效果的Meta分析 被引量:2
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作者 张黎 杨光耀 杨芬 《中国继续医学教育》 2025年第5期49-55,共7页
目的评价案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)和以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在国内本科医学临床课程教学中的应用效果。方法计算机检索知网、万方和维普数据库中有关CBL和PBL教学法在我国本科医学临床课程教学... 目的评价案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)和以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在国内本科医学临床课程教学中的应用效果。方法计算机检索知网、万方和维普数据库中有关CBL和PBL教学法在我国本科医学临床课程教学中应用效果比较的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT),检索时限设置为数据库建立至2023年1月。3名受到培训的研究者独立筛选文献、提取信息并评价偏倚,最后进行Meta分析。结果共纳入12项RCT进行Meta分析,包含了893例研究对象。结果显示CBL教学法和PBL教学法的本科医学临床课程教学的理论知识成绩,差异无统计学意义[标准化均数差(standardized mean difference,SMD)=0.376,95%CI-0.387~1.138,P>0.05],CBL教学法的病例分析成绩高于PBL教学法,差异有统计学意义(SMD=0.620,95%CI 0.003~1.237,P<0.05),CBL教学法的临床技能成绩高于PBL教学法,差异有统计学意义(SMD=1.120,95%CI 0.043~2.197,P<0.05),2种教学法的学习积极性比较,差异无统计学意义[相对危险度(relative risk,RR)=1.091,95%CI 0.969~1.228,P>0.05],CBL教学法的临床思维能力高于PBL教学法,差异有统计学意义(RR=1.149,95%CI 1.051~1.257,P<0.05),CBL教学法的整体满意度高于PBL教学法,差异有统计学意义(RR=1.195,95%CI 1.068~1.337,P<0.05)。结论当前证据表明,在提高本科医学临床课程教学效果及整体满意度方面,CBL教学法优于PBL教学法。 展开更多
关键词 案例教学法 以问题为基础的教学法 本科生 临床医学课程 荟萃分析 随机对照试验
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