Objective： The goal of this study was to construct an evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers. Methods： A total of 17 nursing experts were consulted for two rounds, and the reliability and w...Objective： The goal of this study was to construct an evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers. Methods： A total of 17 nursing experts were consulted for two rounds, and the reliability and weight of the constructed evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers were determined. Results： An evaluation system for the innovativeness of nursing papers was constructed, including 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes, 14 tertiary indexes, and 8 quaternary indexes. The 3 primary indexes with their weights were new argument （0.547）, new evidence （0.345）, and new conclusion （0.109）. Conclusions： The representativeness, the enthusiasm for the study, the degree of authority, the degree of coordination, and the convergence of the experts were high： therefore, an evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers based on the Delphi method can comprehensively and scientifically evaluate the innovativeness of nursing papers.展开更多
Objectives The inaugural IEEE Multi-conference on Systems and Control （MSC）, to be held at the Suntec City Convention Centre in Singapore, October 1 - 3, 2007, officially brings together two international conference...Objectives The inaugural IEEE Multi-conference on Systems and Control （MSC）, to be held at the Suntec City Convention Centre in Singapore, October 1 - 3, 2007, officially brings together two international conferences with well established track records and long histories of success 1 the 16th IEEE Conference on Control Applications （CCA） and the 22nd IEEE International Symposium on intelligent Control （ISIC） 1 for greater impact and scientific exchange. It provides the international community of researchers and practitioners a great opportunity to discuss the latestadvancements and future directions in the areas of intelligent systems and advanced control, the conference welcomes paper submissions from researchers, practitioners, and students, and will cover myriad topics in control applications, and control methods based on biological, learning, and embedded cooperative systems.展开更多
The control of civil, energy, and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory. The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to d...The control of civil, energy, and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory. The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil, energy, and power systems. Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling, control and decision. Topics of interest include modeling and control of, but are not limited to, the following：展开更多
Since the examination paper generated with computer by the algorithms of random and backtracking takes on inferior quality and inefficient, and the question of generating examination paper with computer has the charac...Since the examination paper generated with computer by the algorithms of random and backtracking takes on inferior quality and inefficient, and the question of generating examination paper with computer has the character of multi-ob-jective because of the index system metrics, the genetic algorithm with multi-objective strategy optimization is proposed to solve this problem. Mapping the index system to multi-objective functions and optimizing the computing with multi-objective strategy are employed in the algorithm. The genetic algorithm experiment based on the multi-objective strategy optimization shows that the result has the advantages getting tradeoff between performance and quality, and having the ability to tune the performance and quality to meet the user’s requirements.展开更多
Nowadays, the computer is increasingly popular, and college examination is developing in the direction of traditional examination means to automation and intelligence ones gradually, all these make it inevitable to co...Nowadays, the computer is increasingly popular, and college examination is developing in the direction of traditional examination means to automation and intelligence ones gradually, all these make it inevitable to construct question bank for courses, and to generate test paper using computers. This paper uses the Delphi technique, to make improvements to existing components, combining with VBA programming, and use of SQL Server to implement the question bank management and test paper auto-generation system, which could generate test paper in Word Document. A large number of tests show that the software is running stably and system features are functioning correctly on Windows 2000/XP/2003 platform with Office XP/2003 environment.展开更多
A simple device which incorporates three electrodes （working electrode, counter electrode and reference electrode） was constructed to be used currently in laboratories without elevated cost. It does not need more th...A simple device which incorporates three electrodes （working electrode, counter electrode and reference electrode） was constructed to be used currently in laboratories without elevated cost. It does not need more than 2 μL of electrolyte, sample or working solution, his support material is paper, and the working electrode which is based on carbon ink can incorporate enzymes and cofactors. To test this concept we started this investigation using the NADH/NAD＋ redox couple which is an onmipresent coenzyme in living systems but is also a challenge to electrochemistry. The paper sensor fabrication was simple, rapid and cheaper. NADH was incorporated in the carbon ink by mixing both and, this mixture was used to print the working electrode. The direct electrochemical system NADH/NAD＋ signal obtained, using this device, appeared at low potentials. A quasi-reversible diffusional redox process was achieved and regeneration of the NADH after oxidation was reached. This small paper device was not only used to study the redox process of NAD＋/NADH, but also its behavior in the presence of electroactive （ascorbic acid） and non-eletroactive species （glucose）.展开更多
Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belongi...Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.展开更多
Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belongi...Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.展开更多
In this paper, the influence of low power factor on electricity system and the influence of paper breaking on heat system are presented. For that, a mathematical model and a case study for a paper mill are realised. T...In this paper, the influence of low power factor on electricity system and the influence of paper breaking on heat system are presented. For that, a mathematical model and a case study for a paper mill are realised. The electric mathematical model is based on the relations of energy losses in cables and in transformers as a function of power factor. The thermal mathematical model includes characteristic energy and efficiency of boiler depending on its load. Characteristic of efficiency is modeled by a quadratic dependence between fuel consumption and steam flow. In the case, study were estimated to reduce energy losses for factor neutral （0.92） against real power factor （0.75） for the electrical scheme of a paper machine. Analytical expression of the boiler characteristic and variation of boiler efficiency depending on its load were estimated, too.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics ...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics m...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics m...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics m...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics m...Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.展开更多
Food Science and Human Wellness (FSHW ISSN:2213-4530, CN 10-1750/TS) publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topic...Food Science and Human Wellness (FSHW ISSN:2213-4530, CN 10-1750/TS) publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to: nutriology, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology and toxicology.展开更多
(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of...(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.展开更多
Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belongi...Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.展开更多
Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belongi...Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.展开更多
文摘Objective： The goal of this study was to construct an evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers. Methods： A total of 17 nursing experts were consulted for two rounds, and the reliability and weight of the constructed evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers were determined. Results： An evaluation system for the innovativeness of nursing papers was constructed, including 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes, 14 tertiary indexes, and 8 quaternary indexes. The 3 primary indexes with their weights were new argument （0.547）, new evidence （0.345）, and new conclusion （0.109）. Conclusions： The representativeness, the enthusiasm for the study, the degree of authority, the degree of coordination, and the convergence of the experts were high： therefore, an evaluation index system for the innovativeness of nursing papers based on the Delphi method can comprehensively and scientifically evaluate the innovativeness of nursing papers.
文摘Objectives The inaugural IEEE Multi-conference on Systems and Control （MSC）, to be held at the Suntec City Convention Centre in Singapore, October 1 - 3, 2007, officially brings together two international conferences with well established track records and long histories of success 1 the 16th IEEE Conference on Control Applications （CCA） and the 22nd IEEE International Symposium on intelligent Control （ISIC） 1 for greater impact and scientific exchange. It provides the international community of researchers and practitioners a great opportunity to discuss the latestadvancements and future directions in the areas of intelligent systems and advanced control, the conference welcomes paper submissions from researchers, practitioners, and students, and will cover myriad topics in control applications, and control methods based on biological, learning, and embedded cooperative systems.
文摘The control of civil, energy, and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory. The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil, energy, and power systems. Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling, control and decision. Topics of interest include modeling and control of, but are not limited to, the following：
文摘Since the examination paper generated with computer by the algorithms of random and backtracking takes on inferior quality and inefficient, and the question of generating examination paper with computer has the character of multi-ob-jective because of the index system metrics, the genetic algorithm with multi-objective strategy optimization is proposed to solve this problem. Mapping the index system to multi-objective functions and optimizing the computing with multi-objective strategy are employed in the algorithm. The genetic algorithm experiment based on the multi-objective strategy optimization shows that the result has the advantages getting tradeoff between performance and quality, and having the ability to tune the performance and quality to meet the user’s requirements.
文摘Nowadays, the computer is increasingly popular, and college examination is developing in the direction of traditional examination means to automation and intelligence ones gradually, all these make it inevitable to construct question bank for courses, and to generate test paper using computers. This paper uses the Delphi technique, to make improvements to existing components, combining with VBA programming, and use of SQL Server to implement the question bank management and test paper auto-generation system, which could generate test paper in Word Document. A large number of tests show that the software is running stably and system features are functioning correctly on Windows 2000/XP/2003 platform with Office XP/2003 environment.
文摘A simple device which incorporates three electrodes （working electrode, counter electrode and reference electrode） was constructed to be used currently in laboratories without elevated cost. It does not need more than 2 μL of electrolyte, sample or working solution, his support material is paper, and the working electrode which is based on carbon ink can incorporate enzymes and cofactors. To test this concept we started this investigation using the NADH/NAD＋ redox couple which is an onmipresent coenzyme in living systems but is also a challenge to electrochemistry. The paper sensor fabrication was simple, rapid and cheaper. NADH was incorporated in the carbon ink by mixing both and, this mixture was used to print the working electrode. The direct electrochemical system NADH/NAD＋ signal obtained, using this device, appeared at low potentials. A quasi-reversible diffusional redox process was achieved and regeneration of the NADH after oxidation was reached. This small paper device was not only used to study the redox process of NAD＋/NADH, but also its behavior in the presence of electroactive （ascorbic acid） and non-eletroactive species （glucose）.
文摘Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.
文摘Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.
文摘In this paper, the influence of low power factor on electricity system and the influence of paper breaking on heat system are presented. For that, a mathematical model and a case study for a paper mill are realised. The electric mathematical model is based on the relations of energy losses in cables and in transformers as a function of power factor. The thermal mathematical model includes characteristic energy and efficiency of boiler depending on its load. Characteristic of efficiency is modeled by a quadratic dependence between fuel consumption and steam flow. In the case, study were estimated to reduce energy losses for factor neutral （0.92） against real power factor （0.75） for the electrical scheme of a paper machine. Analytical expression of the boiler characteristic and variation of boiler efficiency depending on its load were estimated, too.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness(FSHW ISSN:2213-4530,CN 10-1750/TS)publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to:nutriology,biochemistry,microbiology,immunology and toxicology.
文摘Food Science and Human Wellness (FSHW ISSN:2213-4530, CN 10-1750/TS) publishes original research papers demonstrating the latest advancement of multidisciplinary subjects related to food science and human health.Topics may include but not limited to: nutriology, biochemistry, microbiology, immunology and toxicology.
文摘(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.
文摘Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.
文摘Journal of Future Foods(ISSN 2772-5669.Owner:Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and Hosting:Elsevier B.V.on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.,Ltd.)is an international,peer-reviewed open access journal belonging to the discipline of food science and technology.The aim of the journal is to report latest research results of high-tech in food science.We welcome submissions that drive the field of food science towards whole food nutrition,intelligence and high technology.
