Recently,there has been an investigation of polishing processes that has considered new ultra-precision polishing technology for micro parts and optical parts such as those with aspheric and complex shapes.One suitabl...Recently,there has been an investigation of polishing processes that has considered new ultra-precision polishing technology for micro parts and optical parts such as those with aspheric and complex shapes.One suitable means of polishing complex shapes is to use a jet of abrasive fluid.However,aerodynamic disturbances and radial spreading are generated by the unstable polishing process of the jet on the surface of the workpiece when it is being polished.A method of jet stabilization has been proposed in which the original nozzle form of a jet of magnetorheological(MR)fluid contains abrasive particles that are magnetized using a magnetic.This paper details the design of an MR jet polishing system that uses an electromagnet,a nozzle,and a hydraulic unit to stabilize a slurry jet based on MR fluid, Second,for silica glass,the polishing spot and section profile are analyzed and the effect of the MR fluid jet polishing process is evaluated.The results of the experiment show that the removal profile is W-shaped and that,in this case,a stable can be proof of a distance of several tens of millimeters from the nozzle.Such results show the possibility of applying the proposed polishing method using MR fluids in ultra-precision micro and optical parts production processes. MR jet polishing shows great potential for use as a new type of precision surface polishing technology.In particular,this is a highly valuable process for the polishing of complex shapes such as micro parts,concaves parts,and cavities.展开更多
针对基于单系统单卫星GNSS-MR(GNSS Multipath Reflectometry)土壤湿度反演的可靠性不高、实际可操作性不强和最小二乘估计不具鲁棒性的缺点,为获取更优的延迟相位估值,并改善GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演的可靠性和实际可操作性,同时简化繁杂...针对基于单系统单卫星GNSS-MR(GNSS Multipath Reflectometry)土壤湿度反演的可靠性不高、实际可操作性不强和最小二乘估计不具鲁棒性的缺点,为获取更优的延迟相位估值,并改善GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演的可靠性和实际可操作性,同时简化繁杂的选星过程,提出了一种基于抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演算法。该算法首先顾及多径环境的差异性、多径误差的周期特性等进行信噪比SNR(Signal to NoiseRatio)观测值的筛选,然后采用基于IGGⅢ(Weight Function Ⅲ Developed by Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics)权函数的抗差估计解求延迟相位,进而获得表征土壤湿度变化趋势的延迟相位组合。实验结果表明,相较于未采用抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合(方案1)和单卫星组合(方案3),得益于抗差估计良好的鲁棒性,基于抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合(方案2)和单卫星组合(方案4)获得了较高的建模精度,所得延迟相位与实测土壤湿度间的相关系数分别为0.97和0.95、土壤湿度拟合残差的均方根误差分别为0.010和0.012;同时,方案2和方案4还取得了较高的土壤湿度预报精度,土壤湿度预测值与土壤湿度实测值间的相关系数分别为0.92和0.91、土壤湿度预报残差的均方根误差分别为0.016和0.023;此外,相比于方案4,方案2在采用抗差估计解求延迟相位的基础上,采用多系统多卫星组合进一步提升了延迟相位的估值精度,从而不仅避免了复杂的选星过程,而且还获得了更好的建模效果和更高的土壤湿度预报精度。展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of EducationScience and Technology[No.2009-0074199+1 种基金2012R1A1A2008399]the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) and Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) through the Workforce Development Program in Strategic Technology
文摘Recently,there has been an investigation of polishing processes that has considered new ultra-precision polishing technology for micro parts and optical parts such as those with aspheric and complex shapes.One suitable means of polishing complex shapes is to use a jet of abrasive fluid.However,aerodynamic disturbances and radial spreading are generated by the unstable polishing process of the jet on the surface of the workpiece when it is being polished.A method of jet stabilization has been proposed in which the original nozzle form of a jet of magnetorheological(MR)fluid contains abrasive particles that are magnetized using a magnetic.This paper details the design of an MR jet polishing system that uses an electromagnet,a nozzle,and a hydraulic unit to stabilize a slurry jet based on MR fluid, Second,for silica glass,the polishing spot and section profile are analyzed and the effect of the MR fluid jet polishing process is evaluated.The results of the experiment show that the removal profile is W-shaped and that,in this case,a stable can be proof of a distance of several tens of millimeters from the nozzle.Such results show the possibility of applying the proposed polishing method using MR fluids in ultra-precision micro and optical parts production processes. MR jet polishing shows great potential for use as a new type of precision surface polishing technology.In particular,this is a highly valuable process for the polishing of complex shapes such as micro parts,concaves parts,and cavities.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51305079)Natural Science Foundation of Fijian Province(2015J01180)+1 种基金Outstanding Young Talent Support Program of Fijian Provincial Education Department(JA14208,JA14216)the China Scholarship Council
文摘针对基于单系统单卫星GNSS-MR(GNSS Multipath Reflectometry)土壤湿度反演的可靠性不高、实际可操作性不强和最小二乘估计不具鲁棒性的缺点,为获取更优的延迟相位估值,并改善GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演的可靠性和实际可操作性,同时简化繁杂的选星过程,提出了一种基于抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合GNSS-MR土壤湿度反演算法。该算法首先顾及多径环境的差异性、多径误差的周期特性等进行信噪比SNR(Signal to NoiseRatio)观测值的筛选,然后采用基于IGGⅢ(Weight Function Ⅲ Developed by Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics)权函数的抗差估计解求延迟相位,进而获得表征土壤湿度变化趋势的延迟相位组合。实验结果表明,相较于未采用抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合(方案1)和单卫星组合(方案3),得益于抗差估计良好的鲁棒性,基于抗差估计的多系统多卫星组合(方案2)和单卫星组合(方案4)获得了较高的建模精度,所得延迟相位与实测土壤湿度间的相关系数分别为0.97和0.95、土壤湿度拟合残差的均方根误差分别为0.010和0.012;同时,方案2和方案4还取得了较高的土壤湿度预报精度,土壤湿度预测值与土壤湿度实测值间的相关系数分别为0.92和0.91、土壤湿度预报残差的均方根误差分别为0.016和0.023;此外,相比于方案4,方案2在采用抗差估计解求延迟相位的基础上,采用多系统多卫星组合进一步提升了延迟相位的估值精度,从而不仅避免了复杂的选星过程,而且还获得了更好的建模效果和更高的土壤湿度预报精度。
