Measurements of zero-degree breakup fragment energy distribution fromthe Coulomb-Explosions of 1.50965 MeV HD+ ion inicro-cluster beam are reported.Mean value of the internuclear separation of HD+ is found to be 0.125...Measurements of zero-degree breakup fragment energy distribution fromthe Coulomb-Explosions of 1.50965 MeV HD+ ion inicro-cluster beam are reported.Mean value of the internuclear separation of HD+ is found to be 0.12510.003 urn. Aset of high-resolution experimental arrangement and improvement of the Van-de-Graaffaccelerator are described briefly.展开更多
Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster ...Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster is important for both cluster sensing capabilities and its autonomous operating. However, the existing time synchronization methods are not suitable for microsatellite cluster, because it requires too many human interventions and occupies too much ground control resource. Although, data post-process may realize the equivalent time synchronization, it requires processing time and powerful computing ability on the ground, which cannot be implemented by cluster itself. In order to autonomously establish and maintain the time benchmark in a cluster, we propose a compact time difference compensation system（TDCS）, which is a kind of time control loop that dynamically adjusts the satellite reference frequency according to the time difference. Consequently, the time synchronization in the cluster can be autonomously achieved on-orbit by synchronizing the clock of other satellites to a chosen one＇s. The experimental result shows that the standard deviation of time synchronization is about 102 ps when the carrier to noise ratio（CNR） is 95 d BHz, and the standard deviation of corresponding frequency difference is approximately0.36 Hz.展开更多
In this paper, a cluster model in particle flow code was used to simulate granite specimens after heat treatment under uniaxial compression. The results demonstrated that micro-cracks are randomly distributed in the s...In this paper, a cluster model in particle flow code was used to simulate granite specimens after heat treatment under uniaxial compression. The results demonstrated that micro-cracks are randomly distributed in the specimen when the temperature is below 300?C, and have partial coalescence when the temperature is up to 450?C, then form macro-cracks when the temperature is above 600?C. There is more inter-granular cracking than intra-granular cracking, and their ratio increases with increasing temperature.The micro-cracks are almost constant when the temperature decreases from 900?C to room temperature, except for quartz α–β phase transition temperature(573?C). The fracture evolution process is obviously affected by these cracks, especially at 600–900?C. Elevated temperature leads to easily developed displacement between the grains, and the capacity to store strain energy becomes weaker, corresponding to the plasticity of granite after heat treatment.展开更多
With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite cluster...With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite clusters based on the frequency division-code division multiple access(FD-CDMA)communication system,the inter-satellite ranging precision is usually constrained due to the influence ofmulti-address interference(MAI).Themulti-user detection(MUD)is a solution to MAI,which can be divided into two categories:the linear detector(LD)and the non-linear detector(NLD).The general idea of the LD is aiming to make a better decision during the symbol decision process by using the information of all channels.However,it is not beneficial for the signal phase tracking precision.Instead,the principle of the NLD is to rebuild the interference signal and cancel it from the original one,which can improve the ranging performance at the expense of considerable delays.In order to enable simultaneous ranging and communication and reduce multi-node ranging performance degradation,this paper proposes an NLD scheme based on a delay locked loop(DLL),which simplifies the receiver structure and introduces no delay in the decision process.This scheme utilizes the information obtained from the interference channel to reconstruct the interference signal and then cancels it from the original delayed signal.Therefore,the DLL input signal-to-interference ratio(SIR)of the desired channel can be significantly improved.The experimental results show that with the proposed scheme,the standard deviation of the tracking steady error is decreased from 5.59 cm to 3.97 cm for SIR=5 dB,and 13.53 cm to 5.77 cm for SIR=-5 dB,respectively.展开更多
Clustering evolving data streams is important to be performed in a limited time with a reasonable quality. The existing micro clustering based methods do not consider the distribution of data points inside the micro c...Clustering evolving data streams is important to be performed in a limited time with a reasonable quality. The existing micro clustering based methods do not consider the distribution of data points inside the micro cluster. We propose LeaDen-Stream (Leader Density-based clustering algorithm over evolving data Stream), a density-based clustering algorithm using leader clustering. The algorithm is based on a two-phase clustering. The online phase selects the proper mini-micro or micro-cluster leaders based on the distribution of data points in the micro clusters. Then, the leader centers are sent to the offline phase to form final clusters. In LeaDen-Stream, by carefully choosing between two kinds of micro leaders, we decrease time complexity of the clustering while maintaining the cluster quality. A pruning strategy is also used to filter out real data from noise by introducing dense and sparse mini-micro and micro-cluster leaders. Our performance study over a number of real and synthetic data sets demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of our method.展开更多
含直流侧储能的柔性互联交流微电网群有着比传统微电网群更加明显的优势,具有重要研究意义,但是目前针对此类型微电网的控制策略研究较少。因此,本工作针对含直流侧储能和多个互联换流器(interlinking voltage source converter,IVSC)...含直流侧储能的柔性互联交流微电网群有着比传统微电网群更加明显的优势,具有重要研究意义,但是目前针对此类型微电网的控制策略研究较少。因此,本工作针对含直流侧储能和多个互联换流器(interlinking voltage source converter,IVSC)的柔性互联交流微电网群系统进行分析和研究。首先建立柔性互联交流微网群的分层分布式协调控制架构,包含本地控制层、微网控制层以及集群协调控制层。然后,针对微网控制层提出了分布式二次频率控制器以及分布式二次电压控制器,实现微网内部功率分配、频率/平均电压恢复的控制目标;针对集群协调控制层,基于微网之间关键电气量归一化原理和有限时间一致性算法,提出了多柔直IVSC的分布式对等协调控制策略,在维持直流配电母线电压稳定的同时,实现互联微电网间的功率按比例分配等控制目标。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型,验证了控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘Measurements of zero-degree breakup fragment energy distribution fromthe Coulomb-Explosions of 1.50965 MeV HD+ ion inicro-cluster beam are reported.Mean value of the internuclear separation of HD+ is found to be 0.12510.003 urn. Aset of high-resolution experimental arrangement and improvement of the Van-de-Graaffaccelerator are described briefly.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401389)the Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education of China(6141A02033310)
文摘Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster is important for both cluster sensing capabilities and its autonomous operating. However, the existing time synchronization methods are not suitable for microsatellite cluster, because it requires too many human interventions and occupies too much ground control resource. Although, data post-process may realize the equivalent time synchronization, it requires processing time and powerful computing ability on the ground, which cannot be implemented by cluster itself. In order to autonomously establish and maintain the time benchmark in a cluster, we propose a compact time difference compensation system（TDCS）, which is a kind of time control loop that dynamically adjusts the satellite reference frequency according to the time difference. Consequently, the time synchronization in the cluster can be autonomously achieved on-orbit by synchronizing the clock of other satellites to a chosen one＇s. The experimental result shows that the standard deviation of time synchronization is about 102 ps when the carrier to noise ratio（CNR） is 95 d BHz, and the standard deviation of corresponding frequency difference is approximately0.36 Hz.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant BK20150005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China University of Mining and Technology) (Grant 2014XT03)
文摘In this paper, a cluster model in particle flow code was used to simulate granite specimens after heat treatment under uniaxial compression. The results demonstrated that micro-cracks are randomly distributed in the specimen when the temperature is below 300?C, and have partial coalescence when the temperature is up to 450?C, then form macro-cracks when the temperature is above 600?C. There is more inter-granular cracking than intra-granular cracking, and their ratio increases with increasing temperature.The micro-cracks are almost constant when the temperature decreases from 900?C to room temperature, except for quartz α–β phase transition temperature(573?C). The fracture evolution process is obviously affected by these cracks, especially at 600–900?C. Elevated temperature leads to easily developed displacement between the grains, and the capacity to store strain energy becomes weaker, corresponding to the plasticity of granite after heat treatment.
基金supported by the China National Funds of Distributed Young Scientists(61525403)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018QNA4053)
文摘With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite clusters based on the frequency division-code division multiple access(FD-CDMA)communication system,the inter-satellite ranging precision is usually constrained due to the influence ofmulti-address interference(MAI).Themulti-user detection(MUD)is a solution to MAI,which can be divided into two categories:the linear detector(LD)and the non-linear detector(NLD).The general idea of the LD is aiming to make a better decision during the symbol decision process by using the information of all channels.However,it is not beneficial for the signal phase tracking precision.Instead,the principle of the NLD is to rebuild the interference signal and cancel it from the original one,which can improve the ranging performance at the expense of considerable delays.In order to enable simultaneous ranging and communication and reduce multi-node ranging performance degradation,this paper proposes an NLD scheme based on a delay locked loop(DLL),which simplifies the receiver structure and introduces no delay in the decision process.This scheme utilizes the information obtained from the interference channel to reconstruct the interference signal and then cancels it from the original delayed signal.Therefore,the DLL input signal-to-interference ratio(SIR)of the desired channel can be significantly improved.The experimental results show that with the proposed scheme,the standard deviation of the tracking steady error is decreased from 5.59 cm to 3.97 cm for SIR=5 dB,and 13.53 cm to 5.77 cm for SIR=-5 dB,respectively.
文摘Clustering evolving data streams is important to be performed in a limited time with a reasonable quality. The existing micro clustering based methods do not consider the distribution of data points inside the micro cluster. We propose LeaDen-Stream (Leader Density-based clustering algorithm over evolving data Stream), a density-based clustering algorithm using leader clustering. The algorithm is based on a two-phase clustering. The online phase selects the proper mini-micro or micro-cluster leaders based on the distribution of data points in the micro clusters. Then, the leader centers are sent to the offline phase to form final clusters. In LeaDen-Stream, by carefully choosing between two kinds of micro leaders, we decrease time complexity of the clustering while maintaining the cluster quality. A pruning strategy is also used to filter out real data from noise by introducing dense and sparse mini-micro and micro-cluster leaders. Our performance study over a number of real and synthetic data sets demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of our method.
文摘含直流侧储能的柔性互联交流微电网群有着比传统微电网群更加明显的优势,具有重要研究意义,但是目前针对此类型微电网的控制策略研究较少。因此,本工作针对含直流侧储能和多个互联换流器(interlinking voltage source converter,IVSC)的柔性互联交流微电网群系统进行分析和研究。首先建立柔性互联交流微网群的分层分布式协调控制架构,包含本地控制层、微网控制层以及集群协调控制层。然后,针对微网控制层提出了分布式二次频率控制器以及分布式二次电压控制器,实现微网内部功率分配、频率/平均电压恢复的控制目标;针对集群协调控制层,基于微网之间关键电气量归一化原理和有限时间一致性算法,提出了多柔直IVSC的分布式对等协调控制策略,在维持直流配电母线电压稳定的同时,实现互联微电网间的功率按比例分配等控制目标。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型,验证了控制策略的有效性。
