Considering defects of current single celestial-body positioning methods such as discon- tinuity and long period, a new sun positioning algorithm is herein put forward. Instead of tradi- tional astronomical spherical ...Considering defects of current single celestial-body positioning methods such as discon- tinuity and long period, a new sun positioning algorithm is herein put forward. Instead of tradi- tional astronomical spherical trigonometry and celestial coordinate system, the proposed new positioning algorithm is built by theory of mechanisms. Based on previously derived solar vector equations （from a C1R2p2 series mechanism）, a further global positioning method is developed by inverse kinematics. The longitude and latitude coordinates expressed by Greenwich mean time （GMT） and solar vector in local coordinate system are formulated. Meanwhile, elimination method of multiple solutions, errors of longitude and latitude calculation are given. In addition, this algo- rithm has been integrated successfully into a mobile phone application to visualize sun positioning process. Results of theoretical verification and smart phone＇s test demonstrate the validity of pre- sented coordinate＇s expressions. Precision is shown as equivalent to current works and is acceptable to civil aviation requirement. This new method solves long-period problem in sun sight running fix- ing and improves applicability of sun positioning. Its methodology can inspire development of new sun positioning device. It would be more applicable to be combined with inertial navigation systems for overcoming discontinuity of celestial navigation systems and accumulative errors of inertial nav- igation systems.展开更多
Global navigation satellite system could provide accurate positioning results in signal complete condition. However, the performance is severe when signal denied, especially for the single-mode Bei Dou receiver. This ...Global navigation satellite system could provide accurate positioning results in signal complete condition. However, the performance is severe when signal denied, especially for the single-mode Bei Dou receiver. This paper proposes a dual-satellite positioning algorithm to promote the positioning performance in the satellite signal gap. The new algorithm utilizes the previous positioning data stored in complete condition to simplify the positioning equations. As the clock bias persists for a short period, this proposed method could work out accurate positioning results by only two visible satellites, without the need of computing the clock bias. Also, the Kalman filtering algorithm is used to smooth the trajectories, and improve the positioning results. During the incomplete period, only two satellites for 30 seconds and three satellites for 60 seconds, the preliminary experiment result shows that, the presented method could provide almost the same positioning results as in complete condition.展开更多
Nucleosome positioning is critical for gene expression and of major biological interest. The high cost of experimentally mapping nucleosomal arrangement signifies the need for computational approaches to predict nucle...Nucleosome positioning is critical for gene expression and of major biological interest. The high cost of experimentally mapping nucleosomal arrangement signifies the need for computational approaches to predict nucleosome positions at high resolution. Here, we present a web-based application to fulfill this need by implementing two models, YR and W/S schemes, for the translational and rotational positioning of nucleosomes, respectively. Our methods are based on sequence-dependent anisotropic bending that dictates how DNA is wrapped around a histone octamer. This application allows users to specify a number of options such as schemes and param- eters for threading calculation and provides multiple layout formats. The nuMap is implemented in Java/Perl/MySQL and is freely available for public use at http：//numap.rit.edu. The user manual, implementation notes, description of the methodology and examples are available at the site.展开更多
Most of the XY positioning stages proposed in previous studies are mainly designed by considering only a single performance indicator of the stage. As a result, the other performance indicators are relatively weak. In...Most of the XY positioning stages proposed in previous studies are mainly designed by considering only a single performance indicator of the stage. As a result, the other performance indicators are relatively weak. In this study, a 2-degree-of-freedom linear compliant positioning stage （LCPS） is developed by mechatronic design to balance the interacting performance indicators and realize the desired positioning stage. The key parameters and the coupling of the structure and actuators are completely considered in the design. The LCPS consists of four voice coil motors （VCMs）, which are conformally designed for compactness, and six spatial leaf spring parallelograms. These parallelograms are serially connected for a large travel range and a high out-of-plane payload capacity. The mechatronic model is established by matrix structural analysis for structural modeling and by Kirchhof^s law for the VCMs. The sensitivities of the key parameters are analyzed, and the design parameters are subsequently determined. The analytical model of the stage is confirmed by experiments. The stage has a travel range of 4.4 mm 7.0 mm and a 0.16% area ratio of workspace to the outer dimension of the stage. The values of these performance indicators are greater than those of any existing stage reported in the literature. The closed-loop bandwidth is 9.5 Hz in both working directions. The stage can track a circular trajectory with a radius of 1.5 mm, with 40 Ixm error and a resolution of lower than 3 ~tm. The results of payload tests indicate that the stage has at least 20 kg out- of-plane payload capacity.展开更多
The positive solutions are studied for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem u′″（t）=f（t,u（t））,a.e,t∈[0,1],u（0）=u′（η）=u″（1）=0, where the nonlinear term f（t, u） is a Caratheodo...The positive solutions are studied for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem u′″（t）=f（t,u（t））,a.e,t∈[0,1],u（0）=u′（η）=u″（1）=0, where the nonlinear term f（t, u） is a Caratheodory function and there exists a nonnegative function h ∈ L^1[0, 1] such that f（t, u） 〉 ≥-h（t）. The existence of n positive solutions is proved by considering the integrations of ＂height functions＂ and applying the Krasnosel＇skii fixed point theorem on cone.展开更多
随着全球导航卫星系统技术的发展,广播星历精度逐渐提升,为基于广播星历实现的精密单点定位(precise point position with broadcast ephemerides, BE-PPP)带来了希望。本文基于2022年6月至2023年11月的BDS-3广播星历分析了其误差特性,...随着全球导航卫星系统技术的发展,广播星历精度逐渐提升,为基于广播星历实现的精密单点定位(precise point position with broadcast ephemerides, BE-PPP)带来了希望。本文基于2022年6月至2023年11月的BDS-3广播星历分析了其误差特性,并基于此改正相应误差实现BDS-3 BE-PPP。根据实验结果,本文首次发现BDS-3广播和精密轨道间的赫尔默特旋转参数在2023年8月逐渐减小,这也改善了赫尔默特七参数的根和平方(root-sum-square,RSS)。2023年9月、10月和11月的RSS平均值分别为5.16 cm、5.51 cm和5.12 cm,明显优于其余月份。通过修正BDS-3广播轨道Z向年周期平移误差和引入广播星历视线方向综合误差参数进行BE-PPP数据处理,2月的静态和仿动态的三维定位精度分别为32.6 cm和52.5 cm;11月使用精度提升的BDS-3广播星历的静态和仿动态的三维定位精度分别为26.6cm和43.5cm,相比2月,分别提升了18.4%和15.5%。展开更多
In Middlemarch, George Eliot creates the three heroines who have different characters and lots. The study of Eliot's feminism view is based on feminist literary criticism. By the contrast and comparison of the thr...In Middlemarch, George Eliot creates the three heroines who have different characters and lots. The study of Eliot's feminism view is based on feminist literary criticism. By the contrast and comparison of the three female images in Middlemarch, Eliot expresses the both radical and conservative attitude towards feminism.展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Civil Aviation Administration of China(Nos.U1233106,U1533103,11502284)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.ZXH2012H007)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation(No.15JCQNJC42600)
文摘Considering defects of current single celestial-body positioning methods such as discon- tinuity and long period, a new sun positioning algorithm is herein put forward. Instead of tradi- tional astronomical spherical trigonometry and celestial coordinate system, the proposed new positioning algorithm is built by theory of mechanisms. Based on previously derived solar vector equations （from a C1R2p2 series mechanism）, a further global positioning method is developed by inverse kinematics. The longitude and latitude coordinates expressed by Greenwich mean time （GMT） and solar vector in local coordinate system are formulated. Meanwhile, elimination method of multiple solutions, errors of longitude and latitude calculation are given. In addition, this algo- rithm has been integrated successfully into a mobile phone application to visualize sun positioning process. Results of theoretical verification and smart phone＇s test demonstrate the validity of pre- sented coordinate＇s expressions. Precision is shown as equivalent to current works and is acceptable to civil aviation requirement. This new method solves long-period problem in sun sight running fix- ing and improves applicability of sun positioning. Its methodology can inspire development of new sun positioning device. It would be more applicable to be combined with inertial navigation systems for overcoming discontinuity of celestial navigation systems and accumulative errors of inertial nav- igation systems.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61601296, 61601295, and 61671304
文摘Global navigation satellite system could provide accurate positioning results in signal complete condition. However, the performance is severe when signal denied, especially for the single-mode Bei Dou receiver. This paper proposes a dual-satellite positioning algorithm to promote the positioning performance in the satellite signal gap. The new algorithm utilizes the previous positioning data stored in complete condition to simplify the positioning equations. As the clock bias persists for a short period, this proposed method could work out accurate positioning results by only two visible satellites, without the need of computing the clock bias. Also, the Kalman filtering algorithm is used to smooth the trajectories, and improve the positioning results. During the incomplete period, only two satellites for 30 seconds and three satellites for 60 seconds, the preliminary experiment result shows that, the presented method could provide almost the same positioning results as in complete condition.
基金supported by the scholarship of the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) in Saudi Arabia to BAthe start-up fund, Faculty of Development (FEAD) fund+1 种基金Dean’s Research Initiation Grant (D-RIG) fund of Rochester Institute of Technology in the USA awarded to FC the Intramural Research Program of National Cancer Institute, NIH of the USA to VBZ
文摘Nucleosome positioning is critical for gene expression and of major biological interest. The high cost of experimentally mapping nucleosomal arrangement signifies the need for computational approaches to predict nucleosome positions at high resolution. Here, we present a web-based application to fulfill this need by implementing two models, YR and W/S schemes, for the translational and rotational positioning of nucleosomes, respectively. Our methods are based on sequence-dependent anisotropic bending that dictates how DNA is wrapped around a histone octamer. This application allows users to specify a number of options such as schemes and param- eters for threading calculation and provides multiple layout formats. The nuMap is implemented in Java/Perl/MySQL and is freely available for public use at http：//numap.rit.edu. The user manual, implementation notes, description of the methodology and examples are available at the site.
文摘Most of the XY positioning stages proposed in previous studies are mainly designed by considering only a single performance indicator of the stage. As a result, the other performance indicators are relatively weak. In this study, a 2-degree-of-freedom linear compliant positioning stage （LCPS） is developed by mechatronic design to balance the interacting performance indicators and realize the desired positioning stage. The key parameters and the coupling of the structure and actuators are completely considered in the design. The LCPS consists of four voice coil motors （VCMs）, which are conformally designed for compactness, and six spatial leaf spring parallelograms. These parallelograms are serially connected for a large travel range and a high out-of-plane payload capacity. The mechatronic model is established by matrix structural analysis for structural modeling and by Kirchhof^s law for the VCMs. The sensitivities of the key parameters are analyzed, and the design parameters are subsequently determined. The analytical model of the stage is confirmed by experiments. The stage has a travel range of 4.4 mm 7.0 mm and a 0.16% area ratio of workspace to the outer dimension of the stage. The values of these performance indicators are greater than those of any existing stage reported in the literature. The closed-loop bandwidth is 9.5 Hz in both working directions. The stage can track a circular trajectory with a radius of 1.5 mm, with 40 Ixm error and a resolution of lower than 3 ~tm. The results of payload tests indicate that the stage has at least 20 kg out- of-plane payload capacity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10871059)
文摘The positive solutions are studied for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem u′″（t）=f（t,u（t））,a.e,t∈[0,1],u（0）=u′（η）=u″（1）=0, where the nonlinear term f（t, u） is a Caratheodory function and there exists a nonnegative function h ∈ L^1[0, 1] such that f（t, u） 〉 ≥-h（t）. The existence of n positive solutions is proved by considering the integrations of ＂height functions＂ and applying the Krasnosel＇skii fixed point theorem on cone.
文摘随着全球导航卫星系统技术的发展,广播星历精度逐渐提升,为基于广播星历实现的精密单点定位(precise point position with broadcast ephemerides, BE-PPP)带来了希望。本文基于2022年6月至2023年11月的BDS-3广播星历分析了其误差特性,并基于此改正相应误差实现BDS-3 BE-PPP。根据实验结果,本文首次发现BDS-3广播和精密轨道间的赫尔默特旋转参数在2023年8月逐渐减小,这也改善了赫尔默特七参数的根和平方(root-sum-square,RSS)。2023年9月、10月和11月的RSS平均值分别为5.16 cm、5.51 cm和5.12 cm,明显优于其余月份。通过修正BDS-3广播轨道Z向年周期平移误差和引入广播星历视线方向综合误差参数进行BE-PPP数据处理,2月的静态和仿动态的三维定位精度分别为32.6 cm和52.5 cm;11月使用精度提升的BDS-3广播星历的静态和仿动态的三维定位精度分别为26.6cm和43.5cm,相比2月,分别提升了18.4%和15.5%。
文摘In Middlemarch, George Eliot creates the three heroines who have different characters and lots. The study of Eliot's feminism view is based on feminist literary criticism. By the contrast and comparison of the three female images in Middlemarch, Eliot expresses the both radical and conservative attitude towards feminism.
