Polyoxometalates（POMs） with Cd-coordination complexes acting as supporting units are rarely reported. The linkage of the supporting units with inorganic building block（polyanion） is generally established on termin...Polyoxometalates（POMs） with Cd-coordination complexes acting as supporting units are rarely reported. The linkage of the supporting units with inorganic building block（polyanion） is generally established on terminal O-atoms, but scarcely via bridging O-atoms. By introducing liquid small organic molecule（pyridine, C5NH5） as assistant ＂structure-directing agent＂, we obtained a novel organic-inorganic hybrid polytungstate,（Hpy）4[Cd（phen）2（P2W18O62）]·nH2O（1, n ≈ 3, py = pyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline）, under hydrothermal conditions. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that 1 is the first compound containing an asymmetric heteropolyanion, [Cd（phen）2（P2W18O62）]4–, a Wells-Dawson-type polyanion monosupported by Cd-coordination complex via di-bridging O-atoms.展开更多
碳化铁θ-Fe_(3)C作为费托反应活性相之一,其氧化造成了催化剂的严重失活。探究氧原子在碳化铁晶面的吸附及移除机理有助于理解氧化过程,为提高催化剂的稳定性提供参考。本工作通过理论计算研究了低覆盖度下氧原子在θ-Fe_(3)C不同晶面...碳化铁θ-Fe_(3)C作为费托反应活性相之一,其氧化造成了催化剂的严重失活。探究氧原子在碳化铁晶面的吸附及移除机理有助于理解氧化过程,为提高催化剂的稳定性提供参考。本工作通过理论计算研究了低覆盖度下氧原子在θ-Fe_(3)C不同晶面的吸附,其在(110)晶面吸附最强,(001)晶面次之,(011)晶面吸附最弱,即(110)容易氧化。原子热力学研究表明,增大H_(2)O分压或降低温度有利于氧原子吸附,容易造成表面氧化。此外,在典型费托反应条件下(110)晶面氧原子的覆盖度最高,进一步证明该晶面易氧化,与低覆盖度吸附结果一致。对移除路径进行计算得出,(011)晶面吸附氧原子直接与CO反应以CO_(2)方式移除能垒较低(0.84 eV);(001)与(110)晶面吸附氧原子主要通过OH歧化以H_(2)O方式移除,但后者形成O−H键需要克服的能垒更高(1.72 vs 1.47 eV)。展开更多
基金supported by the Foundation of Education Department of Fujian Province(Nos.JB12199 and JA11245)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21233004 and 40972035)
文摘Polyoxometalates（POMs） with Cd-coordination complexes acting as supporting units are rarely reported. The linkage of the supporting units with inorganic building block（polyanion） is generally established on terminal O-atoms, but scarcely via bridging O-atoms. By introducing liquid small organic molecule（pyridine, C5NH5） as assistant ＂structure-directing agent＂, we obtained a novel organic-inorganic hybrid polytungstate,（Hpy）4[Cd（phen）2（P2W18O62）]·nH2O（1, n ≈ 3, py = pyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline）, under hydrothermal conditions. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that 1 is the first compound containing an asymmetric heteropolyanion, [Cd（phen）2（P2W18O62）]4–, a Wells-Dawson-type polyanion monosupported by Cd-coordination complex via di-bridging O-atoms.
文摘碳化铁θ-Fe_(3)C作为费托反应活性相之一,其氧化造成了催化剂的严重失活。探究氧原子在碳化铁晶面的吸附及移除机理有助于理解氧化过程,为提高催化剂的稳定性提供参考。本工作通过理论计算研究了低覆盖度下氧原子在θ-Fe_(3)C不同晶面的吸附,其在(110)晶面吸附最强,(001)晶面次之,(011)晶面吸附最弱,即(110)容易氧化。原子热力学研究表明,增大H_(2)O分压或降低温度有利于氧原子吸附,容易造成表面氧化。此外,在典型费托反应条件下(110)晶面氧原子的覆盖度最高,进一步证明该晶面易氧化,与低覆盖度吸附结果一致。对移除路径进行计算得出,(011)晶面吸附氧原子直接与CO反应以CO_(2)方式移除能垒较低(0.84 eV);(001)与(110)晶面吸附氧原子主要通过OH歧化以H_(2)O方式移除,但后者形成O−H键需要克服的能垒更高(1.72 vs 1.47 eV)。
