为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行...为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行边缘增强;然后分别选择原始图像和上述2种边缘增强图像的第一波段进行假彩色合成(Original,Robert and Direction enhanced image,ORD);最后利用ArcGIS软件圈定地面塌陷的边界并提取其相关参数。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效地突出地面塌陷边界,提高其面积提取的精度。展开更多
Using yttriu m nitrate as the m other salt , synthesis of ultrafine yttria po w der through w et che mical route w as investigated . Choice of precipitant has dra m atic effects on co m position ,particle size distrib...Using yttriu m nitrate as the m other salt , synthesis of ultrafine yttria po w der through w et che mical route w as investigated . Choice of precipitant has dra m atic effects on co m position ,particle size distribution and particle m orphology of the precipitates . When a m m onia solutionw as used as the precipitant , the precursor precipitate w as m ainly Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O with co m paratively large particle size , broad size distribution and co m plex particleshapes . When sodiu m hydroxide solution w as used , roughly spherical α Y( O H)3·3 H2 Opre cipitate w ith sm all particle size and narro w size distribution w as obtained . The transfor m a tion sequence of dry α Y( O H)3 ·3 H2 O gel during calcination w as determ ined to be α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O→ Y O O H→ Y2 O3 . After calcining at 600 ℃ for 1 hour , both Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O and α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O transfor m to well crystallized Y2 O3 pow ders ,w ith particle sizes of 50 ～3000 n m and 20 n m , respectively .展开更多
Culture study has become a new trend in the academic fields,while how to define the scope and object of the culturalstudy,different people have different opinions.Ranging from Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy ...Culture study has become a new trend in the academic fields,while how to define the scope and object of the culturalstudy,different people have different opinions.Ranging from Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy to Raymond Williams' The Long Revolution,scholars have been constantly exploring the core of cultural study of different periods.Raymond Williams hadcommitted himself to the field of the study,and his study also has pushed ahead the people's understanding of the theory.His con-tribution to the study has been analyzed here and that has brought a great influence to the study of the field.展开更多
In this short survey, we give a complete list of the most important results obtained by El Naschie’s E-infinity Cantorian space-time theory in the realm of quantum physics and cosmology. Special attention is paid to ...In this short survey, we give a complete list of the most important results obtained by El Naschie’s E-infinity Cantorian space-time theory in the realm of quantum physics and cosmology. Special attention is paid to his recent result on dark energy and revising Einstein’s famous formula .展开更多
作为风灾作用的客体和城市的结构要素,城市的路网格局将直接影响台风风险度的大小和分布。以温州瓯飞项目的规划路网为例,对区域的台风风灾风险度进行研究:①基于瓯飞区域地形进行三个代表风向(北风、东北风、东风)的计算流体力学(CFD)...作为风灾作用的客体和城市的结构要素,城市的路网格局将直接影响台风风险度的大小和分布。以温州瓯飞项目的规划路网为例,对区域的台风风灾风险度进行研究:①基于瓯飞区域地形进行三个代表风向(北风、东北风、东风)的计算流体力学(CFD)模拟,将风速平均值作为致灾因子危险度的依据;②基于规划的路网格局,以空间句法理论中的集成度变量预测区域未来的经济和社会活动格局,并以经济发展和生命线工程为线索对基于路网格局的承灾体易损性进行量化;③通过"危险度×易损性"原则分别就三个风向得出风灾风险度。文中通过CFD模拟来分析不同风向的风灾危险性有助于将危险度模拟和响应措施具体化;利用结合运动经济体理论的空间句法模型可间接得出区域路网格局下的易损性分布;将研究区域划为特定大小的网格并通过Getis Ord G统计可得出风险度指标的空间分布特性,并可暗示风灾响应措施的有利度。展开更多
The Ord River Irrigation Area (ORIA) is located within northern Western Australia near the Northern Territory border. Since the beginning of irrigated agriculture in the ORIA the groundwater levels have been continuou...The Ord River Irrigation Area (ORIA) is located within northern Western Australia near the Northern Territory border. Since the beginning of irrigated agriculture in the ORIA the groundwater levels have been continuously rising and are now close to the soil surface in some parts of ORIA in northern Western Australia. The groundwater is now saline throughout most of the ORIA and soil salinity risks are high where the watertables are shallow. This research evaluated irrigation and salinity management strategies for sugarcane and maize crops grown over deep and shallow, non-saline and saline watertables in the ORIA. The LEACHC model, calibrated using field data, was used to predict the impacts of various irrigation management strategies on water use and salt accumulation in the root zone. This study concluded that irrigation application equal to 100% of total fortnightly pan evaporation applied at 14 day intervals was a good irrigation strategy for the maize grown over a deep watertable area. This strategy would require around 11 ML/ha of irrigation water per growing season. Irrigation application equal to 75% of total fortnightly pan evaporation, applied every fortnight during first half of the growing season, and 75% of total weekly pan evaporation, applied on a weekly basis during second half of the growing season, would be the best irrigation strategy if it is feasible to change the irrigation interval from 14 to seven days. This irrigation strategy is predicted to have minimal salinity risks and save around 40% irrigation water. The best irrigation strategy for sugarcane grown on Cununurra clay over a deep watertable area would be irrigation application equal to 50% of the total fortnightly pan evaporation, applied every fortnight during first quarter of the growing season, and irrigation application amounts equal to 100% of total weekly pan evaporation, applied every week during rest of the season. The model predicted no soil salinity risks from this irrigation strategy. The best irrigation strategy for sugarcane over a non-saline, shallow watertable of one or two m depth would be irrigation application amounts equal to 50% of total fortnightly pan evaporation applied every fortnight. In the case of a saline watertable the same irrigation strategy was predicted to the best with respect to water use efficiency but will have high salinity risks without any drainage management.展开更多
The group of styrylactones isolated from the trees of genus Goniothalamus, has the particular features of the five or six-membered lactone skeleton bearing polyhydroxyl group. A number of novel styryl lactone were fou...The group of styrylactones isolated from the trees of genus Goniothalamus, has the particular features of the five or six-membered lactone skeleton bearing polyhydroxyl group. A number of novel styryl lactone were found to show moderate to sighficant cytotokicities against several human tumors.Among them, Goniofufurone has been reported by several synthetic studies on the synthesis of it. Herein, we report our study on the synthesis of goniofuforone from the commercially available optical tartaric acid using the addition of ethyl propialate to the intermediate aldehyde as the key step. The synthetic route is as following:展开更多
文摘为在高分辨率遥感图像上准确识别地面塌陷、圈定其边界、提取其面积,总结了地面塌陷遥感影像识别标志,提出了一种边界提取方法。该方法以GeoEye高分辨率遥感图像为数据源,在图像融合的基础上,首先用Robert算子和方向算子对融合图像进行边缘增强;然后分别选择原始图像和上述2种边缘增强图像的第一波段进行假彩色合成(Original,Robert and Direction enhanced image,ORD);最后利用ArcGIS软件圈定地面塌陷的边界并提取其相关参数。研究结果表明,该方法可以有效地突出地面塌陷边界,提高其面积提取的精度。
文摘Using yttriu m nitrate as the m other salt , synthesis of ultrafine yttria po w der through w et che mical route w as investigated . Choice of precipitant has dra m atic effects on co m position ,particle size distribution and particle m orphology of the precipitates . When a m m onia solutionw as used as the precipitant , the precursor precipitate w as m ainly Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O with co m paratively large particle size , broad size distribution and co m plex particleshapes . When sodiu m hydroxide solution w as used , roughly spherical α Y( O H)3·3 H2 Opre cipitate w ith sm all particle size and narro w size distribution w as obtained . The transfor m a tion sequence of dry α Y( O H)3 ·3 H2 O gel during calcination w as determ ined to be α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O→ Y O O H→ Y2 O3 . After calcining at 600 ℃ for 1 hour , both Y2( O H) 5 14( N O3) 0 86· H2 O and α Y( O H) 3·3 H2 O transfor m to well crystallized Y2 O3 pow ders ,w ith particle sizes of 50 ～3000 n m and 20 n m , respectively .
文摘Culture study has become a new trend in the academic fields,while how to define the scope and object of the culturalstudy,different people have different opinions.Ranging from Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy to Raymond Williams' The Long Revolution,scholars have been constantly exploring the core of cultural study of different periods.Raymond Williams hadcommitted himself to the field of the study,and his study also has pushed ahead the people's understanding of the theory.His con-tribution to the study has been analyzed here and that has brought a great influence to the study of the field.
文摘In this short survey, we give a complete list of the most important results obtained by El Naschie’s E-infinity Cantorian space-time theory in the realm of quantum physics and cosmology. Special attention is paid to his recent result on dark energy and revising Einstein’s famous formula .
文摘作为风灾作用的客体和城市的结构要素,城市的路网格局将直接影响台风风险度的大小和分布。以温州瓯飞项目的规划路网为例,对区域的台风风灾风险度进行研究:①基于瓯飞区域地形进行三个代表风向(北风、东北风、东风)的计算流体力学(CFD)模拟,将风速平均值作为致灾因子危险度的依据;②基于规划的路网格局,以空间句法理论中的集成度变量预测区域未来的经济和社会活动格局,并以经济发展和生命线工程为线索对基于路网格局的承灾体易损性进行量化;③通过"危险度×易损性"原则分别就三个风向得出风灾风险度。文中通过CFD模拟来分析不同风向的风灾危险性有助于将危险度模拟和响应措施具体化;利用结合运动经济体理论的空间句法模型可间接得出区域路网格局下的易损性分布;将研究区域划为特定大小的网格并通过Getis Ord G统计可得出风险度指标的空间分布特性,并可暗示风灾响应措施的有利度。
文摘The Ord River Irrigation Area (ORIA) is located within northern Western Australia near the Northern Territory border. Since the beginning of irrigated agriculture in the ORIA the groundwater levels have been continuously rising and are now close to the soil surface in some parts of ORIA in northern Western Australia. The groundwater is now saline throughout most of the ORIA and soil salinity risks are high where the watertables are shallow. This research evaluated irrigation and salinity management strategies for sugarcane and maize crops grown over deep and shallow, non-saline and saline watertables in the ORIA. The LEACHC model, calibrated using field data, was used to predict the impacts of various irrigation management strategies on water use and salt accumulation in the root zone. This study concluded that irrigation application equal to 100% of total fortnightly pan evaporation applied at 14 day intervals was a good irrigation strategy for the maize grown over a deep watertable area. This strategy would require around 11 ML/ha of irrigation water per growing season. Irrigation application equal to 75% of total fortnightly pan evaporation, applied every fortnight during first half of the growing season, and 75% of total weekly pan evaporation, applied on a weekly basis during second half of the growing season, would be the best irrigation strategy if it is feasible to change the irrigation interval from 14 to seven days. This irrigation strategy is predicted to have minimal salinity risks and save around 40% irrigation water. The best irrigation strategy for sugarcane grown on Cununurra clay over a deep watertable area would be irrigation application equal to 50% of the total fortnightly pan evaporation, applied every fortnight during first quarter of the growing season, and irrigation application amounts equal to 100% of total weekly pan evaporation, applied every week during rest of the season. The model predicted no soil salinity risks from this irrigation strategy. The best irrigation strategy for sugarcane over a non-saline, shallow watertable of one or two m depth would be irrigation application amounts equal to 50% of total fortnightly pan evaporation applied every fortnight. In the case of a saline watertable the same irrigation strategy was predicted to the best with respect to water use efficiency but will have high salinity risks without any drainage management.
文摘The group of styrylactones isolated from the trees of genus Goniothalamus, has the particular features of the five or six-membered lactone skeleton bearing polyhydroxyl group. A number of novel styryl lactone were found to show moderate to sighficant cytotokicities against several human tumors.Among them, Goniofufurone has been reported by several synthetic studies on the synthesis of it. Herein, we report our study on the synthesis of goniofuforone from the commercially available optical tartaric acid using the addition of ethyl propialate to the intermediate aldehyde as the key step. The synthetic route is as following:
