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Loss-averse零售商参与的供应链协调机制研究 被引量:15
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作者 王虹 周晶 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第3期180-182,共3页
针对风险中性供应商与Loss-averse零售商组成的供应链,文章研究回购契约下Loss-averse零售商的最优决策,分析结果表明零售商由于害怕损失会做出偏离系统最优的决策。引入奖励-惩罚契约,通过供应商的激励可以实现供应链在回购契约下的协... 针对风险中性供应商与Loss-averse零售商组成的供应链,文章研究回购契约下Loss-averse零售商的最优决策,分析结果表明零售商由于害怕损失会做出偏离系统最优的决策。引入奖励-惩罚契约,通过供应商的激励可以实现供应链在回购契约下的协调。最后通过算例分析,验证了奖励-惩罚契约在供应链协调中的有效性,并说明零售商风险规避度越大,供应商为实现供应链协调付出的成本就越大。 展开更多
关键词 供应链协调 风险规避 loss-averse 回购契约 奖励-惩罚契约
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Pricing and Inventory Decisions Facing Strategic Customers with Behavioral Preferences
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作者 WANG Ruopeng WANG Jinting CHEN Junlin 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 2025年第6期2397-2427,共31页
The authors consider a two-period joint inventory and pricing decision problem for a retailer facing strategic customers with behavioral preferences such as reference dependence,loss aversion and risk preferences.The ... The authors consider a two-period joint inventory and pricing decision problem for a retailer facing strategic customers with behavioral preferences such as reference dependence,loss aversion and risk preferences.The authors develop and analyze a model that accounts for customers'these behavioral preferences as well as value depreciation on the product,and makes predictions on the retailer's optimal decisions.Moreover,the authors demonstrate how the presence of these behavioral preferences and primary parameters will leverage the retailer's optimal decisions.It is revealed that strategic customers'loss aversion behavior could benefit the retailer from pushing up the regular price,the stocking quantity and hence the expected profit.However,customer's value depreciation on the product will drive down these aspects.To alleviate the negative effect of the strategic customers'behavioral preferences,the authors suggest the retailer applying inventory commitment strategy and price guarantee policy,which could increase the retailer's profit beyond the rational expectation equilibrium level in some situations. 展开更多
关键词 Inventory management loss-aversion prospect theory rational expectation(RE)equilibrium reference point
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