An agarase gene containing 1 302 bp was cloned from Microbulbifer sp. AG1. It encoded a mature protein of 413 amino acids plus a 20-residue signal peptide. The recombinant enzyme without the signal peptide was express...An agarase gene containing 1 302 bp was cloned from Microbulbifer sp. AG1. It encoded a mature protein of 413 amino acids plus a 20-residue signal peptide. The recombinant enzyme without the signal peptide was expressed and purified from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). When agarose was used as a substrate, the optimal temperature and pH for the enzyme were 60℃ and 7.5, respectively. The recombinant agarase showed excellent thermostability with 67% and 19% of residual activities after incubation at 50℃ and 60℃ for 1 h, respectively.Except SDS, the recombinant agarase had a relatively good resistance against the detected inhibitors, detergents and urea denaturant. Thin layer chromatography analysis and enzyme assay using p-nitrophenyl-α/β-Dgalactopyranoside revealed that the recombinant agarase was a β-agarase that degraded agarose into neoagarotetraose as the main end product. The enzymatic hydrolysis products with different degree of polymerization exhibited the antioxidant activities.展开更多
目的探讨血清表面活性蛋白D(surfactant protein D,SP-D)、黏蛋白1(mucin 1,MUC1)、锌指蛋白A20(zinc finger protein A20,A20)水平对输血相关性急性肺损伤(transfusion-related acute lung injury,TRALI)患者临床预后的预测价值,以期...目的探讨血清表面活性蛋白D(surfactant protein D,SP-D)、黏蛋白1(mucin 1,MUC1)、锌指蛋白A20(zinc finger protein A20,A20)水平对输血相关性急性肺损伤(transfusion-related acute lung injury,TRALI)患者临床预后的预测价值,以期临床个体化干预提供参考。方法选取2020年3月—2025年3月河北省胸科医院收治的TRALI患者249例为研究对象,根据输血后30 d内预后情况,分别纳入预后良好组(178例)、预后不良组(71例)。比较2组一般临床资料及血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平,Logistic回归分析血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平对TRALI患者预后不良的影响因素,受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平单独及联合检测对预后不良的预测效能,并采用一致性分析进行外部验证。结果2组输血次数、发血至输血时间、过敏史、急性生理与慢性健康评分系统Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);预后不良组血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平分别为(89.54±21.36)g/L、(22.97±5.14)kU/L、(14.53±1.96)mg/L,明显高于预后良好组的(78.61±18.05)g/L、(16.28±4.32)kU/L、(12.67±1.84)mg/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,输血次数、发血至输血时间、过敏史均是TRALI患者预后不良的影响因素(P<0.05),APACHEⅡ评分及血清SP-D、MUC1、A20均与TRALI患者预后不良显著相关(P<0.05);ROC分析显示,血清SP-D、MUC1、A20联合预测预后不良的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.904(95%CI:0.860~0.938),优于各指标单独预测价值(Z=2.507、3.016、3.042,均P<0.05),且外部验证显示,联合预测预后不良与临床实际的符合率为95.00%,Kappa值为0.870(95%CI:0.617~0.982)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血清SP-D、MUC1、A20均是TRALI患者预后不良的独立影响因素,联合检测对预后不良具有较高预测价值,可作为TRALI患者预后的潜在预测因子,并可指导临床工作。展开更多
根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上...根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。通报统计分析1.通报数量2026年1月,共有42个国家(地区)或组织向WTO秘书处发送194件SPS通报,提交通报数量位列前十位的成员依次是:巴西(23件)、巴拿马(20件)、欧盟(17件)、日本(17件)、哥斯达黎加(8件)、坦桑尼亚(8件)、印度(7件)、尼加拉瓜(7件)、智利(6件)和中国台湾(6件)。展开更多
根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上...根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。展开更多
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China under contract No.2016J01162the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Fujian Province University,China under contract No.B15139
文摘An agarase gene containing 1 302 bp was cloned from Microbulbifer sp. AG1. It encoded a mature protein of 413 amino acids plus a 20-residue signal peptide. The recombinant enzyme without the signal peptide was expressed and purified from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). When agarose was used as a substrate, the optimal temperature and pH for the enzyme were 60℃ and 7.5, respectively. The recombinant agarase showed excellent thermostability with 67% and 19% of residual activities after incubation at 50℃ and 60℃ for 1 h, respectively.Except SDS, the recombinant agarase had a relatively good resistance against the detected inhibitors, detergents and urea denaturant. Thin layer chromatography analysis and enzyme assay using p-nitrophenyl-α/β-Dgalactopyranoside revealed that the recombinant agarase was a β-agarase that degraded agarose into neoagarotetraose as the main end product. The enzymatic hydrolysis products with different degree of polymerization exhibited the antioxidant activities.
文摘目的探讨血清表面活性蛋白D(surfactant protein D,SP-D)、黏蛋白1(mucin 1,MUC1)、锌指蛋白A20(zinc finger protein A20,A20)水平对输血相关性急性肺损伤(transfusion-related acute lung injury,TRALI)患者临床预后的预测价值,以期临床个体化干预提供参考。方法选取2020年3月—2025年3月河北省胸科医院收治的TRALI患者249例为研究对象,根据输血后30 d内预后情况,分别纳入预后良好组(178例)、预后不良组(71例)。比较2组一般临床资料及血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平,Logistic回归分析血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平对TRALI患者预后不良的影响因素,受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平单独及联合检测对预后不良的预测效能,并采用一致性分析进行外部验证。结果2组输血次数、发血至输血时间、过敏史、急性生理与慢性健康评分系统Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHEⅡ)评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);预后不良组血清SP-D、MUC1、A20水平分别为(89.54±21.36)g/L、(22.97±5.14)kU/L、(14.53±1.96)mg/L,明显高于预后良好组的(78.61±18.05)g/L、(16.28±4.32)kU/L、(12.67±1.84)mg/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示,输血次数、发血至输血时间、过敏史均是TRALI患者预后不良的影响因素(P<0.05),APACHEⅡ评分及血清SP-D、MUC1、A20均与TRALI患者预后不良显著相关(P<0.05);ROC分析显示,血清SP-D、MUC1、A20联合预测预后不良的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.904(95%CI:0.860~0.938),优于各指标单独预测价值(Z=2.507、3.016、3.042,均P<0.05),且外部验证显示,联合预测预后不良与临床实际的符合率为95.00%,Kappa值为0.870(95%CI:0.617~0.982)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血清SP-D、MUC1、A20均是TRALI患者预后不良的独立影响因素,联合检测对预后不良具有较高预测价值,可作为TRALI患者预后的潜在预测因子,并可指导临床工作。
文摘根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。通报统计分析1.通报数量2026年1月,共有42个国家(地区)或组织向WTO秘书处发送194件SPS通报,提交通报数量位列前十位的成员依次是:巴西(23件)、巴拿马(20件)、欧盟(17件)、日本(17件)、哥斯达黎加(8件)、坦桑尼亚(8件)、印度(7件)、尼加拉瓜(7件)、智利(6件)和中国台湾(6件)。
文摘根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。
