Tinnitus refers to the abnormal sound hallucinations in the ear or inside the skull when the patient lacks outside sound.In recent years,the incidence of tinnitus is increasing gradually,which seriously affects the qu...Tinnitus refers to the abnormal sound hallucinations in the ear or inside the skull when the patient lacks outside sound.In recent years,the incidence of tinnitus is increasing gradually,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.Reducing tinnitus symptoms is one of the main purposes of clinical treatment.Professor Xiaoyan Wang applied the monism of Qi,combined with the dialectics of the six channels and the therapeutic effect was remarkable.展开更多
Can distinct objects occupy the same region at the same time?If someone has not been exposed to professional philosophy,they would very likely reply,“No!If a statue is already there,of course I can't put my cellp...Can distinct objects occupy the same region at the same time?If someone has not been exposed to professional philosophy,they would very likely reply,“No!If a statue is already there,of course I can't put my cellphone,or another identical statue in that region at the same time!”However,as is normally proposed in philosophical seminar,if the statue was created on Monday,and the piece of copper from which it was made was not created on Monday,by Leibniz's Law,one comes to the conclusion that the two objects are distinct,yet coincide,that is,occupy the same region,at some time.In what follows,Proponents of the view that coincident objects are identical will be called monists;and supporters of the position that coincidents are distinct will be called pluralists.In this paper,I will canvass Sosa's version of pluralism—‘explosionism'—and Burke's monism-‘the dominant-sortal theory'.In section 2,I will introduce Sosa's doctrine by showing what his argumentation is,how he disposes of‘the grounding problem',and how his thesis can be accommodated with our common-sense judgments.In section 3,I will present Burke's monism by displaying how his theory accounts for the identity relation of the coincident objects,and how he construes the persistence conditions that the only existing object in a given location has.My main purpose in this paper is to show that the explosionist thesis could raise a challenge to Burke's monism,and then to offer a possible solution to this challenge by resorting to conceptual relativism.These tasks will be pursued in section 4 and 5 respectively.展开更多
In the late 1970s,the theory of coal-formed gas began to take root,sprout,develop,and improve in China.After decades of development,a complete theoretical system was finally formed.The theory of coal-formed gas points...In the late 1970s,the theory of coal-formed gas began to take root,sprout,develop,and improve in China.After decades of development,a complete theoretical system was finally formed.The theory of coal-formed gas points out that coal measures are good gas source rocks,with gas as the main hydrocarbon generated and oil as the auxiliary.It has opened up a new exploration idea using coal-bearing humic organic matter as the gas source,transforming the theoretical guidance for natural gas exploration in China from“monism”(i.e.oil-type gas)to“dualism”(i.e.coal-formed gas and oil-type gas)and uncovering a new field of natural gas exploration.Before the establishment of the coal-formed gas theory,China was a gas-poor country with low proved gas initially-in-place(merely 2264.33×10^(8)m^(3))and production(137.3×10^(8)m^(3)/a),corresponding to a per capita annual consumption of only 14.37 m^(3).Guided by the theory of coal-formed gas,the natural gas industry of China has developed rapidly.By the end of 2023,China registered the cumulative proved gas initially-in-place of 20.90×10^(12)m^(3),an annual gas production of 2343×10^(8)m^(3),and a per capita domestic gas consumption reaching 167.36 m^(3).The cumulative proved reserves initially-in-place and production of natural gas were dominated by coal-formed gas.Owing to this advancement,China has transformed from a gas-poor country to the fourth largest gas producer in the world.The coal-formed gas theory and the tremendous achievements made in natural gas exploration in China under its guidance have promoted China from a gas-poor country to a major gas-producing country in the world.展开更多
文摘Tinnitus refers to the abnormal sound hallucinations in the ear or inside the skull when the patient lacks outside sound.In recent years,the incidence of tinnitus is increasing gradually,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.Reducing tinnitus symptoms is one of the main purposes of clinical treatment.Professor Xiaoyan Wang applied the monism of Qi,combined with the dialectics of the six channels and the therapeutic effect was remarkable.
文摘Can distinct objects occupy the same region at the same time?If someone has not been exposed to professional philosophy,they would very likely reply,“No!If a statue is already there,of course I can't put my cellphone,or another identical statue in that region at the same time!”However,as is normally proposed in philosophical seminar,if the statue was created on Monday,and the piece of copper from which it was made was not created on Monday,by Leibniz's Law,one comes to the conclusion that the two objects are distinct,yet coincide,that is,occupy the same region,at some time.In what follows,Proponents of the view that coincident objects are identical will be called monists;and supporters of the position that coincidents are distinct will be called pluralists.In this paper,I will canvass Sosa's version of pluralism—‘explosionism'—and Burke's monism-‘the dominant-sortal theory'.In section 2,I will introduce Sosa's doctrine by showing what his argumentation is,how he disposes of‘the grounding problem',and how his thesis can be accommodated with our common-sense judgments.In section 3,I will present Burke's monism by displaying how his theory accounts for the identity relation of the coincident objects,and how he construes the persistence conditions that the only existing object in a given location has.My main purpose in this paper is to show that the explosionist thesis could raise a challenge to Burke's monism,and then to offer a possible solution to this challenge by resorting to conceptual relativism.These tasks will be pursued in section 4 and 5 respectively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42372165)Science and Technology Special Project of PetroChina Oil&Gas and New Energy Company(2023YQX10101)+1 种基金Project of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China(QGYQZYPJ2022-1)China National Petroleum Corporation Science and Technology Project(2024DJ93)。
文摘In the late 1970s,the theory of coal-formed gas began to take root,sprout,develop,and improve in China.After decades of development,a complete theoretical system was finally formed.The theory of coal-formed gas points out that coal measures are good gas source rocks,with gas as the main hydrocarbon generated and oil as the auxiliary.It has opened up a new exploration idea using coal-bearing humic organic matter as the gas source,transforming the theoretical guidance for natural gas exploration in China from“monism”(i.e.oil-type gas)to“dualism”(i.e.coal-formed gas and oil-type gas)and uncovering a new field of natural gas exploration.Before the establishment of the coal-formed gas theory,China was a gas-poor country with low proved gas initially-in-place(merely 2264.33×10^(8)m^(3))and production(137.3×10^(8)m^(3)/a),corresponding to a per capita annual consumption of only 14.37 m^(3).Guided by the theory of coal-formed gas,the natural gas industry of China has developed rapidly.By the end of 2023,China registered the cumulative proved gas initially-in-place of 20.90×10^(12)m^(3),an annual gas production of 2343×10^(8)m^(3),and a per capita domestic gas consumption reaching 167.36 m^(3).The cumulative proved reserves initially-in-place and production of natural gas were dominated by coal-formed gas.Owing to this advancement,China has transformed from a gas-poor country to the fourth largest gas producer in the world.The coal-formed gas theory and the tremendous achievements made in natural gas exploration in China under its guidance have promoted China from a gas-poor country to a major gas-producing country in the world.
