为深入分析恶意代码高层行为之间的逻辑关系,剖析恶意代码的工作机制,针对现有的基于语义的行为分析方法无法进一步抽象出更高层语义行为以及挖掘之间逻辑关系的缺陷,文中以行为事件为研究对象,提出了一种基于语义分析的恶意代码攻击图...为深入分析恶意代码高层行为之间的逻辑关系,剖析恶意代码的工作机制,针对现有的基于语义的行为分析方法无法进一步抽象出更高层语义行为以及挖掘之间逻辑关系的缺陷,文中以行为事件为研究对象,提出了一种基于语义分析的恶意代码攻击图生成方法。首先,借助MITRE ATT&CK模型,设计了一种新的恶意代码行为分析模型——m-ATT&CK(Malware-Adversarial Tactics,Techniques,and Common Knowledges),该模型由恶意代码、行为事件、攻击战术及其之间的联系构成;然后,提出了基于F-MWTO(Fuzzy Method of Window Then Occurrence)的近似模式匹配行为映射算法,实现了恶意代码行为信息到m-ATT&CK模型的映射,并构建了隐马尔可夫模型挖掘攻击战术序列;最后,定义了恶意代码语义级攻击图并设计了其生成算法,结合已识别出的行为事件,还原恶意代码高层行为的上下文语义信息,生成恶意代码语义级攻击图。实验结果表明,基于以上方法得到的语义级攻击图能够清晰地展现恶意代码的工作机制以及攻击意图。展开更多
The present study investigated the effects of fasting and refeeding on the expression of proteasorne-related genes and their downstream targets in the skeletal muscles of chicks. Seven-day-old chicks were fasted for 2...The present study investigated the effects of fasting and refeeding on the expression of proteasorne-related genes and their downstream targets in the skeletal muscles of chicks. Seven-day-old chicks were fasted for 24 or 48 h and then refed for 4 h. The expression levels of MAFbx and MuRF1, which function as E3 ligases in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, were investigated at the mRNA and protein levels. MAFbx and MuRF1 expression were increased by fasting and these increases were downregulated by refeeding. The expression of the target proteins of these E3 ligases, MyoD and M-CK, was also analyzed. The levels of these proteins were downregulated by fasting, and these decreases were rescued by refeeding. The results of this study indicate that fasting stimulates MAFbx and MuRF1 expression in chicks, possibly leading to increased degradation of their corresponding target proteins.展开更多
文摘为深入分析恶意代码高层行为之间的逻辑关系,剖析恶意代码的工作机制,针对现有的基于语义的行为分析方法无法进一步抽象出更高层语义行为以及挖掘之间逻辑关系的缺陷,文中以行为事件为研究对象,提出了一种基于语义分析的恶意代码攻击图生成方法。首先,借助MITRE ATT&CK模型,设计了一种新的恶意代码行为分析模型——m-ATT&CK(Malware-Adversarial Tactics,Techniques,and Common Knowledges),该模型由恶意代码、行为事件、攻击战术及其之间的联系构成;然后,提出了基于F-MWTO(Fuzzy Method of Window Then Occurrence)的近似模式匹配行为映射算法,实现了恶意代码行为信息到m-ATT&CK模型的映射,并构建了隐马尔可夫模型挖掘攻击战术序列;最后,定义了恶意代码语义级攻击图并设计了其生成算法,结合已识别出的行为事件,还原恶意代码高层行为的上下文语义信息,生成恶意代码语义级攻击图。实验结果表明,基于以上方法得到的语义级攻击图能够清晰地展现恶意代码的工作机制以及攻击意图。
文摘The present study investigated the effects of fasting and refeeding on the expression of proteasorne-related genes and their downstream targets in the skeletal muscles of chicks. Seven-day-old chicks were fasted for 24 or 48 h and then refed for 4 h. The expression levels of MAFbx and MuRF1, which function as E3 ligases in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, were investigated at the mRNA and protein levels. MAFbx and MuRF1 expression were increased by fasting and these increases were downregulated by refeeding. The expression of the target proteins of these E3 ligases, MyoD and M-CK, was also analyzed. The levels of these proteins were downregulated by fasting, and these decreases were rescued by refeeding. The results of this study indicate that fasting stimulates MAFbx and MuRF1 expression in chicks, possibly leading to increased degradation of their corresponding target proteins.
