为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性...为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性能比较。结果表明:与商用Pt/C催化剂电极相比,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果较好。80℃时制备的Pt∶Co=3∶1的Pt-Co/C催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)和透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)观察表明,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂粒径小且分散均匀。采用浸渍还原法,以硼氢化钠为还原剂制得的Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂对O2的电催化还原性能较好,同时具有较好的抗甲醇氧化能力。展开更多
以加氢制备3,4-二氯苯胺为探针反应,考察Pt-Cu-V/C用于加氢制备卤代芳胺的选择性和活性。得到较佳的工艺条件:100 m L乙醇,50 g 3,4-二氯硝基苯,0.02 g催化剂(占硝基物质量的0.04%),反应温度75℃,反应压力1.0 MPa。实验结果表明:反应无...以加氢制备3,4-二氯苯胺为探针反应,考察Pt-Cu-V/C用于加氢制备卤代芳胺的选择性和活性。得到较佳的工艺条件:100 m L乙醇,50 g 3,4-二氯硝基苯,0.02 g催化剂(占硝基物质量的0.04%),反应温度75℃,反应压力1.0 MPa。实验结果表明:反应无脱氯副反应发生,产物含量达到99.9%;催化剂不补加,可连续套用2次。展开更多
A solvothermal assisted ethylene glycol reduction method is a common technology for Pt/C catalysts preparation. Here, the coordination mechanism of the Pt-containing species is deeply studied by innovatively adopting ...A solvothermal assisted ethylene glycol reduction method is a common technology for Pt/C catalysts preparation. Here, the coordination mechanism of the Pt-containing species is deeply studied by innovatively adopting the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy technology and H+ concentration detector. Moreover, the amount of Na OH that effectively coordinates Pt4+ has been tentatively qualified and the heating parameters during the preparation process of Pt/C have also been optimized. As investigated, the optimized 20-(1/22)-140-2 Pt/C(20 wt%Pt;m(Pt):m(Na OH)=1/22;heating temperature: 140 °C, heating time: 2 h) exhibits higher electrocatalytic activity towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) than the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C(E-TEK) in acidic media. This work provides a theoretical reserve and technical accumulation for industrialized mass production of highly efficient Pt/C catalysts for ORR in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.展开更多
文摘为寻求一种较好的Pt-Co/C纳米合金催化剂合成方法,运用浸渍还原法制备两种Pt-Co/C催化剂,运用循环伏安和线性扫描的方法测试它们在H_(2)SO_(4)溶液中有无CH3OH时,对O_(2)的电催化还原情况及抗甲醇性能,同时与商用Pt/C催化剂进行还原性能比较。结果表明:与商用Pt/C催化剂电极相比,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果较好。80℃时制备的Pt∶Co=3∶1的Pt-Co/C催化剂电极对O_(2)的电催化还原效果最佳。扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)和透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)观察表明,Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂粒径小且分散均匀。采用浸渍还原法,以硼氢化钠为还原剂制得的Pt-Co/C(1)催化剂对O2的电催化还原性能较好,同时具有较好的抗甲醇氧化能力。
文摘以加氢制备3,4-二氯苯胺为探针反应,考察Pt-Cu-V/C用于加氢制备卤代芳胺的选择性和活性。得到较佳的工艺条件:100 m L乙醇,50 g 3,4-二氯硝基苯,0.02 g催化剂(占硝基物质量的0.04%),反应温度75℃,反应压力1.0 MPa。实验结果表明:反应无脱氯副反应发生,产物含量达到99.9%;催化剂不补加,可连续套用2次。
文摘A solvothermal assisted ethylene glycol reduction method is a common technology for Pt/C catalysts preparation. Here, the coordination mechanism of the Pt-containing species is deeply studied by innovatively adopting the ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy technology and H+ concentration detector. Moreover, the amount of Na OH that effectively coordinates Pt4+ has been tentatively qualified and the heating parameters during the preparation process of Pt/C have also been optimized. As investigated, the optimized 20-(1/22)-140-2 Pt/C(20 wt%Pt;m(Pt):m(Na OH)=1/22;heating temperature: 140 °C, heating time: 2 h) exhibits higher electrocatalytic activity towards oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) than the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C(E-TEK) in acidic media. This work provides a theoretical reserve and technical accumulation for industrialized mass production of highly efficient Pt/C catalysts for ORR in proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
