The effect of MnO4- and silver content on electrochemical behaviour of five commercial Pb-Ag alloy anodes was studied in acid zinc sulphate electrolyte with and without MnO4- ions at 38 °C during potential decay ...The effect of MnO4- and silver content on electrochemical behaviour of five commercial Pb-Ag alloy anodes was studied in acid zinc sulphate electrolyte with and without MnO4- ions at 38 °C during potential decay periods. When the anodes were immersed into acid zinc sulphate electrolyte without MnO4- ions, the Pb-0.72%Ag anode entered complete passivation state in the shortest time among the five anodes, followed by anodes Pb-0.67%Ag, Pb-0.60%Ag, Pb-0.58%Ag and Pb-0.29%Ag-0.1%Ca by measurement of open circuit potential. During immersion of the anodes, MnO4 ions accelerated the passivation and increased the corrosion current density of the anodes. After immersion in zinc electrolyte with MnO4-, the anode Pb-0.72%Ag had the best corrosion resistance, followed by anodes Pb-0.67%Ag, Pb-0.60%Ag, then the close anodes Pb-0.58%Ag and Pb-0.29%Ag-0.1%Ca by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） analysis.展开更多
采用恒定的超声功率、频率和施振深度,在不同温度区间对Pb-Ag合金熔体施加超声振动,探讨功率超声对Pb-Ag合金的显微组织及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,随着熔体温度的升高,超声空化效应和声流作用发挥的越充分,过低或过高的熔体温度因...采用恒定的超声功率、频率和施振深度,在不同温度区间对Pb-Ag合金熔体施加超声振动,探讨功率超声对Pb-Ag合金的显微组织及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,随着熔体温度的升高,超声空化效应和声流作用发挥的越充分,过低或过高的熔体温度因超声处理不充分或熔体内部热效应,均导致晶粒粗大。仅在370℃保温条件下,超声波处理能使组织显著细化均化,电化学性能提升,电阻率下降12.95%,极化电位负移290 m V,槽电压下降1.77%,达到了一定的节能降耗的目的,为今后制备高性能低能耗的Pb-Ag合金电极奠定基础。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51004056)Opening Foundation of Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials,Chinese Academy of Sciences(KKZ6201152009)+2 种基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20125314110011)Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province(2010ZC052)Applied Basic Research Key Plans Program of Yunnan Province(2014FA024)
基金Project(RDCPJ346365-06)supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaProject(51208193)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11jj6034)supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation
文摘The effect of MnO4- and silver content on electrochemical behaviour of five commercial Pb-Ag alloy anodes was studied in acid zinc sulphate electrolyte with and without MnO4- ions at 38 °C during potential decay periods. When the anodes were immersed into acid zinc sulphate electrolyte without MnO4- ions, the Pb-0.72%Ag anode entered complete passivation state in the shortest time among the five anodes, followed by anodes Pb-0.67%Ag, Pb-0.60%Ag, Pb-0.58%Ag and Pb-0.29%Ag-0.1%Ca by measurement of open circuit potential. During immersion of the anodes, MnO4 ions accelerated the passivation and increased the corrosion current density of the anodes. After immersion in zinc electrolyte with MnO4-, the anode Pb-0.72%Ag had the best corrosion resistance, followed by anodes Pb-0.67%Ag, Pb-0.60%Ag, then the close anodes Pb-0.58%Ag and Pb-0.29%Ag-0.1%Ca by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） analysis.
文摘采用恒定的超声功率、频率和施振深度,在不同温度区间对Pb-Ag合金熔体施加超声振动,探讨功率超声对Pb-Ag合金的显微组织及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,随着熔体温度的升高,超声空化效应和声流作用发挥的越充分,过低或过高的熔体温度因超声处理不充分或熔体内部热效应,均导致晶粒粗大。仅在370℃保温条件下,超声波处理能使组织显著细化均化,电化学性能提升,电阻率下降12.95%,极化电位负移290 m V,槽电压下降1.77%,达到了一定的节能降耗的目的,为今后制备高性能低能耗的Pb-Ag合金电极奠定基础。
