In order to provide theoretical references for early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. in terms of fruit thinning, timely fertilization and harvesting, as wel as for for-mulation of of Early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. Cu...In order to provide theoretical references for early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. in terms of fruit thinning, timely fertilization and harvesting, as wel as for for-mulation of of Early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. Cultivation Technique Standards in Guizhou Province, the dynamic changes of fruit longitudinal diameter and trans-verse diameter of 11-year-old and 12-year-old early maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. were tested in two consecutive years and the effects of single-fruit bearing branch on fruit growth and development were compared. The results showed annual varia-tion of longitudinal and transverse diameter of the fruit in Guizhou grew faster at the beginning and then slowed down gradual y, maintaining a slow-growth period after October; the growth curve final y was flat in mature stage. General y, the growth and development stage of fruit showed four growth peaks, showing an in-creasing S-shape curve and fruit net increase also had four growth peaks with a double S-shape curve. Specifical y, longitudinal diameters growth alternated with transverse diameter growth and the former proved much stronger. In terms of ef-fects of single-fruit bearing branch on longitudinal and transverse diameter growth, the number of reserved fruits had direct effects on the growth, net increase of weight, time of growth peak, fluctuation and the number of growth peak. The growth and development, and quality of fruits in the treatments with two or three fruits re-served on single fruit-bearing branch proved better compared with the control with four left fruits. It suggested that early June and early July are the best time for fer-tilization of early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. in Guizhou Pprovince and would have better effect if combined with foliage spraying. The suitable harvest time is in the end of October. The preferred number of reserved fruit on single fruit-bearing branch is 2-3. In actual production, the implementation of flower and fruit thinning should also takes tree age, balance of tree vigor, strength of fruit bearing branch, alternate bearing phenomenon and other factors into consideration.展开更多
采用分批式培养方法研究了Marc-145细胞微载体悬浮培养及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)增殖工艺。结果表明,在3 g/L的微载体用量下,采用1 ml 3×105个细胞的初始接种密度及培养至第3 d进行换液操作工艺可以获得最佳的Marc-145细胞...采用分批式培养方法研究了Marc-145细胞微载体悬浮培养及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)增殖工艺。结果表明,在3 g/L的微载体用量下,采用1 ml 3×105个细胞的初始接种密度及培养至第3 d进行换液操作工艺可以获得最佳的Marc-145细胞生长效能。采用感染复数为0.05的接毒比例及接毒后48 h收获毒液可获得最高的PRRSV增殖效价。在5 L反应器中重复验证上述工艺,获得较为稳定的试验结果,最大细胞密度均可高于1 ml 2×106个细胞,PRRSV的增殖效价均高于108.0TCID50/ml。为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒疫苗的生物反应器规模化生产奠定了基础。展开更多
文摘In order to provide theoretical references for early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. in terms of fruit thinning, timely fertilization and harvesting, as wel as for for-mulation of of Early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. Cultivation Technique Standards in Guizhou Province, the dynamic changes of fruit longitudinal diameter and trans-verse diameter of 11-year-old and 12-year-old early maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. were tested in two consecutive years and the effects of single-fruit bearing branch on fruit growth and development were compared. The results showed annual varia-tion of longitudinal and transverse diameter of the fruit in Guizhou grew faster at the beginning and then slowed down gradual y, maintaining a slow-growth period after October; the growth curve final y was flat in mature stage. General y, the growth and development stage of fruit showed four growth peaks, showing an in-creasing S-shape curve and fruit net increase also had four growth peaks with a double S-shape curve. Specifical y, longitudinal diameters growth alternated with transverse diameter growth and the former proved much stronger. In terms of ef-fects of single-fruit bearing branch on longitudinal and transverse diameter growth, the number of reserved fruits had direct effects on the growth, net increase of weight, time of growth peak, fluctuation and the number of growth peak. The growth and development, and quality of fruits in the treatments with two or three fruits re-served on single fruit-bearing branch proved better compared with the control with four left fruits. It suggested that early June and early July are the best time for fer-tilization of early-maturing Citrus unshiu Marc. in Guizhou Pprovince and would have better effect if combined with foliage spraying. The suitable harvest time is in the end of October. The preferred number of reserved fruit on single fruit-bearing branch is 2-3. In actual production, the implementation of flower and fruit thinning should also takes tree age, balance of tree vigor, strength of fruit bearing branch, alternate bearing phenomenon and other factors into consideration.
文摘采用分批式培养方法研究了Marc-145细胞微载体悬浮培养及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)增殖工艺。结果表明,在3 g/L的微载体用量下,采用1 ml 3×105个细胞的初始接种密度及培养至第3 d进行换液操作工艺可以获得最佳的Marc-145细胞生长效能。采用感染复数为0.05的接毒比例及接毒后48 h收获毒液可获得最高的PRRSV增殖效价。在5 L反应器中重复验证上述工艺,获得较为稳定的试验结果,最大细胞密度均可高于1 ml 2×106个细胞,PRRSV的增殖效价均高于108.0TCID50/ml。为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒疫苗的生物反应器规模化生产奠定了基础。
