Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision that allows AI models to interact and understand their surrounding environment. Similarly to how humans subconsciously segment scenes, this ability is crucial fo...Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision that allows AI models to interact and understand their surrounding environment. Similarly to how humans subconsciously segment scenes, this ability is crucial for scene understanding. However, a challenge many semantic learning models face is the lack of data. Existing video datasets are limited to short, low-resolution videos that are not representative of real-world examples. Thus, one of our key contributions is a customized semantic segmentation version of the Walking Tours Dataset that features hour-long, high-resolution, real-world data from tours of different cities. Additionally, we evaluate the performance of open-vocabulary, semantic model OpenSeeD on our own custom dataset and discuss future implications.展开更多
高墩大跨连续刚构桥因主墩与上部结构固结,其减震控制设计存在一定的局限性,且主梁因地震作用会存在截面开裂及预应力束应力损失等现象。惯容系统是近年发展的结构减震控制新方式,特别是将惯容器与传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper...高墩大跨连续刚构桥因主墩与上部结构固结,其减震控制设计存在一定的局限性,且主梁因地震作用会存在截面开裂及预应力束应力损失等现象。惯容系统是近年发展的结构减震控制新方式,特别是将惯容器与传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)结合,形成的调谐质量惯容阻尼器(tuned mass-damper-inerter,TMDI)。文中以某高墩大跨连续刚构桥为例,考虑施工过程结合Midas Civil与OpenSees软件建立非线性地震反应分析模型,以10条近断层脉冲波为输入,研究了分布式设置(多个)TMDI对其地震反应的控制效果。研究结果表明:地震动沿纵桥向输入时,TMDI可有效避免主梁顶板、底板开裂,但主梁腹板受力略有增大;沿横桥向输入时,TMDI则会明显降低主跨腹板受力;当地震动双向水平输入时,TMDI无论对主梁顶板、底板,还是主跨腹板的应力都有很好的减轻作用。在桥墩反应方面,墩顶最大位移平均减震率为52%(纵桥向)和21%(横桥向),纵桥向最大弯矩减震率是31%,在横桥向TMDI虽然会放大约10%的墩底弯矩,但它可控制桥墩的(弹塑性)残余位移反应。展开更多
文摘Semantic segmentation is a core task in computer vision that allows AI models to interact and understand their surrounding environment. Similarly to how humans subconsciously segment scenes, this ability is crucial for scene understanding. However, a challenge many semantic learning models face is the lack of data. Existing video datasets are limited to short, low-resolution videos that are not representative of real-world examples. Thus, one of our key contributions is a customized semantic segmentation version of the Walking Tours Dataset that features hour-long, high-resolution, real-world data from tours of different cities. Additionally, we evaluate the performance of open-vocabulary, semantic model OpenSeeD on our own custom dataset and discuss future implications.
文摘高墩大跨连续刚构桥因主墩与上部结构固结,其减震控制设计存在一定的局限性,且主梁因地震作用会存在截面开裂及预应力束应力损失等现象。惯容系统是近年发展的结构减震控制新方式,特别是将惯容器与传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)结合,形成的调谐质量惯容阻尼器(tuned mass-damper-inerter,TMDI)。文中以某高墩大跨连续刚构桥为例,考虑施工过程结合Midas Civil与OpenSees软件建立非线性地震反应分析模型,以10条近断层脉冲波为输入,研究了分布式设置(多个)TMDI对其地震反应的控制效果。研究结果表明:地震动沿纵桥向输入时,TMDI可有效避免主梁顶板、底板开裂,但主梁腹板受力略有增大;沿横桥向输入时,TMDI则会明显降低主跨腹板受力;当地震动双向水平输入时,TMDI无论对主梁顶板、底板,还是主跨腹板的应力都有很好的减轻作用。在桥墩反应方面,墩顶最大位移平均减震率为52%(纵桥向)和21%(横桥向),纵桥向最大弯矩减震率是31%,在横桥向TMDI虽然会放大约10%的墩底弯矩,但它可控制桥墩的(弹塑性)残余位移反应。
