A water soluble crude extract prepared from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait. (OCA) showing a high immunomodulating activitiy was isolated and characterized by virtue of gel filtration and column chromatography. The pre...A water soluble crude extract prepared from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait. (OCA) showing a high immunomodulating activitiy was isolated and characterized by virtue of gel filtration and column chromatography. The presence of the monosaccharides has been established by the chemical analysis. The quantitative analysis of the alditol acetate derivatives of them showed the ratios of the monosaccharides analyzed by means of GC respectively. The concentrations of protein(280 nm) and carbohydrate(496 nm) were detected respectively. The information of the molecular weight from the pure polysaccharide was obtained by several standard Dextrans from the Sephadex chromatography.展开更多
目的从虎眼万年青中提取、分离水溶性多糖,初步研究其特征和抗肿瘤活性。方法采用热水提取,乙醇沉淀,Sevag法脱蛋白,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱色谱和Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤柱色谱分离纯化,得到虎眼万年青均一多糖OCAP-2-2。...目的从虎眼万年青中提取、分离水溶性多糖,初步研究其特征和抗肿瘤活性。方法采用热水提取,乙醇沉淀,Sevag法脱蛋白,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱色谱和Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤柱色谱分离纯化,得到虎眼万年青均一多糖OCAP-2-2。毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)分析单糖组成;采用高效凝胶渗透色谱法(HPGPC)测定多糖纯度和相对分子质量;动物移植性实体瘤的瘤重实验法研究对小鼠S180肉瘤的抑瘤作用,采用细胞体外培养技术,MTT法检测对人白血病细胞株K562细胞的增殖抑制作用。结果经过分离纯化得到的均一多糖组分OCAP-2-2主要由葡萄糖、木糖、甘露糖、半乳糖等4种单糖组成,其相对分子质量之比为2.16∶1.26:0.88∶1.00,平均相对分子质量9.84×104,总糖含量为92.3%,总糖醛酸含量为6.21%,蛋白质含量为3.68%;在0.1～100μg.mL-1内与荷瘤对照组相比,OCAP-2-2对小鼠S180肉瘤有显著的抑制活性,其中多糖浓度为100μg.mL-1时抑瘤率达(53.16±4.23)%(P<0.001);OCAP-2-2对K562细胞有明显的增殖抑制作用(P<0.01),在多糖浓度为0.10μg.mL-1时,增殖抑制率最高为(39.83±7.31)%(P<0.01)。结论 OCAP-2-2具有很高的抗肿瘤活性,可以探索作为一种潜在的天然抗肿瘤药物。展开更多
文摘A water soluble crude extract prepared from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait. (OCA) showing a high immunomodulating activitiy was isolated and characterized by virtue of gel filtration and column chromatography. The presence of the monosaccharides has been established by the chemical analysis. The quantitative analysis of the alditol acetate derivatives of them showed the ratios of the monosaccharides analyzed by means of GC respectively. The concentrations of protein(280 nm) and carbohydrate(496 nm) were detected respectively. The information of the molecular weight from the pure polysaccharide was obtained by several standard Dextrans from the Sephadex chromatography.
文摘目的从虎眼万年青中提取、分离水溶性多糖,初步研究其特征和抗肿瘤活性。方法采用热水提取,乙醇沉淀,Sevag法脱蛋白,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱色谱和Sephadex G-75凝胶过滤柱色谱分离纯化,得到虎眼万年青均一多糖OCAP-2-2。毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)分析单糖组成;采用高效凝胶渗透色谱法(HPGPC)测定多糖纯度和相对分子质量;动物移植性实体瘤的瘤重实验法研究对小鼠S180肉瘤的抑瘤作用,采用细胞体外培养技术,MTT法检测对人白血病细胞株K562细胞的增殖抑制作用。结果经过分离纯化得到的均一多糖组分OCAP-2-2主要由葡萄糖、木糖、甘露糖、半乳糖等4种单糖组成,其相对分子质量之比为2.16∶1.26:0.88∶1.00,平均相对分子质量9.84×104,总糖含量为92.3%,总糖醛酸含量为6.21%,蛋白质含量为3.68%;在0.1～100μg.mL-1内与荷瘤对照组相比,OCAP-2-2对小鼠S180肉瘤有显著的抑制活性,其中多糖浓度为100μg.mL-1时抑瘤率达(53.16±4.23)%(P<0.001);OCAP-2-2对K562细胞有明显的增殖抑制作用(P<0.01),在多糖浓度为0.10μg.mL-1时,增殖抑制率最高为(39.83±7.31)%(P<0.01)。结论 OCAP-2-2具有很高的抗肿瘤活性,可以探索作为一种潜在的天然抗肿瘤药物。
