As the cornerstone of future information security,quantum key distribution(QKD)is evolving towards large-scale hybrid discrete-variable/continuous-variable(DV/CV)multi-domain quantum networks.Meanwhile,multicast-orien...As the cornerstone of future information security,quantum key distribution(QKD)is evolving towards large-scale hybrid discrete-variable/continuous-variable(DV/CV)multi-domain quantum networks.Meanwhile,multicast-oriented multi-party key negotiation is attracting increasing attention in quantum networks.However,the efficient key provision for multicast services over hybrid DV/CV multi-domain quantum networks remains challenging,due to the limited probability of service success and the inefficient utilization of key resources.Targeting these challenges,this study proposes two key-resource-aware multicast-oriented key provision strategies,namely the link distance-resource balanced key provision strategy and the maximum shared link key provision strategy.The proposed strategies are applicable to hybrid DV/CV multi-domain quantum networks,which are typically implemented by GG02-based intra-domain connections and BB84-based inter-domain connections.Furthermore,the multicast-oriented key provision model is formulated,based on which two heuristic algorithms are designed,i.e.,the shared link distance-resource(SLDR)dependent and the maximum shared link distance-resource(MSLDR)dependent multicast-oriented key provision algorithms.Simulation results verify the applicability of the designed algorithms across different multi-domain quantum networks,and demonstrate their superiority over the benchmark algorithms in terms of the success probability of multicast service requests,the number of shared links,and the key resource utilization.展开更多
Orbital angular momentum(OAM),described by an azimuthal phase term expej lθT,has unbound orthogonal states with different topological charges l.Therefore,with the explosive growth of global communication capacity,esp...Orbital angular momentum(OAM),described by an azimuthal phase term expej lθT,has unbound orthogonal states with different topological charges l.Therefore,with the explosive growth of global communication capacity,especially for short-distance optical interconnects,light-carrying OAM has proved its great potential to improve transmission capacity and spectral efficiency in the space-division multiplexing system due to its orthogonality,security,and compatibility with other techniques.Meanwhile,100-m freespace optical interconnects become an alternative solution for the“last mile”problem and provide interbuilding communication.We experimentally demonstrate a 260-m secure optical interconnect using OAM multiplexing and 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation(16-QAM)signals.We study the beam wandering,power fluctuation,channel cross talk,bit-error-rate performance,and link security.Additionally,we also investigate the link performance for 1-to-9 multicasting at the range of 260 m.Considering that the power distribution may be affected by atmospheric turbulence,we introduce an offline feedback process to make it flexibly controllable.展开更多
Effective propagation of information among multiple users is the purpose of realizing large-scale quantum communication networks. In this paper, multicast protocols for any single, two and three qubits with real ampli...Effective propagation of information among multiple users is the purpose of realizing large-scale quantum communication networks. In this paper, multicast protocols for any single, two and three qubits with real amplitude and complex phase information are presented. They were realized using a composite of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states as shared channels. Joint remote state preparation was the main method for completing quantum multicast. At the same time, quantum state tomography of the schemes was carried out on the IBM Quantum platform.The obtained states were compared with the target states by fidelity. The analysis of communication efficiency and noise effects shows that our protocol has advantages in the case of complex coefficients.展开更多
针对众核CPU芯片中缓存一致性片上网络(Network-on-Chip,NoC)缓存一致性监听及监听响应过程耗时过长的问题,提出多播和自适应路由两种技术来加速该过程。根据这两种技术的需求,设计了片上网络监听请求、监听响应数据包格式,并进一步设...针对众核CPU芯片中缓存一致性片上网络(Network-on-Chip,NoC)缓存一致性监听及监听响应过程耗时过长的问题,提出多播和自适应路由两种技术来加速该过程。根据这两种技术的需求,设计了片上网络监听请求、监听响应数据包格式,并进一步设计实现了监听请求通道和监听响应通道的NoC路由器和8×8网络。设计实践表明,按照文中所提的NoC路由器在22 nm工艺下大小为85940.3μm 2或103518.5μm 2,8×8的监听请求及监听响应网络大小为5.57 mm 2,复杂度可接受。通过仿真实验比较了单播和多播、确定性路由和自适应路由4种配置下监听及监听响应过程的耗时。结果表明,在监听请求消息需要监听全部252个处理器核心时,所提技术可使1个监听请求消息的监听及监听响应过程耗时减少45%,且远小于DDR/HBM的访问延迟。若进一步在一致性节点(Point of Coherency,PoC)处采用Outstanding技术,所提技术可使32个监听请求消息的监听及监听响应过程耗时减少73%。仿真结果证实了所提多播和自适应路由技术的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62201276,62350001,U22B2026,and 62425105)the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0300701)the Key R&D Program(Industry Foresight and Key Core Technologies)of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BE2022071)。
文摘As the cornerstone of future information security,quantum key distribution(QKD)is evolving towards large-scale hybrid discrete-variable/continuous-variable(DV/CV)multi-domain quantum networks.Meanwhile,multicast-oriented multi-party key negotiation is attracting increasing attention in quantum networks.However,the efficient key provision for multicast services over hybrid DV/CV multi-domain quantum networks remains challenging,due to the limited probability of service success and the inefficient utilization of key resources.Targeting these challenges,this study proposes two key-resource-aware multicast-oriented key provision strategies,namely the link distance-resource balanced key provision strategy and the maximum shared link key provision strategy.The proposed strategies are applicable to hybrid DV/CV multi-domain quantum networks,which are typically implemented by GG02-based intra-domain connections and BB84-based inter-domain connections.Furthermore,the multicast-oriented key provision model is formulated,based on which two heuristic algorithms are designed,i.e.,the shared link distance-resource(SLDR)dependent and the maximum shared link distance-resource(MSLDR)dependent multicast-oriented key provision algorithms.Simulation results verify the applicability of the designed algorithms across different multi-domain quantum networks,and demonstrate their superiority over the benchmark algorithms in terms of the success probability of multicast service requests,the number of shared links,and the key resource utilization.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.62125503,62261160388,and 62101198)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (Grant Nos.2021CFB011 and 2023AFA028)+2 种基金the Key R&D Program of Hubei Province of China (Grant Nos.2020BAB001 and 2021BAA024)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Grant No.JCYJ20200109114018750)the Innovation Project of Optics Valley Laboratory (Grant Nos.OVL2021BG004 and OVL2023ZD004).
文摘Orbital angular momentum(OAM),described by an azimuthal phase term expej lθT,has unbound orthogonal states with different topological charges l.Therefore,with the explosive growth of global communication capacity,especially for short-distance optical interconnects,light-carrying OAM has proved its great potential to improve transmission capacity and spectral efficiency in the space-division multiplexing system due to its orthogonality,security,and compatibility with other techniques.Meanwhile,100-m freespace optical interconnects become an alternative solution for the“last mile”problem and provide interbuilding communication.We experimentally demonstrate a 260-m secure optical interconnect using OAM multiplexing and 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation(16-QAM)signals.We study the beam wandering,power fluctuation,channel cross talk,bit-error-rate performance,and link security.Additionally,we also investigate the link performance for 1-to-9 multicasting at the range of 260 m.Considering that the power distribution may be affected by atmospheric turbulence,we introduce an offline feedback process to make it flexibly controllable.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12201300)。
文摘Effective propagation of information among multiple users is the purpose of realizing large-scale quantum communication networks. In this paper, multicast protocols for any single, two and three qubits with real amplitude and complex phase information are presented. They were realized using a composite of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states as shared channels. Joint remote state preparation was the main method for completing quantum multicast. At the same time, quantum state tomography of the schemes was carried out on the IBM Quantum platform.The obtained states were compared with the target states by fidelity. The analysis of communication efficiency and noise effects shows that our protocol has advantages in the case of complex coefficients.
文摘针对众核CPU芯片中缓存一致性片上网络(Network-on-Chip,NoC)缓存一致性监听及监听响应过程耗时过长的问题,提出多播和自适应路由两种技术来加速该过程。根据这两种技术的需求,设计了片上网络监听请求、监听响应数据包格式,并进一步设计实现了监听请求通道和监听响应通道的NoC路由器和8×8网络。设计实践表明,按照文中所提的NoC路由器在22 nm工艺下大小为85940.3μm 2或103518.5μm 2,8×8的监听请求及监听响应网络大小为5.57 mm 2,复杂度可接受。通过仿真实验比较了单播和多播、确定性路由和自适应路由4种配置下监听及监听响应过程的耗时。结果表明,在监听请求消息需要监听全部252个处理器核心时,所提技术可使1个监听请求消息的监听及监听响应过程耗时减少45%,且远小于DDR/HBM的访问延迟。若进一步在一致性节点(Point of Coherency,PoC)处采用Outstanding技术,所提技术可使32个监听请求消息的监听及监听响应过程耗时减少73%。仿真结果证实了所提多播和自适应路由技术的有效性。
