Methylmalonic aciduria（MMA） is a common inherited autosomal recessive disorder resulting from defects in the enzyme methylmalonyl CoA mutase（MCM,mut complementation group） or in the synthesis of the MCM cofactor a...Methylmalonic aciduria（MMA） is a common inherited autosomal recessive disorder resulting from defects in the enzyme methylmalonyl CoA mutase（MCM,mut complementation group） or in the synthesis of the MCM cofactor adenosylcobalamin（cbl complementation groups）.The defects in the mut complementation group accounts for the largest number of patients with isolated MMA.At least 200 mutations in the MUT gene on chromosome 6p12 have been identified in MMA patients until now.This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of MMA and genomic variations in the MUT gene of Chinese patients.Genomic DNA was extracted from 18 patients who were diagnosed as having isolated MMA by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry（GC-MS）,and from some of their parents as well.Amplification and direct sequencing of the MUT coding regions（exon 2-13） and their adjacent intronic consensus splice sites were performed in order to identify the disease causing mutations.In this group,six novel mutations in the MUT gene,c.424AG（p.T142A）,c.786TG（p.S262R）,c.808GC（p.G270R）,c.1323_1324insA,c.1445-1GA and c.1676＋77AC were identified.p.T142A and p.G270R were respectively detected at a heterozygous level in one patient.Two previously reported mutations,c.682CT（p.R228X） and c.323GA（p.R108H） were also found in this study.In addition,six previously described single nucleotide polymorphism（SNP）,c.636AG（p.K212K）,c.1495GA（p.A499T）,c.1595AG（p.H532R）,c.1992GA（p.A664A）,c.2011GA（p.V671I） and c.1677-53AG were identified.In this study,we updated the spectrum of MUT mutations and identified the main MMA-causing mutations in Chinese MMA patients.展开更多
AIM： To establish and validate the mutation testing for identification and characterization of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer （HNPCC） in suspected Chinese patients. METHODS： Five independent Chinese ki...AIM： To establish and validate the mutation testing for identification and characterization of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer （HNPCC） in suspected Chinese patients. METHODS： Five independent Chinese kindreds with HNPCC fulfilling the classical Amsterdam criteria were collected. Genomic DNA was extracted after informed consent was obtained. The coding region of hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes was detected by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography （DHPLC）. Mutations identified in the proband by DHPLC were directly sequenced using a 377 DNA sequencer, analyzed with a basic local alignment tool （BLAST）, and tested in the corresponding family members by direct DNA sequencing. RESULTS： Mutations were identified in two Chinese HNPCC kindreds. One was the missense mutation of hMSH2 c.1808A→G resulting in Asp 603 Gly identified in the proband of the fifth HNPCC （HNPCCS） kindred. In the HNP5 kindred, three family members were found to have this mutation and two of them had colorectal cancer. The other mutation of hMLH1 c.1882A→G was identified in the HNP2 kindred＇s proband, which might be the nonsense mutation analyzed by BLAST. CONCLUSION： Pedigree investigation and mutation testing of hMSH2 and hMLH1 are the practical methods to identify high-risk HNPCC patients in China.展开更多
目的探讨MutT同源酶1(MutThomolog1,MTH1)在乳腺导管内增生性病变及浸润性乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理指标的关系。方法用免疫组化S-P法检测29例正常乳腺组织(normal breast tissues)、28例普通型导管增生(usual ductal hyperplasia,UDH...目的探讨MutT同源酶1(MutThomolog1,MTH1)在乳腺导管内增生性病变及浸润性乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理指标的关系。方法用免疫组化S-P法检测29例正常乳腺组织(normal breast tissues)、28例普通型导管增生(usual ductal hyperplasia,UDH)、23例柱状细胞病变(columnar cell lesions,CCL)、27例非典型导管增生(atypical ductal hyperplasia,ADH)、30例导管原位癌(ductal carcinoma in situ,DCIS)和67例浸润性乳腺癌(invasive breast cancer,IBC)中MTH1的表达情况。结果 MTH1蛋白在正常乳腺、UDH、CCL、ADH、DCIS、IBC中表达的总阳性率分别为10.3%(3/29)、32.1%(9/28)、52.2%(12/23)、59.3%(16/27)、90.0%(27/30)、93.3%(63/67),其表达水平之间差异有统计学意义(χ~2=84.968,P<0.001)。多组间两两比较结果显示,DCIS组和IBC组MTH1蛋白表达均高于正常乳腺组织(χ~2=37.435、65.974,P<0.005)、UDH组(χ~2=20.592、41.219,P<0.005)和CCL组(χ~2=9.583、21.598,P<0.005)。MTH1的表达与肿瘤大小、年龄、淋巴结是否转移、ER、PR、HER-2表达无明显相关性。结论对乳腺导管内增生性病变行MTH1检测有利于早期发现浸润性乳腺癌。通过监测乳腺导管内增生性病变中MTH1蛋白的表达判断病变可能发生恶性转化的风险,并可能通过应用MTH1抑制剂减少乳腺癌的发生。展开更多
Based on results of chaos characteristics comparing one-dimensional iterative chaotic self-map x = sin（2/x） with infinite collapses within the finite region[-1, 1] to some representative iterative chaotic maps with ...Based on results of chaos characteristics comparing one-dimensional iterative chaotic self-map x = sin（2/x） with infinite collapses within the finite region[-1, 1] to some representative iterative chaotic maps with finite collapses （e.g., Logistic map, Tent map, and Chebyshev map）, a new adaptive mutative scale chaos optimization algorithm （AMSCOA） is proposed by using the chaos model x = sin（2/x）. In the optimization algorithm, in order to ensure its advantage of speed convergence and high precision in the seeking optimization process, some measures are taken： 1） the searching space of optimized variables is reduced continuously due to adaptive mutative scale method and the searching precision is enhanced accordingly; 2） the most circle time is regarded as its control guideline. The calculation examples about three testing functions reveal that the adaptive mutative scale chaos optimization algorithm has both high searching speed and precision.展开更多
基金supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China(2005CB522507)the 11th Five-year Plan of National Science & Technology(2006BAI05A07)
文摘Methylmalonic aciduria（MMA） is a common inherited autosomal recessive disorder resulting from defects in the enzyme methylmalonyl CoA mutase（MCM,mut complementation group） or in the synthesis of the MCM cofactor adenosylcobalamin（cbl complementation groups）.The defects in the mut complementation group accounts for the largest number of patients with isolated MMA.At least 200 mutations in the MUT gene on chromosome 6p12 have been identified in MMA patients until now.This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of MMA and genomic variations in the MUT gene of Chinese patients.Genomic DNA was extracted from 18 patients who were diagnosed as having isolated MMA by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry（GC-MS）,and from some of their parents as well.Amplification and direct sequencing of the MUT coding regions（exon 2-13） and their adjacent intronic consensus splice sites were performed in order to identify the disease causing mutations.In this group,six novel mutations in the MUT gene,c.424AG（p.T142A）,c.786TG（p.S262R）,c.808GC（p.G270R）,c.1323_1324insA,c.1445-1GA and c.1676＋77AC were identified.p.T142A and p.G270R were respectively detected at a heterozygous level in one patient.Two previously reported mutations,c.682CT（p.R228X） and c.323GA（p.R108H） were also found in this study.In addition,six previously described single nucleotide polymorphism（SNP）,c.636AG（p.K212K）,c.1495GA（p.A499T）,c.1595AG（p.H532R）,c.1992GA（p.A664A）,c.2011GA（p.V671I） and c.1677-53AG were identified.In this study,we updated the spectrum of MUT mutations and identified the main MMA-causing mutations in Chinese MMA patients.
基金The Special Funds of China Education Ministry for Returnees, No. 2003-14
文摘AIM： To establish and validate the mutation testing for identification and characterization of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer （HNPCC） in suspected Chinese patients. METHODS： Five independent Chinese kindreds with HNPCC fulfilling the classical Amsterdam criteria were collected. Genomic DNA was extracted after informed consent was obtained. The coding region of hMSH2 and hMLH1 genes was detected by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography （DHPLC）. Mutations identified in the proband by DHPLC were directly sequenced using a 377 DNA sequencer, analyzed with a basic local alignment tool （BLAST）, and tested in the corresponding family members by direct DNA sequencing. RESULTS： Mutations were identified in two Chinese HNPCC kindreds. One was the missense mutation of hMSH2 c.1808A→G resulting in Asp 603 Gly identified in the proband of the fifth HNPCC （HNPCCS） kindred. In the HNP5 kindred, three family members were found to have this mutation and two of them had colorectal cancer. The other mutation of hMLH1 c.1882A→G was identified in the HNP2 kindred＇s proband, which might be the nonsense mutation analyzed by BLAST. CONCLUSION： Pedigree investigation and mutation testing of hMSH2 and hMLH1 are the practical methods to identify high-risk HNPCC patients in China.
文摘目的探讨MutT同源酶1(MutThomolog1,MTH1)在乳腺导管内增生性病变及浸润性乳腺癌中的表达及与临床病理指标的关系。方法用免疫组化S-P法检测29例正常乳腺组织(normal breast tissues)、28例普通型导管增生(usual ductal hyperplasia,UDH)、23例柱状细胞病变(columnar cell lesions,CCL)、27例非典型导管增生(atypical ductal hyperplasia,ADH)、30例导管原位癌(ductal carcinoma in situ,DCIS)和67例浸润性乳腺癌(invasive breast cancer,IBC)中MTH1的表达情况。结果 MTH1蛋白在正常乳腺、UDH、CCL、ADH、DCIS、IBC中表达的总阳性率分别为10.3%(3/29)、32.1%(9/28)、52.2%(12/23)、59.3%(16/27)、90.0%(27/30)、93.3%(63/67),其表达水平之间差异有统计学意义(χ~2=84.968,P<0.001)。多组间两两比较结果显示,DCIS组和IBC组MTH1蛋白表达均高于正常乳腺组织(χ~2=37.435、65.974,P<0.005)、UDH组(χ~2=20.592、41.219,P<0.005)和CCL组(χ~2=9.583、21.598,P<0.005)。MTH1的表达与肿瘤大小、年龄、淋巴结是否转移、ER、PR、HER-2表达无明显相关性。结论对乳腺导管内增生性病变行MTH1检测有利于早期发现浸润性乳腺癌。通过监测乳腺导管内增生性病变中MTH1蛋白的表达判断病变可能发生恶性转化的风险,并可能通过应用MTH1抑制剂减少乳腺癌的发生。
基金Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 06JJ50103)the National Natural Science Foundationof China (No. 60375001)
文摘Based on results of chaos characteristics comparing one-dimensional iterative chaotic self-map x = sin（2/x） with infinite collapses within the finite region[-1, 1] to some representative iterative chaotic maps with finite collapses （e.g., Logistic map, Tent map, and Chebyshev map）, a new adaptive mutative scale chaos optimization algorithm （AMSCOA） is proposed by using the chaos model x = sin（2/x）. In the optimization algorithm, in order to ensure its advantage of speed convergence and high precision in the seeking optimization process, some measures are taken： 1） the searching space of optimized variables is reduced continuously due to adaptive mutative scale method and the searching precision is enhanced accordingly; 2） the most circle time is regarded as its control guideline. The calculation examples about three testing functions reveal that the adaptive mutative scale chaos optimization algorithm has both high searching speed and precision.
