From the principles of electromechanical energy conversion and electromagnetic torque generation, our study evaluatedthe mathematical model of the electromagnetic torque and the vector control method of motors. An ana...From the principles of electromechanical energy conversion and electromagnetic torque generation, our study evaluatedthe mathematical model of the electromagnetic torque and the vector control method of motors. An analysis of motor typesindicates that the electromechanical energy conversion component is interchangeable. Three distinct types of motor structures,namely DC, induction, and synchronous, are possible, all three being commonly used in pure electric vehicles. For each motortype, simulation models were developed using Modelica, a modeling language for object-oriented multi-domain physicalsystem. A test model of each motor type was configured in the MWorks simulation platform. With a representative motor,specifically the permanent-magnet DC motor, the asynchronous induction motor, and the permanent-magnet synchronousmotor, mechanical properties were simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the characteristics of each motormodel are consistent with the theoretical and engineering performance of the representative motor. Therefore, modeling,motor control, and performance testing of a unified multi-pole-field motor, which is used in pure electric vehicles, have beenachieved.展开更多
通过多尺度法对Duffing-van der Pol系统的幅频响应特性进行研究,多频激励改变了单频激励条件下系统的振动状态。与Duffing系统相比,Duffing-van der Pol系统不但使系统主共振曲线发生了偏移,而且系统的振幅也发生了变化。经过分析得出...通过多尺度法对Duffing-van der Pol系统的幅频响应特性进行研究,多频激励改变了单频激励条件下系统的振动状态。与Duffing系统相比,Duffing-van der Pol系统不但使系统主共振曲线发生了偏移,而且系统的振幅也发生了变化。经过分析得出了Duffing-van der Pol系统主共振幅频特性曲线的偏移和振幅的改变与加入的多频激励的幅度和频率有关。利用Matlab对Duffing-van der Pol进行了数值仿真,仿真结果得出多频外激励改变了原有单频激励的振动状态,并且随着多频激励的幅值和频率的改变,系统的振动状态出现了一定规律的变化。对比研究了解析分析与数值仿真结果,得出的结论比较一致。展开更多
This paper gives performance analysis of a three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) connected to a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Low speed wind condition (less than 5 m/s) is taken in considerati...This paper gives performance analysis of a three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) connected to a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Low speed wind condition (less than 5 m/s) is taken in consideration and the entire simulation is carried in Matlab/Simulink environment. The rated power for the generator is fixed at 1.5 KW and number of pole at 20. It is observed under low wind speed of6 m/s, a turbine having approximately1 mof radius and2.6 mof height develops 150 Nm mechanical torque that can generate power up to 1.5 KW. The generator is designed using modeling tool and is fabricated. The fabricated generator is tested in the laboratory with the simulation result for the error analysis. The range of error is about 5%-27% for the same output power value. The limitations and possible causes for error are presented and discussed.展开更多
随机动力学实验验证是非线性随机动力学研究的难点问题。本文基于van der Pol电路,重点讨论多稳态系统中的随机P-分岔现象,分别探究了噪声强度、阻尼系数变化对随机动力学响应的影响,定性验证了随机P-分岔结果,即噪声强度、阻尼系数变...随机动力学实验验证是非线性随机动力学研究的难点问题。本文基于van der Pol电路,重点讨论多稳态系统中的随机P-分岔现象,分别探究了噪声强度、阻尼系数变化对随机动力学响应的影响,定性验证了随机P-分岔结果,即噪声强度、阻尼系数变化都能导致幅值概率密度峰的数目变化。为进一步开展多稳态系统随机动力学实验研究奠定较好的基础。展开更多
应用多尺度法分析了 van der Pol系统受参数激励和多频强迫激励联合作用下的主参数 -组合共振 ,求得了稳态响应的分岔方程 ,应用奇异性理论进行分析 ,得到了系统稳态响应的转迁集和分岔图 ,并分析了原系统参数对普适开折参数的影响。研...应用多尺度法分析了 van der Pol系统受参数激励和多频强迫激励联合作用下的主参数 -组合共振 ,求得了稳态响应的分岔方程 ,应用奇异性理论进行分析 ,得到了系统稳态响应的转迁集和分岔图 ,并分析了原系统参数对普适开折参数的影响。研究表明 ,该系统的稳态响应为一叉型分岔 ,激励幅值 F1 ,F2 和阻尼 μ对普适开折参数的影响很大 ,通过调整 F1 ,F2 和 μ可以很方便地控制解的分岔特性。展开更多
This paper theoretically investigates the dependence of leaky mode coupling between inner core fundamental mode and outer core defect mode on phase and loss matching in pure silica dual-core photonic crystal fibres wi...This paper theoretically investigates the dependence of leaky mode coupling between inner core fundamental mode and outer core defect mode on phase and loss matching in pure silica dual-core photonic crystal fibres with the multi-pole method. The complete mode coupling can take place when both the phase and loss matching conditions are satisfied at the avoided anti-crossing wavelength. It shows the influences of cladding structure parameters including the diameters of cladding air holes d1, diameters of outer core holes d2 and hole to hole pitch A on the characteristics of leaky modes coupling. The coupled-mode theory is used to analyse the mode transition characteristics and the complete coupling can be clearly indicated by comparing the real and imaginary parts of propagation constant of the leaky modes.展开更多
首先利用多尺度法分析了Duffing-van der Pol系统在多频激励下的主共振响应,得到了该系统的一次近似解。然后利用数值方法研究了系统参数对近似解幅频曲线的影响。最后,运用奇异性理论得到了系统的全部分岔响应曲线,为这一类系统的动态...首先利用多尺度法分析了Duffing-van der Pol系统在多频激励下的主共振响应,得到了该系统的一次近似解。然后利用数值方法研究了系统参数对近似解幅频曲线的影响。最后,运用奇异性理论得到了系统的全部分岔响应曲线,为这一类系统的动态分析与设计提供了理论依据。展开更多
China＇s first quasi-periodic undulator （QPU） has been developed for the Hefei Light Source （HLS）. It uses a magnetic configuration with varied thicknesses of NdFeB blocks, which is based on the QPU of European Sy...China＇s first quasi-periodic undulator （QPU） has been developed for the Hefei Light Source （HLS）. It uses a magnetic configuration with varied thicknesses of NdFeB blocks, which is based on the QPU of European Synchrotron Radiation Facility （ESRF）. The depression of 3rd harmonic radiation is significantly improved over the ESRF QPU, as deduced from the measured magnetic fields. A method of configuring shims of different geometries and sizes, based on a symmetric principle to correct multi-pole field integrals, is demonstrated.展开更多
文摘From the principles of electromechanical energy conversion and electromagnetic torque generation, our study evaluatedthe mathematical model of the electromagnetic torque and the vector control method of motors. An analysis of motor typesindicates that the electromechanical energy conversion component is interchangeable. Three distinct types of motor structures,namely DC, induction, and synchronous, are possible, all three being commonly used in pure electric vehicles. For each motortype, simulation models were developed using Modelica, a modeling language for object-oriented multi-domain physicalsystem. A test model of each motor type was configured in the MWorks simulation platform. With a representative motor,specifically the permanent-magnet DC motor, the asynchronous induction motor, and the permanent-magnet synchronousmotor, mechanical properties were simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the characteristics of each motormodel are consistent with the theoretical and engineering performance of the representative motor. Therefore, modeling,motor control, and performance testing of a unified multi-pole-field motor, which is used in pure electric vehicles, have beenachieved.
文摘通过多尺度法对Duffing-van der Pol系统的幅频响应特性进行研究,多频激励改变了单频激励条件下系统的振动状态。与Duffing系统相比,Duffing-van der Pol系统不但使系统主共振曲线发生了偏移,而且系统的振幅也发生了变化。经过分析得出了Duffing-van der Pol系统主共振幅频特性曲线的偏移和振幅的改变与加入的多频激励的幅度和频率有关。利用Matlab对Duffing-van der Pol进行了数值仿真,仿真结果得出多频外激励改变了原有单频激励的振动状态,并且随着多频激励的幅值和频率的改变,系统的振动状态出现了一定规律的变化。对比研究了解析分析与数值仿真结果,得出的结论比较一致。
文摘This paper gives performance analysis of a three phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) connected to a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Low speed wind condition (less than 5 m/s) is taken in consideration and the entire simulation is carried in Matlab/Simulink environment. The rated power for the generator is fixed at 1.5 KW and number of pole at 20. It is observed under low wind speed of6 m/s, a turbine having approximately1 mof radius and2.6 mof height develops 150 Nm mechanical torque that can generate power up to 1.5 KW. The generator is designed using modeling tool and is fabricated. The fabricated generator is tested in the laboratory with the simulation result for the error analysis. The range of error is about 5%-27% for the same output power value. The limitations and possible causes for error are presented and discussed.
文摘随机动力学实验验证是非线性随机动力学研究的难点问题。本文基于van der Pol电路,重点讨论多稳态系统中的随机P-分岔现象,分别探究了噪声强度、阻尼系数变化对随机动力学响应的影响,定性验证了随机P-分岔结果,即噪声强度、阻尼系数变化都能导致幅值概率密度峰的数目变化。为进一步开展多稳态系统随机动力学实验研究奠定较好的基础。
文摘应用多尺度法分析了 van der Pol系统受参数激励和多频强迫激励联合作用下的主参数 -组合共振 ,求得了稳态响应的分岔方程 ,应用奇异性理论进行分析 ,得到了系统稳态响应的转迁集和分岔图 ,并分析了原系统参数对普适开折参数的影响。研究表明 ,该系统的稳态响应为一叉型分岔 ,激励幅值 F1 ,F2 和阻尼 μ对普适开折参数的影响很大 ,通过调整 F1 ,F2 和 μ可以很方便地控制解的分岔特性。
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China (Grant No. 2010CB327605)the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2009AA01Z220)+2 种基金the Key Grant of the Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 109015)the Discipline Co-construction Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. YB20081001301)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Ministry of Education,and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Grant No. CX201023)
文摘This paper theoretically investigates the dependence of leaky mode coupling between inner core fundamental mode and outer core defect mode on phase and loss matching in pure silica dual-core photonic crystal fibres with the multi-pole method. The complete mode coupling can take place when both the phase and loss matching conditions are satisfied at the avoided anti-crossing wavelength. It shows the influences of cladding structure parameters including the diameters of cladding air holes d1, diameters of outer core holes d2 and hole to hole pitch A on the characteristics of leaky modes coupling. The coupled-mode theory is used to analyse the mode transition characteristics and the complete coupling can be clearly indicated by comparing the real and imaginary parts of propagation constant of the leaky modes.
文摘China＇s first quasi-periodic undulator （QPU） has been developed for the Hefei Light Source （HLS）. It uses a magnetic configuration with varied thicknesses of NdFeB blocks, which is based on the QPU of European Synchrotron Radiation Facility （ESRF）. The depression of 3rd harmonic radiation is significantly improved over the ESRF QPU, as deduced from the measured magnetic fields. A method of configuring shims of different geometries and sizes, based on a symmetric principle to correct multi-pole field integrals, is demonstrated.
