Understanding the phase equilibria of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system is essential for the efficient recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge.The isothermal section of this system at 1473 K under oxygen par...Understanding the phase equilibria of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system is essential for the efficient recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge.The isothermal section of this system at 1473 K under oxygen partial pressure of 0.15 Pa was investigated.Key experiments on the relevant binary systems were conducted using a combination of equilibrium-quenching techniques,X-ray diffraction,high-resolution transmission electron microscope,and electron probe microanalysis.These systems were rigorously assessed using the CALPHAD(CALculation of Phase Diagram)method,incorporating the present experimental data.The liquid phase was modeled using the ionic two-sublattice model,represented as(Ca^(2+),Cr^(3+),Fe^(2+))P(O_(2)^(-),Va,FeO_(1.5))Q,where Va represents vacancy,and P and Q denote the number of sites on the cation and anion sublattices,respectively.To ensure electroneutrality,the values of P and Q adjust according to the composition of the mixture.From this,the isothermal section of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system at 1473 K under the specified oxygen partial pressure was obtained based on the thermodynamic parameters of the binary systems.The present experimental data and calculation results hold significant implications for the comprehensive recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge.展开更多
分析了9.5 t热作模钢H13重熔锭在380 kg 60CaF_2-30Al_2O_3-10CaO三元渣的重熔过程中渣头和渣皮的结构和成分。结果表明,电渣锭生产过程的渣皮呈现明显的分层结构,自外侧向内,依次为急冷层、氧化铝析出层和内部返熔层;渣头中CaF_2含量...分析了9.5 t热作模钢H13重熔锭在380 kg 60CaF_2-30Al_2O_3-10CaO三元渣的重熔过程中渣头和渣皮的结构和成分。结果表明,电渣锭生产过程的渣皮呈现明显的分层结构,自外侧向内,依次为急冷层、氧化铝析出层和内部返熔层;渣头中CaF_2含量普遍低于初渣值,而渣皮中CaF_2含量高于初渣值;铝氧化物在渣头外缘比重最高;重熔后渣的氧含量明显高于初渣。展开更多
基金supports on the Project 52274306 from the National Natural Science Foundation of China are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Understanding the phase equilibria of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system is essential for the efficient recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge.The isothermal section of this system at 1473 K under oxygen partial pressure of 0.15 Pa was investigated.Key experiments on the relevant binary systems were conducted using a combination of equilibrium-quenching techniques,X-ray diffraction,high-resolution transmission electron microscope,and electron probe microanalysis.These systems were rigorously assessed using the CALPHAD(CALculation of Phase Diagram)method,incorporating the present experimental data.The liquid phase was modeled using the ionic two-sublattice model,represented as(Ca^(2+),Cr^(3+),Fe^(2+))P(O_(2)^(-),Va,FeO_(1.5))Q,where Va represents vacancy,and P and Q denote the number of sites on the cation and anion sublattices,respectively.To ensure electroneutrality,the values of P and Q adjust according to the composition of the mixture.From this,the isothermal section of the Fe_(3)O_(4)-Cr_(2)O_(3)-CaO system at 1473 K under the specified oxygen partial pressure was obtained based on the thermodynamic parameters of the binary systems.The present experimental data and calculation results hold significant implications for the comprehensive recycling of stainless steel pickling sludge.
基金Shanghai Science and Technology R&D Fund(1052nm06600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51071168)Shanghai-Unilever Research and Development Fund(09520715200)
文摘分析了9.5 t热作模钢H13重熔锭在380 kg 60CaF_2-30Al_2O_3-10CaO三元渣的重熔过程中渣头和渣皮的结构和成分。结果表明,电渣锭生产过程的渣皮呈现明显的分层结构,自外侧向内,依次为急冷层、氧化铝析出层和内部返熔层;渣头中CaF_2含量普遍低于初渣值,而渣皮中CaF_2含量高于初渣值;铝氧化物在渣头外缘比重最高;重熔后渣的氧含量明显高于初渣。
